• Title/Summary/Keyword: C2 Theory

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A Vibration Control of Multi-layer Structure by LQ Type $H_{\infty}$ Control Theory (LQ 형 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기법에 의한 다층 구조물의 진동제어)

  • Yang, J.H.;Jeong, H.J.;Kim, C.H.;Byun, J.H.;Sim, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the vibration control for the two degree-of-freedom which is a reduced model of multi-layer structure. This reduced model is designed for the first and second order resonance in the low frequency domain where the disturbance such as the earth quake has the large energy. And a designed controller using the LQ type $H_{\infty}$ control theory shows the good performance for the impulse disturbance through the experimental results and the simulation results respectively.

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Induction Machine Sensorless Vector Control typed by the Field Orientation Using 2 order Flux Observer (2차 자속관측기를 이용한 자계 Orientation 형 유도전동기 센스리스 벡터제어)

  • Hong, S.I.;Son, E.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2067-2069
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    • 2002
  • The study of the vector control of the induction machine without speed sensor is going on and there are the adaptive performance method to use the flux observer. This study is to make the vector control without the speed sensor based on the flux oriented reference vector control theory. This paper proposes the new speed follow-up method to deduce the current value in the current sensor and the 2 order flux observer based on the observer theory and examine the possibility to realize the flux oriented vector control system using the simulation in this proposed method of this study.

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A Study on Media Development for Heavy Metals Removal using Waste Bones (폐소뼈를 이용한 중금속(重金屬) 제거용(除去用) 담체개발(擔體開發)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kwon, Moon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Young
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • In this study, cow tibial from cow bone, a kind of beef waste, sintered at $800\sim850^{\circ}C$ for three hours was used to measure its removal capacity for metal ions such as Pb, Cd and Zn in a single and a multi-component equilibrium systems. The sorption equilibrium data were analyzed as measured by the effect of media on lead, cadmium and zinc sorption. This analysis shows that the sorption of metal ions for multi-component systems applying IAST can be predicted more reasonably by the Freundlich and the Sips theory than the Langmuir.

Analysis of Slabs by the Yield Line Theory (강복선이론(降伏線理論)에 의한 슬래브의 해석(解析))

  • Oh, Ju Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1988
  • When a R.C. slab is designed by the yield line theory, there is a possibility of local failure caused by an extreme moment distribution on the yield lines. To reduce the local failures the use of the formula in which the plastic resistence moment in the middle strips is different from that in the column strips was suggested. The formula also has a few other parameters for which the values have to be determined to design the R.C. slab. An attempt was made to determine the ideal values of all these parameters. This will make it easy and realistic to design the R.C. slab by the yield line method.

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Arnoldi Algorithm for the Simulation of Multidimensional Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Hayashi, Tomoyuki;Mukamel, Shaul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1097-1101
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    • 2003
  • The cubic and quartic anharmonic force field of malonaldehyde is calculated using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level, and used to simulate coherent infrared vibrational spectra. 12 normal modes are included in the simulation, and the Arnoldi method is employed for the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The calculated three pulse infrared signals in the k1 + k2 - k3 direction show signatures of the intramolecular hydrogen bond couplings between the C=O stretch, H-O-C bend and O-H stretch vibrations.

A New Solar Concentrator Design and Its Characteristics Measurements (태양열 집속기 설계 및 열 특성시험)

  • 황우성;양윤섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1998
  • Concentrators with concentration ratios between 1.2X-2.0X do not require sun-tracking or seasonal adjustments. Therefor, well designed such a system is more economical as well as abtainable much higher temperature (100-35$0^{\circ}C$) than a flat plate can achieve. In the present study, a 2X tubular concentrator is constructed and tested. The design was based on a new theory. The results of this preliminary study show that its efficiency is 60-70% at the operating temperature range of 80-10$0^{\circ}C$, and the U-value of -3.0 W/$m^2$$^{\circ}C$.

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Decision-Making of Determining the Start Time of Charging / Discharging of Electrical Vehicle Based on Prospect Theory

  • Liu, Lian;Lyu, Xiang;Jiang, Chuanwen;Xie, Da
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.803-811
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    • 2014
  • The moment when Electrical Vehicle (EV) starts charging or discharging is one of the most important parameters in estimating the impact of EV load on the grid. In this paper, a decision-making problem of determining the start time of charging and discharging during allowed period is proposed and studied under the uncertainty of real-time price. Prospect theory is utilized in the decision-making problem of this paper for it describes a kind of decision making behaviors under uncertainty. The case study uses the parameters of Springo SGM7001EV and adopts the historical realtime locational marginal pricing (LMP) data of PJM market for scenario reduction. Prospect values are calculated for every possible start time in the allowed charging or discharging period. By comparing the calculated prospect values, the optimal decisions are obtained accordingly and the results are compared with those based on Expected Utility Theory. Results show that with different initial State-of-Charge ($SoC_0$) and different reference points, the optimal start time of charging can be the one between 12 a.m. to 3 a.m. and optimal discharging starts at 2 p.m. or 3p.m. Moreover, the decision results of Prospect Theory may differ from that of the Expected Utility Theory with the reference points changing.

Theoretical Studies on the Gas-Phase Pyrolysis of Esters The effect of ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-methylation of Ethyl Formates

  • Ikchoon Lee;Ok Ja Cha;Bon-Su Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1990
  • The gas-phase thermolysis reactions of ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-methylated ethyl formates, Y = $CH-X-CHR_1CH_2R_2$ where X = Y = O or S and $R_1\;=\;R_2$ = H or $CH_3$, are investigated theoretically using the AM1 method. The experimental reactivity order is reproduced correctly by AM1 in all cases. The thermolysis proceeds through a six-membered cyclic transition state conforming to a retro-ene reaction, which can be conveniently interpreted using the frontier orbital theory of three-species interactions. The methyl group substituted at $C_{\alpha}\;or\;C_{\beta}$ is shown to elevate the ${\pi}$-HOMO of the donor fragment (Y = C) and depress the ${\sigma}^{\ast}$-LUMO of the acceptor fragment ($C_{\beta}$-H), increasing the nucleophilicity of Y toward ${\beta}$-hydrogen which in turn increases the reactivity. The two bond breaking processes of the $C_{\alpha}$-X and $C_{\beta}$-H bonds are concerted but not synchronous so that the reaction takes place in two stages as Taylor suggested. The initial cleavage of $C_{\alpha}$-X is of little importance but the subsequent scission of $C_{\beta}$-H occurs in a rate determining stage.