• Title/Summary/Keyword: C.G.TECH

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음용 전복추출액의 최적 제조조건 및 품질 특성 (Optimal Manufacturing Condition and Quality Properties of the Drinking Extract of Disk Abalone)

  • 유맹자;정희종
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to develop and characterize a drinking extract of disk abalone to keep the price level and to raise a added value of disk abalone. Fresh raw disk abalone was composed of 29.3% of the shell part, 17.7% of the intestinal part, and 43.9% of the flesh part. and the amount of nutritive substances in the intestinal part were higher those in the flesh part. Arginine was the most abundant amino acid both in raw and drinking extract of disk abalone. Drinking extract prepared with 250 g of the flesh of disk abalone at $100^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours was better in color and overall taste than those made with 150 g or 200 g of the flesh. As the extracting temperature was gradually increased or the extracting period was gradually extended, the extracting effect was slightly improved but the color of the extract turned out to undesirable one. The desirable sea tangle extract could be made when 15 g of sea tangle was extracted in 1 l of water at $100^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours, and which was accorded well with the color of drinking abalone extract. From these results the best drinking extract of disk abalone can be manufactured with 250 g of the abalone flesh extracted in 1 l of water at $100^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours.

저온분사로 제조된 Cu계 비정질 코팅층 특성에 미치는 분말 예열 온도의 영향 (Effect of Powder Preheating Temperature on the Properties of Cu based Amorphous Coatings by Cold Spray Deposition)

  • 조진현;박동용;이진규;이기안
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제47권11호
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2009
  • Cu based amorphous ($Cu_{54}Zr_{22}Ti_{18}Ni_{6}$) powders were deposited onto Al 6061 substrates by cold spray process with different powder preheating temperatures (below glass transition temperature: $350^{\circ}C$, near glass transition temperature: $430^{\circ}C$ and near crystallization temperature: $500^{\circ}C$). The microstructure and macroscopic properties (hardness, wear and corrosion) of Cu based amorphous coating layers were also investigated. X-ray diffraction results showed that cold sprayed Cu based amorphous coating layers of $300{\sim}350{\mu}m$ thickness could be well manufactured regardless of powder preheating temperature. Porosity measurements revealed that the coating layers of $430^{\circ}C$ and $500^{\circ}C$ preheating temperature conditions had lower porosity contents (0.88%, 0.93%) than that of the $350^{\circ}C$ preheating condition (4.87%). Hardness was measured as 374.8 Hv ($350^{\circ}C$), 436.3 Hv ($430^{\circ}C$) and 455.4 Hv ($500^{\circ}C$) for the Cu based amorphous coating layers, respectively. The results of the suga test for the wear resistance property also corresponded well to the hardness results. The critical anodic current density ($i_{c}$) according to powder preheating temperature conditions of $430^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$ was lower than that of the sample preheated at $350^{\circ}C$, respectively. The higher hardness, wear and corrosion resistances of the preheating conditions of near $T_{g}$ and $T_{x}$, compared to the properties of below $T_{g}$, could be well explained by the lower porosity of coating layer.

진공증착중합법에 의해 제조된 6FDA/DDE 폴리이미드박막의 열처리에 따른 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the curing characteristics of polyimide thin film fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization)

  • 이봉주;김형권;진윤영;박구범;김영봉;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1552-1554
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, thin films of PI were fabricated VDPM of dry processes which are easy to control the film's thickness and hard to pollute due to volatile solvents. From FT-IR, PAA thin films fabricated by VDP were changed to PI thin films by thermal curing. From AFM and ellipsometer experimental, the higher curing temperature is, the films thickness decreases and reflectance increases. Therefore, PI could be fabricated stable by increasing curing temperature.

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$UV/O_3$$O_3$로 처리된 ITO의 표면 특성과 OLED 소자 특성 (Surface characteristics of ITO treated with $UV/O_3-O_3$ and OLED device properties)

  • 김일;유도현;박구범;육재호;박종관;조기선;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1361-1362
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    • 2006
  • In this research We investigated the effect of UV/O3, $O_3$ treatments of Indium-tin oxide(ITO) surface on the performance of organic light emitting devices(OLEDs). The fundamental structure of OLEDs was ITO(anode) / TPD(Hole Transport Layer) / $Alq_3$ / Al(cathode). We performed UV/O3, $O_3$ treatments and found that both treatments enhanced the performance of OLEDs. Current-Voltage, Luminance-Voltage characteristics were measured at room temperature.

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인삼 잘록병균 Rhizoctonia solani의 균사융합군과 병발생 및 생육 특성 (Anastomosis Group, Pathogenicity and Growth Characteristics of Rhizoctonia solani Causing Damping-off on Panax ginseng)

  • 조대휘;강제용;유연현
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2004
  • 인삼 재배시 고년생 결주의 원인으로 작용하는 잘록병균 Rhizoctonia solani을 분리하여 균사융합군(Anastomosis Group, AG)을 분류하고, 병발생 및 생육특성을 조사하였다. 전북 진안, 충남 부여, 서산, 경기 이천, 안성지역 2~6년생 17개 산지포장에서 34개의 잘록병균을 분리하여 AG를 조사한 결과, 공시균주 모두 AG 2-1으로 분류되었다. 토양에 잘록병균을 인공 접종한 pot 묘삼을 이식하여 차광망 하우스에서 재배한 결과, 잘록병균은 지하부 어린 줄기에 침입하여 출아전 잘록병을 일으키는 것이 관찰되었다. 이와는 다르게 4년생 포장에서는 출아 전에 병원균을 토양 접종하였을 때 출아 후 잘록병 증상이 관찰되었다. 잘록병이 대발생한 산지 6년생 포장의 병발생 특성을 조사한 결과, 2년생부터 계속 병발생이 확산되어 병발생 누적 면적율이 $18.6{\%}$로 조사되었다. 4개의 공시 잘록병균 분리균주에 대한 배양특성을 조사한 결과, $25^{\circ}C,$로 1주간 배양 후부터 잘록병균은 구형 또는 부정형의 직경 약 $500{\mu}m$ 크기의 회갈색의 균핵을 형성하기 시작하며 2주 배양 후에는 붉은 색을 띄는 짙은 갈색의 균핵이 되었다. 균사생육 최적온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이고 조사범위 $5\~30^{\circ}C$에서 생육이 가능하나 $5^{\circ}C$$30^{\circ}C$에서는 생육이 특히 저조하였다. 균사생육최적 pH범위는 pH $4.5\~5.8$로서 산성 범위에서 생육이 양호하였고 조사범위 pH $4.5\~8.1$에서 생육이 가능하나 특히 pH 7.2이상에서는 생육이 저조하였다.

고출력 마그네트론 구동용 3.6 MW, 4 ${\mu}s$, 200 pps 펄스모듈레이터 개발 (Development of 3.6 MW, 4 ${\mu}s$, 200 pps Pulse Modulator for a High power magnetron)

  • 손윤규;장성덕;오종석;조무현;남궁원;이한구;배영순;이경태;손병학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1778-1780
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    • 2004
  • Microwave heating system of KSTAR consists of ECH and LHCD. ECH and LHCD offer the reliability of operation in the beginning of plasma formation and non-inductive current drive for long time steady state operation with maintaining MHD stability, respectively. LHCD demands 5 GHz of frequency and consists of c-band waveguide, 4-port circuitor, dry dummy load, dual directional coupler, E-bend, arc detector. Our system is a lineup type pulse modulator that has 45 kV of output pulse voltage, 90 A of pulse current, 4 us of pulse width. 1:4 step-up pulse transformer, 7 stages of PFN and thyratron tube (E2V, CX1191D) are used in this modulator. The purpose of this paper is to show the modulator design and experimental result.

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판이 부착된 개포형 발포 알루미늄의 인장특성 (Tensile Properties of Plate Attached Open Cell Aluminium Foams)

  • 강복현;부성덕;김기영
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2007
  • Aluminum plates of the same materials as the foam were attached by the casting process inserting the foam as a core to investigate the tensile property of open cell foams. Tensile properties of the open cell 6063 aluminum alloy foam of $10{\sim}30$ PPI were measured before and after heat treatment. Densities of test specimens were between 0.14 and $0.29g/cm^3$. Tensile strength of the 6063 aluminum foam after heat treatment showed little change. C values were in the range of $0.41{\sim}0.87$ for as cast foams and $0.11{\sim}0.27$ for T6 heat treated foams in the eq. of ${\sigma}^* _{pl}/{\sigma}_{ys}=C({\rho}/{\rho}_s)^{1.5}$, and increased with increase in the cell size.

플라즈마 중합법에 의한 유기 박막의 광학 특성에 관한 연구 (II) (A Study on the Optical Properties of the Organic Thin Films by Plasma Polymerization(II))

  • 최충석;정윤;이덕출;박구범;박상현;박복기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1992
  • In this study, We made use of inter-electrode capacitively coupled type plasma polymerization apparatus in order to make the organic optical thin films. We adopted in Benzen. Vinyl-Pyridine and Styrene, which have optical function in the organic world and manufactured double later. It is examined optics properties by it respectively. At the middle wave length as 550[nm], the transmittance is double layer smaller than one of single layer. The refractive index with wave length is various from 1.55 to 1.65. Then, it is known that measured results are valid because the extinction coefficient(K) is about $10^{-4}$ for variation of refractive index.

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실험실규모 순환유동층에서 RDF와 RPF의 연소 특성에 관한 연구 (Combustion of RDF and RPF in a Lab-Scale Circulating Fluidized Bed)

  • 이재성;이응록;안민하;박상욱;신동훈;황정호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2004
  • Combustion of refuse derived fuel(RDF) and refuse plastic fuel (RPF) was carried out in a lab-scale circulating fluidized bed. Experiment was investigated cold flow visualization. RDF was made by C & tech and RPF was made by KRS. The results include distribution of temperature in the combustion chamber, and concentrations of flue gas such as $O_2$, $CO_2$, CO, $NO_x$ and HCs Micro G.C(gas chromatograph) was employed to find out concentration of He Temperature distribution was different when RDF and RPF were burnt respectably. As air ratio became increased, $CO_2$, CO, and total of HCs emissions were decreased. According to the number of carbon atom of HCs, HC were classified as five kinds of HC.

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Sol-Gel법에 의한 강유전체 PZT 박막의 제작 (Preparation of Ferroelectric PZT thin films by Sol-Gel processing)

  • 이병수;유도현;신태현;조기선;육재호;김용혁;김형권;지승한;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1685-1686
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    • 2000
  • Crack-free and homogeneous com ceramic and epitaxial lead zirconate titanat ferroelectric thin films with perovskite structure been prepared by sol-gel processing. Ti-isoprop and lead acetate trihydrate and zirconium-pro are used raw materials. EAcAc is used as a cat 2-Methoky ethanol is used as a solvent annealing temperatures of the thin films are 0$^{\circ}C$.

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