• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-signal

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Discharge Signal Detection in Insulating Oil using the Optial Fiber Sagnac Interferometer (광섬유 Sagnac 간섭계를 이용한 유중방전 신호검출)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Lee, June-Ho;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an optical fiber sensor(OF sensor) utilizing the principal of Sagnac interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signals. The needle-sphere electrode system in insulating oil generated the signals. The performance of OF sensor was checked by sinusoidal calibration signal generated by PZT actuator at 198KHz. The detected discharge signals consisted of acoustic signal and the electrical noise. The noise signal could be removed by digital low pass filter. It was demonstrated that the OF sensor in this research had a possibility to detect the discharge signals in power apparatus.

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The Anti-Spoofing Methods Using Code Antiphase of Spoofing Signal (역 위상 코드를 이용한 기만신호 대응방법)

  • Kim, Taehee;Lee, Sanguk;Kim, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.11
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    • pp.1044-1050
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes what is mitigated as spoofing attack using the U-Blox Receiver and GPS RF signal generator developed at ETRI. Generally the spoofing attack made the target receiver to be wrong navigation solution by providing false measurement of code and carrier. So we analyzed the impact of spoofing attack through the signal strength and navigation solution. In oder to test of effect of anti-spoofing signal, we consider the signal with antiphase code to spoofing signal and generated GPS normal signal and spoofing signal and anti-spoofing signal using GPS RF signal generator. This paper analyzed that the GPS receiver was responded to the spoofing attack according to code phase difference between spoofing and anti-spoofing signal. We confirmed that the spoofing signal was disappeared by anti-spoofing signal if code phase is an exact match.

The Frequency Characteristics of Elastic Wave by Crack Propagation of SiC/SiC Composites

  • Kim, J.W.;Nam, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2012
  • We studied on the nondestructive evaluation of the elastic wave signal of SiC ceramics and SiC/SiC composite ceramics under monotonic tensile loading. The elastic wave signal of cross and unidirectional SiC/SiC composite ceramics were obtained by pencil lead method and bending test. It was applied for the time-frequency method which used by the discrete wavelet analysis algorithm. The time-frequency analysis provides time variation of each frequency component involved in a waveform, which makes it possible to evaluate the contribution of SiC fiber frequency. The results were compared with the characteristic of frequency group from SiC slurry and fiber. Based on the results, if it is possible to shift up and design as a higher frequency group, we will can make the superior material better than those of exiting SiC/SiC composites.

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A 0.9-V human body communication receiver using a dummy electrode and clock phase inversion scheme

  • Oh, Kwang-Il;Kim, Sung-Eun;Kang, Taewook;Kim, Hyuk;Lim, In-Gi;Park, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Jin;Park, Hyung-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.859-874
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a low-power and lightweight human body communication (HBC) receiver with an embedded dummy electrode for improved signal acquisition. The clock data recovery (CDR) circuit in the receiver operates with a low supply voltage and utilizes a clock phase inversion scheme. The receiver is equipped with a main electrode and dummy electrode that strengthen the capacitive-coupled signal at the receiver frontend. The receiver CDR circuit exploits a clock inversion scheme to allow 0.9-V operation while achieving a shorter lock time than at 3.3-V operation. In experiments, a receiver chip fabricated using 130-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology was demonstrated to successfully receive the transmitted signal when the transmitter and receiver are placed separately on each hand of the user while consuming only 4.98 mW at a 0.9-V supply voltage.

Improving the Performance of TCP over Wired-Wireless Networks Using the Received Signal Strengths of Mobile Host (이동호스트의 수신신호를 이용한 유무선 혼합망에서의 TCP 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kwon, Kyun-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.5 s.108
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2006
  • The Snoop in the BS (Base Station) performs a local retransmission over wired-wireless networks to recover packet loss quickly. However, when the MH (Mobile Host) leaves the reception range of the signal, the local retransmission causes performance to degrade. In this paper, we minimize the packet loss and local retransmission caused by the unreachability from BS to MH to improve network performance. To do this, we suggest to add RSS(Received Signal Strengths) flag bit in ACK packet of MH. By using this flag bit, the BS decides whether it retransmits or not to minimize packet loss. The result of the simulation by ns-2 shows a big improvement of performance in the networks.

A Successive Repeat-back Jamming Cancellation Scheme Using a Combined-PRN Signal to Mitigate Repeat-back Jamming for GNSS Receivers (GNSS 수신기의 C-PRN 신호 기반 재방송재밍 완화기법)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Yeom, Dong-Jin;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an effective repeat-back jamming (RBJ) mitigation scheme known assuccessive repeat-back jamming cancellation (SRC) is proposed for the utilization of the successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm which is used to mitigate the near-far effect and the multiple-access interference for code division multiple-access communication systems. The proposed scheme uses a combined pseudo-random noise (C-PRN) signal from the estimated major parameters of RBJ signals. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, the root mean squared (RMS) code tracking errors are shown according to the standard deviation of the parameter estimation errors of an RBJ signal, and using the well-known major parameters estimation schemes with a C-PRN signal through Monte-Carlo simulation.

Screening of cDNAs Encoding Secreted and Membrane Proteins in the Nervous System of Marine Snail Aplysia kurodai

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Chang, Deok-Jin;Lim, Chae-Seok;Park, Woo-Jin;Kaang, Bong-Kiun
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2003
  • Secreted proteins and membrane proteins play key roles in the formation, differentiation, and maintenance of multicellular organisms. In this study, we undertook to characterize these protein types in the central nervous system of the marine snail Aplysia kurodai using a yeast-based signal sequence trap method. One hundred and three cDNA clones were obtained by screening 300,000 clones from the signal sequence trap cDNA library. Of these, twelve were identical to previously identified Aplysia genes, 19 were related to known proteins in other organisms, and 54 clones were novel. These 54 new genes had high signal peptide scores or were found likely to contain a transmembrane domain sequence. Only 18 of the 103 clones proved to be false positive. The study demonstrates that the signal sequence trap method is an effective tool for Isolating Aplysia genes encoding secreted and membrane proteins.

Design of Low Voltage Transconductor for Fully Differential Gm-C Filter (완전 차동 Gm-C 필터를 위한 저전압 트랜스컨덕터 설계)

  • Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Sun-Hong;Yun, Chang-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2007
  • A fully differential transconductor using the series composite transistor is proposed. Simulation results show that THD is less than 1.2% for the differential input signal of up to $1.5V_{p-p}$ when the input signal frequency is 10MHz. i he proposed transconductor is used to design a third-order elliptic Gm-C lowpass filter with 138kHz cutoff frequency for ADSL Tx filter. The design procedure is based on signal flow graph(SFG) of a doubly-terminated LC ladder filter by means of fully differential transconductors and capacitors. The filter is fabricated and measured with a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

A Novel Sensitivity Verification Method for the UHF Partial Discharge Detection System in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) (가스절연개폐장치용 UHF 부분방전검출장치의 새로운 감도 측정방법)

  • Gu, Seon-Geun;Park, Gi-Jun;Yun, Jin-Yeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2001
  • We proposed a new sensitivity verification method for the UHF partial discharge(PD) detection system. Initially, we measure the UHF power induced by 5 pC PD which takes place near UHF sensor. Subsequently, we inject the swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS and measure the attenuation of the signal along the 71S Both the UHF power by 5 pC PD and the attenuation make it possible to verify the sensitivity and spatial coverage of the PD detection system. This method doesn\`t require the calibration of injected pulse type UHF signal into the GIS and makes us precisely measure the attenuation in frequency domain.

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