• 제목/요약/키워드: C-language

Search Result 1,639, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Design of SERDL(Security Evaluation Rule Description Language) and Rule Execution Engine for Evaluating Security of IPv6 Network (IPv6 네트워크 계층의 보안성 평가를 위한 평가규칙 표기 언어 및 평가 수행기의 설계)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Chan;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.11C no.4
    • /
    • pp.471-484
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently. many projects have been actively implementing IPsec on the various Operating Systems for security of IPv6 network. But there is no existing tool that checks the IPsec-based systems, which provide IPsec services, work Properly and provide their network security services well In the IPv6 network. In this paper, we design SERDL(Security Evaluation Rule Description Language) and rule execution tool for evaluating security of the IPv6 network, and we provide implementation details. The system Is divided into following parts : User Interface part, Rule Execution Module part, DBMS part and agent that gathering information needed for security test.

C-FORTRAN 혼합언어(Mixed Language) 프로그래밍

  • 최창근
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.26-29
    • /
    • 1989
  • 두가지 또는 그 이상의 언어를 각각의 언어의 장점만을 취하여 혼합한다면 매우 효율적인 프로그램을 만들 수 있게 된다. 이 글에서는 공학문제 해결에 많이 쓰여온 FORTRAN과 C언어의 PC에서의 Interface에 대해 논하고 구조공학 분야에서의 활용방안의 일단을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Introduction of Questionnaires for Quality of Life of Patients with Malignant Tumors of the Central Nervous System into Neurosurgical Practice in the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Akshulakov, Serik;Aldiyarova, Nurgul;Ryskeldiyev, Nurzhan;Akhmetzhanova, Zauresh;Gaitova, Kamila;Auezova, Raushan;Doskaliyev, Aidos;Kerimbayev, Talgat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.873-876
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: Studies of quality of life (QoL) of oncological patients is carried out using questionnaires approved in many international clinical studies. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer EORTC QLQ-C30 (Quality of Life Questionnary-Core 30) and its special brain cancer module EORTC QLQ-BN20 are widely used in the world neurooncologic practice. They are available in more than 80 official versions of 30 languages of the world. Previously we used the official versions in Russian, which often causes difficulty in understanding for native Kazakh language speakers, who comprise more than 60% of our respondents. This was the reason for creating a version of Kazakh language. Therefore, in 2014 for the first time the process of adaptation of questionnaires to the Kazakh language was initiated. Materials and Methods: The translation process of questionnaires to Kazakh language was held in accordance with the requirements of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer EORTC on QoL and consisted of the following stages: preparation - translation - pilot testing - approval. The official permission of authors and "Guideline on translation" was obtained which was developed by the working group of the EORTC on QoL. The pilot testing of EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BN20 questionnaires was conducted on the basis of the Department of Central Nervous System Pathology of the "National Centre for Neurosurgery" in patients with malignant tumors of the central nervous system. Results: The official versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BN20 questionnaires in Kazakh language were introduced and adapted in practical neurosurgical operations in Kazakhstan. Conclusions: The approved versions of the questionnaires in Kazakh language are now available for mainstream use on the official website EORTC.com. The versions of these questionnaires can be used in domestic cohort studies and clinical practice in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The use of these tools for assessing QoL will help professionals in the planning of individual treatment strategies and selection of the necessary therapy.

An Extension to Time-out Facility in C Language for Embedded Real-Time Programming (내장 실시간 프로그래밍을 위한 C 언어의 타임아웃 기능의 확장)

  • Lee, Sheen;Yang, Seung-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.423-429
    • /
    • 2002
  • Time-out is one of the basic but important functions in real-time programming. However, the C language used commonly in the embedded real-time systems doesn't support this capability. For this capability, there have been numerous studies on language extension and/or special purpose real-time kernel (or engine). Those require preprocessor or new kernel support. In this paper, we propose a time-out facility supported by a library and some macro functions with a minimum dependency on operating systems. Furthermore, we also provide a structured _within statement, a macro function which makes programming easy. We have implemented this for the LINUX and the DOS environment, and for the POSIX multithread environment as well.

A Concise Korean Programming Language "Sprout" (간결한 한글 프로그래밍 언어 "새싹")

  • Cheon, Junseok;Kang, Dohun;Kim, Gunwoo;Woo, Gyun
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.496-503
    • /
    • 2015
  • Most programming languages are designed based on English. It becomes another barrier in learning programming languages in non-English speaking country. If a programming language is presented using a native language, the education cost of programming will be much cheaper and the programming itself can be much more fun. However, designing the programming languages based on native languages has not been much focused or published up to now. It is partly because the evolution of popular programming languages is so fast, and partly because the efficiency of programs is much stressed than the source code. But, the designing of programming languages based on native language is not a small issue, especially if we reflect on the education of programming. In fact, there have been significant efforts reported in the Korean programming languages so far, but it has not practically been used in the education. This paper introduces yet another Korean programming language, namely Sprout, which is concise and can be easily learned by beginners. To demonstrate the conciseness of Sprout, we have performed two experiments on Sprout. Firstly, we compared the sizes of the programs in Sprout with those in former Korean programming languages. Secondly, we compared the size of Sprout, the language itself, with those of popular programming languages such as C and Python. According to the experiments, Sprout programs are more concise to 10% on average than those in former Korean languages. Furthermore, Sprout itself is more compact to 24% on average than other popular programming languages.

On Minimalist Requirements in Syntax

  • Lee, Hong-Bae
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.255-280
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present paper will argue what can be considered to be principled elements of the initial state S/sub 0/ of the Faculty of Language, which are called the Interface Condition (IC), and how far we can take the strongest minimalist thesis (SMT), which aims to offer principled explanation of language in terms of IC and the principle of efficient computation, to linguistic analysis. We will discuss implications of label-free phrase structures, required by the strong version of the Inclusiveness Condition, and possibilities of crash-free syntax, required by the condition of efficient computation. I will point out problems of Chomsky's assumption that an externally Merged expletive there is a head, which, as a probe, undergoes agreement with the goal T. I will present several advantages we obtain if we maintain A and A' distinction, and assume that wh-movement to the outer [SPEC, υ] is an A'-movement like wh-movement to [SPEC, C].

  • PDF

An implementation of sign language communication sytem between korean and japanese using 3D model (3차원 모델을 이용한 한-일 수화 영상통신 시스템의 구현)

  • ;;Yoshinao Aoki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.925-928
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we implemented a sign language communication system between korean and japanese using 3D model. Unitl now, we have developed the system through 2D image. The system, however, has some drawbacks base don the limitations of 2D model. Especially it is not comprehensive in the sign language gesture including forward or backward movements becasue it can only display a front view. Therefore, we employed a 3D model for the representation of sign language. The proposed communication system si implemented with windows 95 visual C++ 5.0 imported open inventor library on pentium 233 system. Experimented results show that the 3D system can solve the problems in 2D representation.

  • PDF

Statistical Measurement of Monsyllable Entropy for Korean Language (한국어 음절의 Entropy에 관한 연구)

  • 이주근;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 1974
  • The information amount of monosyllables(characters) in Korean language is measured, in order of the following 3 steps. 1) The basic consonants and vowels are partitioned into two steps, 2) These set symbols, C and V, are sequentially combined to obtain the equation which represent the flow state of monosyllables. 3) From the equation, the state graphs can be constructed to examine the proferties of a stochastic process of monosyllables in Korean language. Furthermore, the entropy of Korean language by statistics is measured and compared with that of the western languages. The proposed methods are more definite, systematic, and simpler than the usual methods in examining the nature of information sources.

  • PDF

On The Implementation of Reading Pronominals using Binding Condition B (결속 조건 B를 이용한 대명사류의 해석 실행에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Shim;Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 1994.11a
    • /
    • pp.443-459
    • /
    • 1994
  • 우리는 본 논문을 통하여 자연언어 처리 (NLP) 분야에서 가장 그 응용이 소홀했던 지배결속 이론 (Chomsky, 1981, 1982, 1986)중 대명사류(pronominals)의 해석과 관련된 결속이론의 응용을 시도해 보고자 한다. 이 논문에서 사용된 원리 및 개념은 결속 조건중 성분통어(c-command), 지시 지표 (indexation), 영역조건 (Binding Domain) 이다. 이러한 접근 방식은 한국어의 대명사류를 해석하려 할 때, 위의 세 개념들에 최소한의 수정을 가하면 가장 경제적으로 실행 가능하다는 점에서 그 가치가 높다고 생각된다.

  • PDF

Translating a Complex Sentence in Korean into a Sign Language Script for an Automatic Sign Language Generation (수화 애니메이션 자동 생성을 위한 한국어 복문의 수화 스크립트 변환 방법)

  • Kim, Sangha;Chang, Eunyoung;Park, Jong C.
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2007
  • 한국 수화는 시각, 공간언어로 한국어와는 상이한 문법체계를 가진 언어로 수화를 일차 언어로 사용하는 농인들에게 있어 복잡한 구조의 한국어 문장은 부담이 된다. 본 논문은 이런 한국어 문장의 복잡한 구조를 농인들이 이해하기 쉬운 구조의 전개방식으로 변환하는 수화 스크립트 생성 시스템을 제안한다. 시스템은 세 단계로 구성되는데, 첫 번째 단계는 한국어 문장의 결합범주문법을 이용한 구문 분석이며, 두 번째 단계는 농인들이 이해하기 수월한 전개방식으로의 절단위 재배열이고, 세 번째 단계는 공간이동을 고려한 스크립트 형태로의 변환이다. 본 논문은 한국 수화의 복문 실현 방법에 대해 살펴본 후, 이를 처리하는 시스템의 단계별 처리 방안에 대해 구체적으로 논의한다.

  • PDF