• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-RAN

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An epidemiological survey on Cryptosporidium parvum infection of inhabitants in Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do

  • Seo, Min;Huh, Sun;Chai, Jong-Yil;Yu, Jae-Ran
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2001
  • The present study was undertaken to know the infection status of Cryptosporidium parvum among the residents of Chorwon-gun, Kangwon-do in 1993. Total 461 fecal samples were collected from the inhabitants residing in Chorwon-gun during the period of August 12 to September 14, 1993. Fecal smears were prepared by formalin-ether sedimentation, and examined after modified acid fast staining. Of the 461 fecal samples,9 (1.9%) were positive for C. parvum oocysts. The positive cases were limited to thirties (4) patients, forties (3), and sixties (2) , and no oocyst was detected in other age groups. The oocyst positive rate for male was 1.4% and that of female was 2.6%.

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Polymorphisms of KCNE1 Gene in Korean Population

  • Lee, Hyung-Ran;Yoo, Min
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2008
  • Long QT Syndrome (LQT) is a congenital disease due to the failure of electrical system of the heart. We have analyzed KCNE1 gene which is known to be the cause of Type V LQT in Korean genome. Although SNPs of KCNE1 have been reported for Chinese and Malaysians no data are available for Korean people yet. PCR primers were prepared to investigate the sequences for normal and SNP at G30A, G112A, C162T. They were different only by 3' ends. Genomic DNAs were extracted from the people who were known to be normal clinically (35) or patients (20) with metabolic disease. As results, we were able to recognize several SNPs in these Korean samples. Some people were homozygous or heterozygous depending upon the type of SNP. This study should facilitate the research on the cause of Type VLQTs and to develop the further therapy at genetic level.

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MONOTONE GENERALIZED CONTRACTIONS IN ORDERED METRIC SPACES

  • Alam, Aftab;Imdad, Mohammad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.61-81
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we prove some existence and uniqueness results on coincidence points for g-monotone mappings satisfying linear as well as generalized nonlinear contractivity conditions in ordered metric spaces. Our results generalize and extend two classical and well known results due to Ran and Reurings (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2004), no. 5, 1435-1443) and Nieto and $Rodr{\acute{i}}guez$-$L{\acute{o}}pez$ (Acta Math. Sin. 23 (2007), no. 12, 2205-2212) besides similar other ones. Finally, as an application of one of our newly proved results, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution of a first order periodic boundary value problem.

Pancreatic lipase Inhibitory Compound from Apis mellifera venome

  • Kim, Jun-Ran;Kim, Shin-Duk
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2008
  • While searching for pancreatic lipase inhibitors, the active compound was found in a methanol extract of Apis mellifera venome. The active compound was isolated by Diaion HP-20 column chromatography, thin layer chromatography and HPLC. The active compound is stable to the extreme pH and heat. There is no loss of activity both in acidic and alkaline solution in the pH range of 2 to 11 by heating for 15 minutes at $90^{\circ}C$. The rf value of the compound was 0.51 at TLC with butanol : methanol: water (4:1:2) solvent system. The molecular weight of the compound was determined to be 293 by EI-MS.

Production of ${\gamma}-Aminobutyric$ Acid (GABA) by Lactobacillus buchneri Isolated from Kimchi and its Neuroprotective Effect on Neuronal Cells

  • Cho, Yu-Ran;Chang, Ji-Yoon;Chang, Hae-Choon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2007
  • Lactic acid bacteria that accumulated ${\gamma}-aminobutyric$ acid (GABA) in culture medium were screened to identify strains with high GAB A-producing ability. One strain, MS, which was isolated from kimchi, showed the highest GABA-producing ability among the screened strains. MS was identified as Lactobacillus buchneri based on Gram-staining, metabolic characteristics, and 16S rDNA sequence determination, Optimum culture conditions for GABA production were determined: MRS broth containing 5% MSG, 1% NaCl, and 1% glucose, at an initial pH of 5.0, the incubation temperature at $30^{\circ}C$ for 36 h. Under these conditions, MS produced GABA at a concentration of 251 mM with a 94% GABA conversion rate. Moreover, culture extracts of Lb. buchneri MS partially or completely protected neuronal cells against neurotoxicantinduced cell death.

A Methodology to Determine Persistence of Objects from Procedural Program (절차지향 프로그램으로부터 객체의 지속성을 결정하기 위한 방법론)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ran;Lee, Moon-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a methodology to determine safe persistence of objects from C code during reengineering process. The methodology consists of five steps: the static information methodology, reflection, instantiation, and the refinement. The steps assist to a reengineer to decide appropriate construction and destruction points of an object during its life cycle. Further the steps guarantee safe and consistent interactions among objects.

Operation system of Switched Reluctance Motor for Radiator Cooling Fan (Radiator cooling fan용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 구동 시스템)

  • Kim Young-Ran;Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Sang-Suck;Jung Dong-Hyo;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 2004
  • In automobile, the introduction of electronically commutated motors has been accompanied by a proliferation of electronic devices. With this proliferation of electronic devices, an emphasis has been placed on EMC issues. This paper is proposed to use SRM as a radiator cooling fan in automotive applications. To drive SRM, Energy efficient C-dump converter is applied. It is verified more efficient than other converters through simulation and experiments. And also SRM is valid automotive applications that have strict EMC standards. It is compared SRM with BLDC and DC motor by experiments.

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Characteristics of Interior Noise at University Reading Room and User's Consciousness on the Noise (대학 독서실에서 발생하는 소음의 특성과 사용자 의식 분석 - C 대학교의 독서실을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hyeon Ku;Jong, Hye-Ran;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2010
  • Reading room in the university is one of necessary facilities that university student must use. It is, therefore, very important to make reading room comfortable acoustically not only to minimize the annoyance to the users but also to provide efficiency in studying. Present study aims to investigate the current situation of reading room in terms of acoustics and moreover to find out the relationship between the indoor noise and users' satisfaction through questionnaire survey. As a result, the indoor noise level is quite higher than the 1st grade, 35 dB(A), that the Ministry of land, transport and maritime affairs suggests as certificate regulation for environment friendly building and there were lots of noise sources that can provoke users in studying or concentrating. Questionnaire survey illustrates that the sound when opening and closing door, and airborne sound from outdoor transmitted through window are most annoying, which affected users' dissatisfaction.

A Study on the Internet Marketing Strategy in the Korea Shipping Company (우리나라 해운기업의 인터넷 마케팅 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Shin, Young-Ran;Shin, Han-Won
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.287-300
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    • 2013
  • With the advent of the Internet era, most industries are actively taking part in the web-based electronic commerce markets. To come up with the trend, Korean shipping companies have built their own websites and tried to take advantage of the state-of-the-art technology. This paper aims to analyze recent developments in e-commerce of shipping industry and, Also the study suggests several solutions to invigorate the virtual transactions. To analyze recent developments, this paper carries out a cases study on the websites of 5 major shipping companies in Korea. Each sites are evaluated with respect to 4C's(Contents, Commerce, Community, Connection) analysis.