• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1296-1302
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• 2004

This study was conducted to evaluate the possible application of 2 D-SDS-PAGE (2 DE)-based proteome analysis techniques to the assessment of extreme proteolysis in postmortem skeletal muscle. Eight Hanwoo longissimus muscles were incubated immediately after slaughter for 24 h at 5$^{\circ}C$, 15$^{\circ}C$ or 36$^{\circ}C$. Warner Bratzler (WB)-shear force and ultrastructural configuration were determined at 24 h, and rate of proteolysis to 24 h was determined by 1 D-SDS-PAGE (1 DE) and 2 DE. In addition, tentative protein identification was performed from peptide mass fingerprints of MALDI-ToF analysis of major protein groups on 2 DE profiles. The result showed that although ultrastructural configuration was similar between the 5$^{\circ}C$ and 36$^{\circ}C$ treatments, meat at 5$^{\circ}C$ had higher WBshear force (approximately 5 kg greater). A higher rate of protein degradation at 36$^{\circ}C$ was observed based on Troponin-T degradation, 1 DE, and 2 DE analysis. This indicates that proteolysis during the early postmortem period was a significant determinant of shear force at 24 h. Little difference in proteolysis between 5$^{\circ}C$ and 15$^{\circ}C$ treatments was found based on classic 1 DE profile assessment. Meanwhile, considerable differences in the 2 DE profiles between the two treatments were revealed, with substantially higher rate of proteolysis at 15$^{\circ}C$ compared to 5$^{\circ}C$. Nuclease treatment improved 2 DE profile resolution. 400 ${\mu}$g and 600 ${\mu}$g of sample loading appeared to be appropriate for 24 cm pH 3-10 and pH 5-7 IPG strips, respectively. Protein detection and quantification of the 5$^{\circ}C$, 15$^{\circ}C$ and 36$^{\circ}C$ 2 DE profiles revealed 78, 163 and 232 protein spots respectively that were differentially modified in terms of their electrophoretic properties between approximately pI 5.3-7.7 with the molecular weight range of approximately 71-12 kDa. The current results demonstrated that 2 DE was a superior tool to 1 DE for characterising proteolysis in postmortem skeletal muscle.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2021

Two new sesterterpenes, including a known sesterterpene, were isolated from the marine sponge Haliclona sp. collected in the Gageo island, Korea. One of the new sesterterpenes (1) was an unusual compound possessing a spiroketal moiety and the other (2) represented a four ring-fused skeleton. The planar structure of compound 1 was identical to gombaspiroketals A and B isolated from the marine sponge Clathria gombawuiensis, but the configuration for the two chiral centers was different each other. On the other hand, the skeletal structure of compound 2 was similar to that of phorone A isolated from Phorbas sp. and a compound from C. gombawuiensis, except for one configuration at C-8. However, in comparing the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectral data, the proton and carbon chemical shifts for the three compounds were almost consistent. The NOESY spectrum revealed that the C-8 configuration of 2 was reversed to that of the two reported compounds. The configuration for compound 2 was supported by quantum mechanical calculation for the carbon chemical shifts and DP4+ probability for the protons and carbons of 2.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.1005-1010
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• 2014

We have performed DFT calculations to devise some possible fullerene dimers (from $C_{60}$ and $C_{80}$) connected through $C_{24}$ and $C_{36}$ bridge cages with the face-to-face linking model. The fullerene dimers with $C_{36}$ bridges have lower binding energies and greater HOMO-LUMO gaps than those of the fullerene dimers with $C_{24}$ bridges. Also, the replacement of $C_{60}$ cages with $C_{80}$ ones always leads to an increase in binding energies and HOMO-LUMO gaps in these systems. Dimerization of $C_{60}$ and $C_{80}$ fullerenes with $C_{24}$ and $C_{36}$ results in a significant decrease in antiaromaticity of the antiaromatic cages $C_{24}$ and $C_{80}$, and an increase in the aromaticity of the aromatic cages $C_{36}$ and $C_{60}$. Therefore, DFT results indicate that those fullerene dimers involving the initially harshly antiaromatic $C_{24}$ or $C_{80}$ cages are more energetically favorable configuration than the fullerene dimers involving the aromatic $C_{36}$ and $C_{60}$ cages.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 전자기 적합성 (EMC; electromagnetic compatibility)시험 규격에 대해 설명하고, 유도탄 구성품과 유도탄 시스템의 전자기 내성 (EMS; electromagnetic susceptibility)시험에 대한 목적과 시험 구성을 확인하였다. 시험구성과 규격은 미 국방규격인 MIL-STD-461F와 MIL-STD-464C를 기반으로 유도탄 구성품과 유도탄 시스템의 구성을 제시하였고, 유도탄 구성품과 유도탄 시스템의 최종운용 상태인 비접지 상태가 구성되도록 설명하였다. 또한, 내성 시험 중 정상상태 확인 방법과 고려해야할 점에 대하여 소개하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.235-239
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• 2001

본논문에서는 반강유전성 액정의 in-plane tilt 각이 약 $22.5^{\circ}C$인 특성을 가진다는 것을 이용하여 액정의 위상지연을 $\lambda/2$로 설계한 광대역 $\lambda/4$필름을 사용한 단일 편광판 모드 반사형 LCD의 구조를 제안하였으며 이구조의 여러 가지 광특석을 전사모사 해보았다. 실제 실험에서는 in-plane tilt 각이 $\24.9\lambda$인 Chisso상의 CS-4001 반강유전성 액정을 사용하여 액정 셀의 위상지연을 $\lambda/2$로 설계하여 각도에 따른 반사특성과 파장에 따른 분광특성을 측정하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.434-439
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• 1977

4-피리돈과 루티돈의 전자구조를 SCF MO-CI PPP 방법과 configuration analysis 법을 사용하여 연구하였다. 계산결과와 스펙트럼 분석치와는 잘 일치하였으며 첫번째 $({\pi},{\pi}^*)$ 단일상태는 두 화합물 모두 장축 방향으로 편극되어 있다. Configuration analysis 결과 가장 낮은 $({\pi},{\pi}^*)$ 단일 상태에서는 C=O 작용기의 ${\pi}$ 결합궤도로 부터 디비닐아민 부분의 ${\pi}^*$ 반결합 궤도로 전하가 이동되어 있으나 가장 낮은 $({\pi},{\pi}^*)$ 삼중상태에서는 반대로 디비닐아민 부분으로 부터 C=O 작용기 쪽으로 전하가 이동되어 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 1975

In order to develop the commercial frequency (60Hz) plasma torch of small capacity for material cutting, welding and other industrial heating, the A.C plasma jet generator of non-transfered type is made domestically and the electrode configurations of plasma torch are composed of two kinds of electrodes W-C and W-Cu, combined by thermal emission and field emission electrode materials. In this paper, the characteristics of input power, thermal efficiency, electrode consumption, the flame and forms of arc voltage and arc current for A.C plasma torch are investigated in relation to such variables as arc current, argon flow and magnetic field intensity to obtain the basic design data necessary to A.C plasma jet generator. The result are as follows; (1)The input power, thermal efficiency and electrode consumption are influenced greatly by argon flow, magnetic field intensity and nozzle materials. (2)A.C arc voltage and current are non-symmetrial, involving D.C Component. Due to this current of D.C Component, transformer core is saturated and a large abnormal current flows into the primary winding coil. In order to prevent this abnormal current flow, a condenser must be connected in series to the main discharge circuit. (3)The stability and sharpness of jet flame are improved more in the torch of W-C electrode configuration than in the torch of W-Cu electrode configuration.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1999년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.222.1-222
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• 1999

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2000

A crystallographic unit cell can be transformed into another one by a 3×3 transformantion matrix. If the determinant of the transformation matrix has a negative value, the newly transformed unit cell becomes a left-handed cell. The best way of transforming the left-handed cell to the right-handed one is to multiply each element of the transformation matrix by-1, and its corresponding transformation matrix must be applied tot he atomic coordinates of a noncentrosymmetric crystal so as to maintain the absolute configuration unchanged. The behaviour of absolute configuration caused by transforming the crystallographic unit cell was examined theoretically and experimentally on the compound (S)-(+)-4-phenyl-1-[4-aminobenzoyl) indoline-5-sulfonyl]-4,5-dihydro-2-imidazolone hydrochloride.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2004년도 하계학술연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.24-24
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• 2004