• Title/Summary/Keyword: By Attributes

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The Characteristics of "States of Matter" Concept Attributes of 3rd to 6th Grade Elementary School Students

  • Choi, Jung-In;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the attributes of the conceptions of $3^{rd}$ to $6^{th}$ grade elementary school students on three states of matter and investigated the characteristics of the classified results of various examples of matter by grades. Through discussion activities, we confirmed the stabilization of conception attributions. For this study, 113 participants from two $3^{rd}$ to $6^{th}$ grade elementary school classes were selected. The concentration analysis (C-factor) and normalized gain (G-factor) of the conceptions for the quantitative analysis of the conception changes were used. The elementary school students retained different percentages of the attributes for states of matter. The characteristic of the grades were different between the 3rd grade and other grades. Based on these results, we pointed out the problems with the present teaching methods in science textbooks and stated the advantages of the effects of the representation of mixtures.

A Study on the Semangum Tourism Development Strategy Using Conjoint Analysis (컨조인트 분석을 통한 새만금 관광개발 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.615-641
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to develop Semangum tourism package that can be most suitable for the tourist. The data were obtained by a survey carried out between August, 17 and August, 24, 2009 with a sample of latent tourist of Semangum. Conjoint analysis has been used to estimate the relative importance of attributes. Four main attributes and two or three attributes levels for each determinant were chosen for conjoint analysis. Eleven model package were made using fractional factorial design, and presented to the latent tourist, who were asked to reply in order of their like. Results show that the most important attributes for tourist were in order of cost, connected tourism, accommodation and report activity.

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Deriving Weights in The Multiattribute Decision Making with Imprecise Pairwise Comparison (부정확한 쌍대비교정보를 갖는 댜요소의사결정문제에서의 가중치 산출)

  • 정병호;조권익
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1994
  • The uncertainty in the relative weights of a pairwise comparison matrix n Multi-attribute Decision Making (MADM) is caused by imprecise preference information of decision maker. In this paper, it is shown how weight of attributes can be derived from the pairwise comparison matrix with interval pairwise comparison. The preference information of each pair of attributes with a point pairwise comparison is combined with an interval pairwise comparison in order to estimate a point pairwise comparison for a pair of attributes with the imprecise preference information. A numerical example shows the suggested procedure for deriving weights of attributes.

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Evaluation of Attribute Selection Methods and Prior Discretization in Supervised Learning

  • Cha, Woon Ock;Huh, Moon Yul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.879-894
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    • 2003
  • We evaluated the efficiencies of applying attribute selection methods and prior discretization to supervised learning, modelled by C4.5 and Naive Bayes. Three databases were obtained from UCI data archive, which consisted of continuous attributes except for one decision attribute. Four methods were used for attribute selection : MDI, ReliefF, Gain Ratio and Consistency-based method. MDI and ReliefF can be used for both continuous and discrete attributes, but the other two methods can be used only for discrete attributes. Discretization was performed using the Fayyad and Irani method. To investigate the effect of noise included in the database, noises were introduced into the data sets up to the extents of 10 or 20%, and then the data, including those either containing the noises or not, were processed through the steps of attribute selection, discretization and classification. The results of this study indicate that classification of the data based on selected attributes yields higher accuracy than in the case of classifying the full data set, and prior discretization does not lower the accuracy.

Determinants and Influential Factors in Technology Valuation in Korea

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Woo-Taek
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2010
  • This study empirically analyzes the characteristics of the various attributes of technology that influence the economic values of technologies, based on the cases of technology valuation carried out in Korea. To do so, we collect the cases of technology valuation carried out by major technology valuation institutions in Korea and extract from these data the information about various characteristics of the subject technologies of valuation and the primary factors applied to the technology valuation. Based on such extracted information, we examine the overall trends of technology valuation in Korea and analyze how the main factors of technology valuation vary with the attributes of technology.

A Study on Apparel Store Browsers′ Browsing Motives, Shopping Leadership and Preferred Store Attributes (의류점포 브라우저들의 브라우징 동기, 쇼핑 선도력 및 선호점포 속성에 관한 연구)

  • 정혜영
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify and profile store browsers in terms of their browsing motives, fashion behavioral characteristics, buying behavior and preferred store attributes. The data were collected through questionnaire from 302 female college students by convenient sampling method. Statistical analysis of factor analysis, x²-test, and t-test were performed in analyzing the data. The browsing motives of browsers were to obtains fashion information, sensory stimulation and diversion from routine life. They showed the high level of fashion involvement, shopping confidence, shopping innovativeness, shopping opinion leadership as well s fashion opinion leadership. Browsers tended to be impulse buyers and spent more money on clothing than non-browsers. The attributes that influence their store choice were the variety of products and brands, information availability ,and pleasant store atmosphere.

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An Analysis on Consumer's Satisfaction Attributes and factors of Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products (친환경농산물 소비의 속성별 만족도 및 요인 분석)

  • Heo, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2010
  • The objectives of this study were to find out determinant attributes of selecting Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products (EFAP) and to analyze the degree of consumer's satisfaction by using factor analysis. To identify determinant attributes of EFAP, a series of household surveys were conducted on housewives residing in Seoul. The sample size of the survey is 247 respectively. The main results of this study are summarized as follows. Firstly, the degree of consumer's satisfaction and loyalty is higher than before. Secondly, the consumers recognized that the most important attributes in selecting EFAP is a 'taste'. Thirdly, 'price policy', 'diversity of purchasing items' and 'package design' will continuously speed up the development of EFAP in order to improve the consumer's satisfaction.

Relative Evaluation to Its Attributes and Positioning Strategies for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Procucts (친환경농산물의 속성별 상대평가 및 포지셔닝 전략)

  • Heo, Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.153-169
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to identify relative evaluation to its attributes and improvement of consumer's demand in the Environment-Friendly Agricultural Products(EFAP). To identify the consumption patterns of EFAP, a series of household surveys were conducted for housewives residing in Seoul and its metropolitan area(Bundang and Ilsan). the sample size of the survey is 366 respectively. This study operated relative evaluation of EFAP by Multi-Demential Scales(MDS) about 10 attributes that this study set up. As the result, the consumers recognized that EFAP is "protection of ecosystem", "food safety", "good for growth of children", "high quality", and in case of conventional farming products is "inexpensive price", and "diversity of purchasing items". This trend has significant implications to the structure of EFAP output and how positioning strategies, and approaches should be properly formulated and implemented.

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Consumption Behavior and Value Estimation by Environmental Attributes of Bean Curd Products (두부 제품의 소비행태 및 친환경 속성별 가치 추정)

  • Choi, Se-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choi, Ji-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2011
  • This paper tried to find various ideas for the purpose of increasing the demand for domestic bean which is the main raw material of bean curd products. To accomplish this objective, purchasing behavior of the current consumers were surveyed and the consumer evaluation of the products were investigated. Using experiment conjoint analysis, consumers' marginal willingness to pay for several important attributes of the products were derived. Among the attributes analyzed, the origin of the material bean turned out to be the most important attributes of all.

A transaction-based vertical partitioning algorithm (트랜잭션 중심의 발견적 파일 수직 분한 방법)

  • 박기택;김재련
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 1996
  • In a relational database environment, partitioning of data is directly concerned with the amount of data that needs to be required in a query or transaction. In this paper, we consider non-overlapping, vertical partitioning. Vertical partitioning algorithm in this paper is composed of two phases. In phase 1, we cluster the attributes with zero-one integer program that maximize affinity among attributes. The result of phase 1 is called 'Initial Fragments'. In phase 2, we modify Initial Fragments that is not directly considered by cost factors, making use of a transaction-based partitioning method. A transaction-based partitioning method is partitioning attributes according to a set of transactions. In this phase we select logical accesses which needs to be required in a transaction as comparison criteria. In phase 2, proposed algorithm consider only small number of modification of Initial Fragments in phase 1. This algorithm is so insensible to number of transactions and of attributes that it can applied to relatively large problems easily.

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