• 제목/요약/키워드: Business-IT Alignment

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Ki Hadjar Dewantara Leadership Concept Development as a Sustainable Shareholder Value Driving Force

  • NUGROHO, Satriyo;NIMRAN, Umar;MUSADIEQ, Mochammad Al;SOLIMUN, Solimun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2020
  • This research examined the effect of KHD Leadership toward Sustainable Shareholder Value and mediated by IT & Business Strategy Alignement and Integrated Supply Chain Management. Therefore, with this research, it is expected to be able to develop the KHD Leadership in State-owned enterprises' (SOEs) Indonesian. The population in this study were all echelon 1, 2, and 3 employees in the PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, PT Pupuk Petrokimia Gresik, PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang, PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek, PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, as many as N = 1002 people. The appropriate sampling technique used is Proportional Stratified Random Sampling (n=300 employees). The statistical analysis used is SEM-WarpPLS method. IT & Business Strategy Alignement and Integrated Supply Chain Management significant and positive on Sustainable Shareholder Value. IT & Business Strategy Alignment and IT Integrated Suppy Chain Management is a mediating variable between the influence of KHD Leadership on Sustainable Shareholder Value. Novelty in this research is the development of Ki Hadjar Dewantara Leadership as the development of the concept of Javanese leadership that grows inherent in Indonesian society, especially Javanese society and is believed to be applicable in business and industrial organizations in Indonesia, of course it can also be implemented in Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company.

고객참여 기반의 지속가능한 비즈니스 생태계 조성 (Customer Participation Driven Sustainable Business Ecosystems)

  • 주재훈;신민석
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - A business ecosystem refers to mutually dependent systems interconnected by a loose foundation of various ecosystem members such as customers, suppliers, partners, and other stakeholders. The ecosystem-based strategy attempts to achieve competitive advantage for firms by enriching a business ecosystem or building a sustainable business ecosystem through the collaboration and co-evolution of its members. A sustainable business ecosystem is a source of competitiveness for firms anda manageable resource for gaining a competitive advantage. Customers represent the core membership of the business ecosystem and play a pivotal role in building a sustainable business ecosystem. This study examines the effects of customer participation on economic and social value in the business ecosystem and suggests a course of action for building a sustainable business ecosystem. Research design, data, and methodology - Two business cases of South Korea are selected from two different business types: business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-customer (B2C) firms. Business ecosystems for B2B and B2C firms reflect contrasting characteristics. Data was collected from in-depth interviews with four representatives of four firms. Results - The study suggested seven propositions for the relationships between customer participation and a sustainable business ecosystem through multiple case studies based on in-depth interviews. The results reveal the following four strategic actions for building sustainable business ecosystems based on the suggested propositions: alignment, systemization, socialization, and co-evolution. Alignment refers to achieving a harmonic balance or virtuous circle among the firm's mission, investment, and value creation. Systemization refers to building and implementing management and infrastructure systems rooted in the corporate culture. Socialization of customers in the business ecosystem reinforces the harmony or virtuous cycle. Finally, co-evolution is associated with the relationship between firms and customers as buyer firms in a restricted business ecosystem. Conclusions - This study considers multiple cases for the execution of a sustainable business ecosystem in collaboration with customers and suggests seven propositions and four strategic actions. The results are based on qualitative data from interviews with business associates from two firms in an open business ecosystem and two firms in a restricted business ecosystem, both in South Korea. Our research results regarding two contrasting business ecosystems shed light on business issues and policy making in Asian business environments, which are in the transition stages from a traditional conglomerate-driven to an inclusive growth-driven economy. The business ecosystem itself should be considered a manageable resource for firms' competitive positions in the market. A customer is a member of the business ecosystem and should thus be viewed not only as a purchasing entity and an object of relationship management but also as a co-creator of value. Therefore, firms should collaborate with customers to build sustainable business ecosystems. For this, firms must create social value, which cannot be created by customers alone, within the business ecosystem. Then, customers participate in a business ecosystem and build it to be favorable to them. Implications for academics and practitioners were suggested.

BSC프레임워크 기반 ERP시스템의 재무 성과 영향요인: 전략적 연계성의 상호작용효과와 고객 및 비즈니스 프로세스 관점의 매개 효과 (Factors Affecting Financial Performance of ERP System Based on BSC Framework: The Moderate Effect of Strategic Alignment and the Mediating Effect of Customer and Business Process Perspectives)

  • 박기호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2021
  • Purpose Recently, many organizations are actively adopting enterprise architecture (EA) as a methodology to manage IT assets and build IT-based business system. This study intended to empirically examine how the role of EA operating unit and utilization capability of organizational members impact on system performance at the post-adoption stage. A balanced score card (BSC) is being used as a framework for a company's key performance indicator (KPI). Design/methodology/approach This study tried to investigate the causal relationship between the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard as an influencing factor of the introduction of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on the financial value. In particular, the mediating effect between the customer's point of view and the business process point of view was investigated between the learning growth point of view and the financial point of view, and the interaction effect (regulating effect) of strategic linkage in the system introduction process was investigated. Findings The results of the study were first, that the organizational learning and growth perspective had a positive effect on the customer perspective, business process, and financial perspective. In addition, the customer perspective and the process perspective also had a positive influence on the financial perspective. Second, between the learning growth and financial perspectives, the customer perspective and the process perspective showed a partial mediating effect. Third, as for strategic linkage, the interaction effect between the customer perspective, the learning growth perspective, and the process perspective and the financial perspective was not significant. The results of this study are expected to provide a framework for performance evaluation to organizations that have introduced ERP systems.

정보기술과 기업전략의 융합에 관한 연구 (Convergence of Information Technology and Corporate Strategy)

  • 김락상
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2015
  • 인터넷 기술을 채택한 기업들은 왜곡된 시장 신호에 혼란을 겪고 있다. 이처럼 새로운 기업현상에 직면한 기업들이 시장의 신호가 아니라, 시장의 결과를 이용하여 전략의 지침으로 삼고자 하는 것은 당연하다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 새로운 정보기술의 출시 초기에는 시장의 신호를 신뢰할 수는 없다. 새로운 정보기술은 기업과 고객들로 하여금 난무하는 실험들을 촉발시키고, 이러한 실험들은 경제적 지속성이 없다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 결과로 인해서, 시장의 행동은 왜곡되고, 기업은 시장의 행동을 조심스럽게 해석해야 한다. 서론에서 비즈니스 모델의 개념을 검토하고, 비즈니스 모델에서 전략의 역할들을 소개한다. 2장 에서는 전략분석을 통한 시장, 제품, 가치사슬 및 추구하지 말아야할 시장, 제품, 사업영역들에 대해서 분석하고, 고개들을 만족시키기 위한 전략적 포지셔닝 방법들을 소개하고, 이러한 전략적 포지셔닝에 정보기술을 어떻게 이용하는 방법들을 제시하고 있다.. 3장 에서는 전략을 형성하는데 유용한 요인들을 이해하기 위한 주요 프레임웍들을 소개한다. 전략적 그리드 모형을 이용하여 정보기술이 기업의 운영과 전략에 미치는 효과를 네 가지 범주로 분류하고 있으며, 전략적 조정 모델은 비즈니스 모델의 모든 구성요소들에 걸쳐서 비즈니스와 정보기술 간의 조정을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 본 연구는 비즈니스 모델의 개념을 검토하고, 전략을 형성하는 요인들과 이러한 요인들을 이해하기 위해 유용한 프레임웍들을 소개한다. 본 연구의 목적은 지속가능한 경쟁 우위를 산출하기 위해서 어떻게 정보기술을 이용하는지에 대한 지침을 제공하고자 한다.

Knowledge-driven Dynamic Capability and Organizational Alignment: A Revelatory Historical Case

  • Kim, Gyeung-Min
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2010
  • The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

IT역량과 조직성과의 영향관계에서 IS 전략적 활용의 매개효과분석 (Mediating Effect of Strategic Use of Information Systems in the Relationship of IT Competency and Organizational Performance)

  • 최상민;문태수
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.67-90
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    • 2014
  • Today, the company is trying to improve for business performance through the optimization of corporate resources. Most companies set up new strategy for obtaining competitive advantage for survival in rapid changes of the global business environment. IT has an important role to reduce cost and to increases business performance such as increasing sales, improving business skills and corporate image, etc. in the corporate environment. The development and use of IT resource is recognized as essential in connection with the business strategy. Most companies tried to establish the strategic use of information systems to gain competitive advantage. IT resource management is not clear in a tangible result of the business. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between IT competency and organizational performance through the mediating effect of strategic use of IS. IT competency consists of IT human resource, IT infrastructure, and IT vendor management. In direct relationship between three IT competence factors and organizational performance, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that IT human resource and IT vendor management are important determinants to influence organizational performance. The additional analysis for mediating effect of strategic use of IS showed that it has mediated the relationship between IT competency factors and organizational performance. This results give us an implication, not only the importance of IT competency development, but also the importance of strategic alignment of strategic use of IS with business strategy.

Wealth Management Framework Experienced in Korean Financial Enterprises

  • 김학민
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.417-435
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    • 2006
  • A Systematic Wealth Management Framework (SWMF) was developed as a private banking management tool to enable more integrative personal finance management of personal wealth. It is a reference model that provides an unified framework for development, operation, and management and makes provision for personal financial services in today's complex financial environment. This study suggested some practical results from banks and insurance companies that have established SWMF as the differentiation business strategy for wealthy customers. The focus of this manuscript is on capturing the methodological approach most financial institutions in Korea adopted to execute new e-finance planning and implementation based on the SWMF. The alignment between the wealth management business goals and information system architecture at an organization constitutes the main theoretical basis of the study. Relevant discussions are made on the wealth management framework as a general business model for financial industry, on the functional relationship between new information systems and business organizations. Finally, lessons learned from the SWMF implementation are discussed.

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금융IT 보안조직 역량강화를 위한 핵심성과지표(KPI) 도출에 관한 연구 (Developing key Performance Indicators for Financial IT Security)

  • 장성옥;임종인
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2013
  • IT비즈니스의 전략적 연계가 강화됨에 따라 금융서비스에서 IT의존도는 높아지고 있다. 안전하고 신뢰된 금융서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 지속적인 정보보호활동을 수행해야 하며, 이에 관한 조직의 정보보호 업무성과 측정은 의사결정 및 경영지원 측면에서 유용하다. 본 논문은 정보보호관리체계(K-ISMS)와 금융IT 부문 정보보호 업무 모범규준의 평가기준을 기반으로 핵심성공요인(CSF, Critical Success Factor)과 핵심성과지표(KPI, Key Performance Indicator)를 도출한다. 이는 정보보호정책 준수에 유의한 영향을 주는 핵심성과지표를 판별하는 논리적 근거를 제공하며, 금융IT 정보보호 역량을 강화하기 위한 정책을 수립하기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

Relationship between SOA Adoption and Performance of IT Organizations

  • Niknejad, Naghmeh;Ghani, Imran;Hussin, Ab Razak Che;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2016
  • SOA has been adopted by enormous number of organizations world-wide. This study has investigated significant factors which affect SOA adoption in positive and negative manner. Unlike the previous similar studies, where they focused on qualitative analysis for SOA adoption, this study conducted a quantitative analysis to investigate the relationship between the adoption of SOA and the performance of IT organizations. In order to conduct the research, an online questionnaire was created and distributed among SOA experts through the social networking platform of professionals, LinkedIn. Total one hundred and four (104) respondents from thirty (30) different countries participated in this study. The results of this study indicate that there are both positive and negative influences upon SOA adoption. The positive influences includes: governance, strategy, culture and communication, business and IT alignment and ROI; whereas complexity, security concerns, and costs have negatively affected SOA adoption.

3D 공간정보를 활용한 터널 설계 자동화 기술 개발 및 적용 사례 : 남해 서면-여수 신덕 국도 건설공사 BIM기반 설계를 중심으로 (Development and Application of Tunnel Design Automation Technology Using 3D Spatial Information : BIM-Based Design for Namhae Seomyeon - Yeosu Shindeok National Highway Construction)

  • 조은지;김우진;김광염;정재호;방상혁
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.209-227
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    • 2023
  • 정부는 건설산업의 생산성 혁신을 위해 BIM 기반 스마트 건설기술 활성화방안을 지속적으로 발표하고 있다. 설계단계에서는 BIM 데이터와 다른 첨단기술을 융합하여 설계 자동화와 최적화 수행을 목표로 한다. 국내 해저터널 사업인 남해 서면-여수 신덕 국도 건설공사 기본설계에서는 터널설계 프로세스에 따라 3D 공간정보를 이용한 터널설계 자동화 기술을 개발하여 BIM 기반의 설계를 수행하였다. 터널의 선형설계에 제너레이티브 디자인 기법을 사용하여 만 여건 이상의 케이스를 36시간 내에 도출하고, 설계자가 정의한 목적함수의 정량적 평가를 수행하여 설계자가 요구하는 조건의 최적 선형을 도출했다. AI 기반의 지반분류와 3D Geo Model을 구축하여 최적 선형의 경제성 및 안정성을 평가하였다. AI 기반의 지반분류는 시추 코어 1공당 약 30종의 지반분류를 수행하여 그 정밀도를 향상시켰고, 3D Geo Model의 경우 시공 중 추가되는 지반 데이터를 누적할 수 있다는 점에서 그 활용도를 기대할 수 있다. 3D 발파설계의 경우 Dynamo 상에서 노선상의 모든 보안물건을 검토하여 최적 장약량을 5분 만에 도출하고, 직관적이고 편리한 시공관리를 위해 3D 공간상에 설계 결과를 시각화함으로서 시공 중에 직접 활용할 수 있도록 했다.