• 제목/요약/키워드: Business Layer

검색결과 276건 처리시간 0.032초

All Layer Printed TFT-LCD Device by Large Area UV-Imprinting Lithography

  • Chang, Jae-Hyuk;Lee, Seung-Jun;Park, Dae-Jin;Bae, Joo-Han;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jang-Kyum;Kim, Kyu-Young;Bae, Jung-Mok;Kim, Bo-Sung;Lim, Soon-Kwon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1115-1117
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    • 2009
  • Resist patterning of all layers in TFT and BM layer in CF were carried out using UV-imprinting Lithography to make a 12.1 inch TFT-LCD panel at the resolution of 1280 ${\times}$ 800 lines (125 ppi). Technical challenges and solutions for resist patterning by UV-imprinting are shown in this article.

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스마트 팩토리 도입에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 : 경영인 유형과 업력을 중심으로 (Analyzing Factors Influencing the Introduction of Smart Factory : Focusing on Type of Manager and Firm age)

  • 이다솔;부제만;정헌식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2020
  • In order to provide priorities of the factors affecting the introduction of Smart Factory, This study reconstructed the factors and calculated the priorities through AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The first layer of the hierarchy have 4 factors; productivity increase, brand image improve, marketing improve, cost reduction. The second layer of the hierarchy have 3 factors belong to the first layer, so the total number of second layer is 12. We divided the characteristics of enterprises into type of manager and age. The C.R. (consistency ratio) values of the respondents were found to be less than 0.1 and were judged to be a 'reasonable test'. As a result, the weights of the higher layer and the lower layer were obtained respectively, and then the weights of the higher layer and the weights of the lower layer were multiplied to obtain the total weights. Unlike previous studies that only surveyed factors that companies consider when introducing smart factory, (1) weighing and prioritizing factors were achieved. There are differences in priorities, (2) smart factory can be studied with the type of manager and firm age. When establishing policies, it is a practical implication (3) to assess its strategy not only for government officials but also for executives.

건설 예정인 댐에서 유역유출과 취수형태에 따른 탁수의 거동 예측 (Simulation of Turbid Water According to Watershed Runoff and Withdrawal Type in a Constructing Reservoir)

  • 박재충;최재훈;송영일;유경미;강보승;송상진
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2010
  • Watershed runoff and turbid water dynamics were simulated in the Youngju Dam, being constructed. The runoff flow and suspended solids were simulated and then thermal stratification and turbid water current in the reservoir were predicted by HSPF and CE-QUAL-W2 model, respectively. Considering selective withdrawal, we hypothesized 3 withdrawal types from the dam, i.e. surface layer, middle layer and the lowest layer. The maximum concentration of SS was 400mg/L in reservoir and it was decreased by the withdrawal. The inflowed turbid water fell to 30 NTU after 12 days regardless of the withdrawal types, but the surface layer withdrawal was a better type at turbid water discharge than the others. In current environmental impact assessment(EIA), we concluded that runoff and reservoir water quality predicted by HSPF and CE-QUAL-W2 was desirable, and appropriate parameters were selected by continous monitoring after EIA.

온톨로지 객체 모델 생성 시스템 설계 (Design of Ontology Object Model Generation System)

  • 박천수;이미경;손주찬;함호상
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집 (중)
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 웹 온톨로지 데이터를 접근, 표현 및 처리 할 수 있는 온톨로지 객체 모델을 생성하기 위한 시스템이다. 시멘틱 웹의 대두로 인해 웹 상에 존재하는 데이터의 특성에 따라서 접근 할수 있는 방법도 다양화 되었다. 이에 웹 상에서 산재되어 있는 지식들을 가져와 각 도메인에 맞게 새로운 온톨로지를 생성하고 서로 다른 언어로 표현된 온톨로지를 계층 어휘들을 이용하여 시멘틱웹 환경에서 지식을 처리하기 위해 웹 온톨로지를 구축하고 처리할 수 있는 온톨로지 객체 모델을 제공하고, 온톨로지 객체 모델 API를 통해 외부 어플리케이션과의 정보를 교환한다. 본 논문에서는 웹 온톨로지를 표현하기 위한 모델을 계층별로 구별하여 프레임 기반의 상위 온톨로지(frame-based ontology layer), 다른 도메인에서도 사용이 가능한 공통된 어휘(vocabulary)를 표현한 핵심 온톨로지(generic ontology layer)와 각각의 온톨로지 언어에 의존적인 어휘를 표현한 기능 온톨로지(functional ontology layer)로 구성하여 표현의 중복을 없애고 재 사용성을 높이기 위한 모델을 제공함으로써, 온톨로지 추론, 병합 및 저작 도구 등의 외부 어플리케이션이 온톨로지 객체 모델에 손쉽게 접근할수 있고, 온톨로지에 대한 쉬운 지식 표현 및 핸들링을 제공할 수 있다.

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The Optimization of Indium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Process in Color Filter on Array structure

  • Lee, Je-Hun;Kim, Jin-Suek;Jeong, Chang-Oh;Kim, Shi-Yul;Lim, Soon-Kwon;Souk, Jun-Hyung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1244-1247
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    • 2004
  • For obtaining the best panel quality of color filter on array(COA) architecture in TFF LCD, we investigated the influence of deposition temperature, $O_2$ flow, thickness on the optical transmittance, wet etching and adhesion properties of IZO deposited onto each color photo resist(red, green, blue). Average transmittance of the pixel single layer in the visible range(between 380 and 780nm) was mainly affected by thickness and showed maximum at 1250 ${\AA}$ while the thickness showing peak transparency in each R, G, B wavelength was different. The relation was calculated by using bi-layer transmission and reflectance model, which corresponded to experimental data very well. The adhesion of IZO deposited on each color PR was found to have enhanced value except red PR case, compared to that of IZO which was deposited on $SiN_x$. Wet etching pattern linearity was decreased as the thickness increased. The thickness of IZO was one of vital factors in order to optimize overall pixel process for fabricating COA structure.

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국제비즈니스에서 비교문화 연구의 재검토 (Cross-cultural Studies Revisited in International Business)

  • 조호현
    • 이베로아메리카
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.407-439
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    • 2010
  • Growth of researches addressing cross-culture in international business is exponential. This article reviews the extant researches around the national culture and describes the various conceptualization of culture through discussion of some of popular models of national culture. This article presented some of the most important issues in international business surrounding globalization, especially convergence and divergence of cultures and cultural changes. Global rapid changes in international business environment request the reconsideration of the assumption of cultural stability and the simple view of culture, which tends to examine the static influence of a few cultural factors in isolation form other cultural factors and contextual elements. This paper identifies a valid cultural grouping and proposes the following typology of the possible methodologies in international business; Ethnological description, Use of proxies, Direct values inference, and Indirect values inference. Rather than selecting a single methodology, it appears to be more appropriate to use multi-method in the cross-cultural international business research. It has been shown that cultural change is intertwined with socioeconomic-institutional variables, and that these variables may also add to determine culture contemporarily. This paper also explained the dynamics of culture as multi-level, multi-layer constructs. According to this model, we may understand how the dynamic nature of culture conveys the top-down-bottom-up processes where one cultural level affects changes in other level of culture.

CBD 기반의 CIS 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of CIS(Cooperative Information System) based on CBD)

  • 김행곤;신호준
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제8D권6호
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2001
  • 최근 표준화 컴포넌트 기반 방법론이 대두되면서, 객체지향에서 컴포넌트 지향의 시스템으로의 전환이 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 특히, 비즈니스 영역에서 컴포넌트 기반 시스템이 성공을 거두면서 컴포넌트의 중요성과 추진효과의 신뢰성이 증가하고 있다. 현재 방법론의 실무 적용 단계에 이르고 있으나, 아직도 분산환경과 프로세스 및 컴포넌트의 COTS(Commercial Off The Shelf)를 이루기 위해서는 기반 환경뿐만 아니라, 프로세스 관리와 이를 지원하는 도구 및 유지 보수등 다양한 서비스의 통합이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트 기반 방법론을 지원하기 위해 제시된 상호 운용 정보시스템을 프레젠테이션 계층, 비즈니스 로직 계층, 데이터 제어 계층의 3 계층으로 구성하여 잠제적인 사용자의 요구를 반영하고자 한다. 각각의 계층별 행위와 기능의 상세한 명세와 핵심적인 계층인 비즈니스 로직의 기능 및 관리되어야할 정보를 기술한다. 상호 운용시스템을 구성함으로써, 비즈니스 영역에서의 컴포넌트 재사용성과 효율성 및 컴포넌트 개발과 조립에 대한 사용자의 결정에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

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병원정보화 평가를 위한 PRM 기반의 체계 개발 및 적용 (Evaluation of Hospital Information System Based on the Performance Reference Model)

  • 채영문;조경원;김혜숙;박춘복
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper was to evaluate performance of information system for one national university hospital in order to identify the factors influencing performance of information system. KPIs were collected for 181 users of information system (41 doctors, 104 nurses, and 11 medical supporting staffs, and 25 administrative staffs) from August 10 to 24, 2010. The results were as follows: Average performance score for input layer was 3.16; average performance score for process layer was 3.35; and average performance score for business layer was 3.57. Scores for input layer was lowest for nurses and scores for process and business layer were lowest for doctors. Results from the path analysis showed that system quality, demographic characteristics, and security significantly influenced management process but these factors except demographic characteristics influenced user satisfaction; and management process also significantly influenced user satisfaction.

MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) 신경망을 활용한 투자 자산분배 시스템 개발 (Development of Investment Distribution System Using MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) Neural Network)

  • 박병훈;안민주;양다은;최다연;김정민
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.746-748
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    • 2022
  • 투자 분배 시스템은 지속성, 수익성, 변동성, 하방경직성 등 각각의 지표를 찾아내는 데이터 분석을 조합한 시스템으로 MLP 신경망을 통한 시황을 예측으로 투자 경험이 부족한 일반 사용자에게 안정적인 투자 분배 전략을 제공한다. 투자분배 시스템 구현을 위하여 추가적으로 금융시장에 대한 회귀분석, 켈리 공식과 같은 도구를 활용하였다.

Prevention of thin film failures for 5.0-inch TFT arrays on plastic substrates

  • Seo, Jong-Hyun;Jeon, Hyung-Il;Nikulin, Ivan;Lee, Woo-Jae;Rho, Soo-Guy;Hong, Wang-Su;Kim, Sang-Il;Hong, Munpyo;Chung, Kyuha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.700-702
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    • 2005
  • A 5.0-inch transmissive type plastic TFT arrays were successfully fabricated on a plastic substrate at the resolution of $400{\times}3{\times}300$ lines (100ppi). All of the TFT processes were carried out below $150^{\circ}C$ on PES plastic films. After thin film deposition using PECVD, thin film failures such as film delamination and cracking often occurred. For successful growth of thin films (about 1um) without their failures, it is necessary to solve the critical problem related to the internal compressive stress (some GPa) leading to delamination at a threshold thickness value of the films. The Griffith's theory explains the failure process by looking at the excess of elastic energy inside the film, which overcomes the cohesive energy between film and substrate. To increase the above mentioned threshold thickness value there are two possibilities: (i) the improvement of the interface adhesion (for example, through surface micro-roughening and/or surface activation), and (ii) the reduction of the internal stress. In this work, reducing a-Si layer film thickness and optimizing a barrier SiNx layer have produced stable CVD films at 150oC, over PES substrates

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