• Title/Summary/Keyword: Business Layer

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On the framework to design Multi-layer Business Model (다계층 비즈니스 모델 설계 방법론)

  • 강인태;이용호;양종서;박용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2002
  • 기업 환경의 변화, 정보통신 기술의 발전 등으로 인한 비즈니스 패러다임의 전환은 산업전반에 있어서 비즈니스 모델(Business Model)의 중요성을 부각시키고 있다. 그러나 기존의 비즈니스 모델에 대한 연구는 온라인에서의 거래(transaction)방식에 의한 사후적 분류와 프로세스 설계에 초점인 맞추어져 있어, 실제 기업, 특히 오프라인 기업의 의사결정을 지원하기에는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 기업의 비즈니스 설계와 이에 따른 전략 수립을 지원하기 위한 비즈니스 모델링 방법론에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 비즈니스를 시장(market), 참여자(actor), 거래(transaction)의 3개 계층(tier)으로 파악하고, 각 계층에서의 비즈니스 설계를 위해서 고려되어야할 요소를 찾고, 이에 따라 비즈니스를 표현하는 설계 방법론 (design framework)인 MAT를 제시하고자 한다.

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Knowledge Based Underwater Acoustic Communication Smart Decision Block Mechanism (지식기반 시스템을 활용한 수중음파통신 Smart Decision Block 매커니즘)

  • Shin, Soo-Young;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2014
  • Recently, research on Media Access Control (MAC) techniques for underwater acoustic communication has been conducted actively. For successful acoustic communication in underwater conditions, development of environmentally adaptive MAC techniques, which is taking narrow bandwidth, distance, depth, noise level, salinity, multipath and etc into account, is an especially important work. In this paper, knowledge based system is introduced not only to obtain adaptive and optimal communication parameters but also increase network efficiency and availability by requesting change of MAC techniques based on decisions from knowledge-based system Smart Decision Block (SDB). Computer simulations were also conducted to verify the performance of the proposed system in underwater conditions.

Design of Metamodel for 5 Layer Information on Business Process Framework (비즈니스 프로세스 프레임워크 5-레이어 정보의 메타모델 설계)

  • Seo, Chae-Yun;Moon, So Young;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, R. youngchul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1575-1577
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    • 2012
  • 비즈니스 프로세스 프레임워크(Business Process Framework) 레이어 모델링 정보를 레파지토리에 저장하기위해서는 BPF 5-레이어의 복잡한 구조를 수작업으로 분석해야하는 어려움이 있다. 그래서 각 레이어 모델링 정보를 레파지토리에 효율적으로 저장하기 위해 비즈니스 프로세스 프레임워크 5-레이어 정보 메타모델을 제안한다. 제안한 메타모델 기반으로 레이어 정보를 모델링한다. 모델링된 레이어 정보를 모델변환하여 XMI(XML Metadata Interchange)로 변환하고 그 데이터를 레파지토리에 저장한다. 이 방법을 통해 레이어 정보를 모델링하고, XMI로 변환하면 정보를 쉽고 효율적으로 레파지토리에 저장이 가능하다.

Enhancing the Security of Credit Card Transaction based on Visual DSC

  • Wei, Kuo-Jui;Lee, Jung-San;Chen, Shin-Jen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1231-1245
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    • 2015
  • People have transferred their business model from traditional commerce to e-commerce in recent decades. Both shopping and payment can be completed through the Internet and bring convenience to consumers and business opportunities to industry. These trade techniques are mostly set up based on the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). SSL provides the security for transaction information and is easy to set up, which makes it is widely accepted by individuals. Although attackers cannot obtain the real content even when the transferred information is intercepted, still there is risk for online trade. For example, it is impossible to prevent credit card information from being stolen by virtual merchant. Therefore, we propose a new mechanism to solve such security problem. We make use of the disposable dynamic security code (DSC) to replace traditional card security code. So even attackers get DSC for that round of transaction, they cannot use it for the next time. Besides, we apply visual secret sharing techniques to transfer the DSC, so that interceptors cannot retrieve the real DSC even for one round of trade. This way, we can improve security of credit card transaction and reliability of online business. The experiments results validate the applicability and efficiency of the proposed mechanism.

Presentation Layer Framework using NOSCO-STOM (NOSCO-STOM을 통한 프레젠테이션 레이어 프레임웍)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2006
  • One of the most important factor while developing web application is to separate presentation and business logic lowering the maintenance cost. There are various web application development tools mainly categorized as script based such as Servlet, JSP, ASP.NET techniques and dynamic server page development frameworks such as Struts, JSF (Java Server Faces), Spring MVC etc. These tools provide web tier processing solution but not the complete separation of presentation and business logic. In this paper, we developed custom tog component that separate presentation and business logic, to process them we also developed container. In addition, DOM tree is applied to the developed container to manage the presentation effectively.

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A Study on the Changing Dimension Management Methodology With Semantic Layer Data Management and Integrated Data Model (의미론적 계층 데이터 관리와 통합 데이터 모델을 통한 Changing Dimension 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Park Kyong-Seok;Kim Chan-Ho;Song Hye-Eun;You Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • Business Intelligence 나 DSS 구축과 운영을 위한 근간은 기업의 통합 데이터 인프라로서의 Data Warehouse 구축이 중심을 이룬다. Data Warehouse 는 통합적, 시계열적, 비휘발적, 주제중심적 Data로 구성된다. 이러한 특성이 이론적으로 정교함에도 불구하고 현실적인 프로젝트를 진행함에 있어서 많은 어려움을 발생시킨다. 이러한 문제의 가장 핵심적인 원인이라면 운영시스템의 변화에 따른 운영상의 리스크와 함께 Subject Area 의 요소적 변경에서 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 초기에 Data Warehouse 가 아무리 Business User 의 요구사항을 제대로 충족시킬 수 있다 하더라도 시간의 경과에 따라 운영시스템의 변화와 Subject Area 의 요소적 변경은 피할 수 없는 사실인데 이러한 환경에 유연하게 대처할 수 있는 Data Warehouse 가 구축되지 못한다면 결국 Data Warehouse 프로젝트는 현업의 Business 적 문제와는 거리가 먼 고비용을 투자하고 아무런 수익적 가치도 내지 못하는 거추장스러운 시스템에 지나지 않을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 Dimension 관리의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는Changing Dimension 관리 기법과 함께 EDW(Enterprise Data Warehouse)방식의 아키텍처를 중심으로 한 통합데이터모델과 함께 OLAP 메타데이터에 기반한 복합적이면서도 현실적인 Data Warehouse 설계를 제시하고자 한다

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A Survey of commercial business men and employers' Recognition on the Street Planting (도심가로변 상업 종사자의 가로 녹화에 대한 의식조사)

  • Kim Bum-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes the recognition of commercial business men and employers who operate the commercial zone along the streets in the downtown area on the planting for the roadside green space forming the important frame of greening in the downtown among the open spaces. Through the analysis, this study attempts to get the basic data to suggest the recommendable directions in planting and managing the street trees in the downtown. The results of this study are summarized as described below. The street green spaces are very important in improving the environment of the downtown and their necessities are also very critical. It was found that the street trees were recognized as the critical factor to enhance the aesthetical values of the city, provide the green shades and purify the air. This study also identified that the street trees have the positive impacts on the business environment rather than negative impacts. In maintaining the street green spaces, the most necessity is the service facility such as resting areas, toilets and garbage bins with the street trees. The commercial business men and employers who operate the businesses along the streets preferred the double layer type that the tall trees and green walls are planted together along the streets for the street planting. For securing the green shades in the city, the planting of linear green spaces such as streets and waterways is critical. Moreover, the street trees accounts for the important position in the urban open spaces. The majority of commercial business men and employers consider the participation of citizens for greening as the very essential factor.

A Time Series Graph based Convolutional Neural Network Model for Effective Input Variable Pattern Learning : Application to the Prediction of Stock Market (효과적인 입력변수 패턴 학습을 위한 시계열 그래프 기반 합성곱 신경망 모형: 주식시장 예측에의 응용)

  • Lee, Mo-Se;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2018
  • Over the past decade, deep learning has been in spotlight among various machine learning algorithms. In particular, CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), which is known as the effective solution for recognizing and classifying images or voices, has been popularly applied to classification and prediction problems. In this study, we investigate the way to apply CNN in business problem solving. Specifically, this study propose to apply CNN to stock market prediction, one of the most challenging tasks in the machine learning research. As mentioned, CNN has strength in interpreting images. Thus, the model proposed in this study adopts CNN as the binary classifier that predicts stock market direction (upward or downward) by using time series graphs as its inputs. That is, our proposal is to build a machine learning algorithm that mimics an experts called 'technical analysts' who examine the graph of past price movement, and predict future financial price movements. Our proposed model named 'CNN-FG(Convolutional Neural Network using Fluctuation Graph)' consists of five steps. In the first step, it divides the dataset into the intervals of 5 days. And then, it creates time series graphs for the divided dataset in step 2. The size of the image in which the graph is drawn is $40(pixels){\times}40(pixels)$, and the graph of each independent variable was drawn using different colors. In step 3, the model converts the images into the matrices. Each image is converted into the combination of three matrices in order to express the value of the color using R(red), G(green), and B(blue) scale. In the next step, it splits the dataset of the graph images into training and validation datasets. We used 80% of the total dataset as the training dataset, and the remaining 20% as the validation dataset. And then, CNN classifiers are trained using the images of training dataset in the final step. Regarding the parameters of CNN-FG, we adopted two convolution filters ($5{\times}5{\times}6$ and $5{\times}5{\times}9$) in the convolution layer. In the pooling layer, $2{\times}2$ max pooling filter was used. The numbers of the nodes in two hidden layers were set to, respectively, 900 and 32, and the number of the nodes in the output layer was set to 2(one is for the prediction of upward trend, and the other one is for downward trend). Activation functions for the convolution layer and the hidden layer were set to ReLU(Rectified Linear Unit), and one for the output layer set to Softmax function. To validate our model - CNN-FG, we applied it to the prediction of KOSPI200 for 2,026 days in eight years (from 2009 to 2016). To match the proportions of the two groups in the independent variable (i.e. tomorrow's stock market movement), we selected 1,950 samples by applying random sampling. Finally, we built the training dataset using 80% of the total dataset (1,560 samples), and the validation dataset using 20% (390 samples). The dependent variables of the experimental dataset included twelve technical indicators popularly been used in the previous studies. They include Stochastic %K, Stochastic %D, Momentum, ROC(rate of change), LW %R(Larry William's %R), A/D oscillator(accumulation/distribution oscillator), OSCP(price oscillator), CCI(commodity channel index), and so on. To confirm the superiority of CNN-FG, we compared its prediction accuracy with the ones of other classification models. Experimental results showed that CNN-FG outperforms LOGIT(logistic regression), ANN(artificial neural network), and SVM(support vector machine) with the statistical significance. These empirical results imply that converting time series business data into graphs and building CNN-based classification models using these graphs can be effective from the perspective of prediction accuracy. Thus, this paper sheds a light on how to apply deep learning techniques to the domain of business problem solving.

An analysis on the development of a new multicasting method for telecommunication networking (텔레커뮤니케이션 네트워크상 멀티캐스팅 신기술 개발 분석)

  • Cho, Myeong-Rai
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2010
  • It is strongly believed that multicast will become one of the most promising services on internet for the next generation. Multicast service can be deployed either on network-layer or application-layer. IP multicast (network-layer multicast) is implemented by network nodes (i.e., routers) and avoids multiple copies of the same datagram on the same link. Despite the conceptual simplicity of IP multicast and its obvious benefits, it has not been widely deployed since there remain many unresolved issues. As an alternative to IP multicast, overlay multicast (application-layer multicast) implements the multicast functionality at end hosts rather than routers. This may require more overall bandwidth than IP multicast because duplicate packets travel the same physical links multiple times, but it provides an inexpensive, deployable method of providing point-to-multipoint group communication. In this paper we develop an efficient method applied greedy algorithm for solving two models of overlay multicast routing protocol that is aimed to construct MDST (Minimum Diameter Spanning Tree : minimum cost path from a source node to all its receivers) and MST (Minimum Spanning Tree : minimum total cost spanning all the members). We also simulate and analyze MDST and MST.

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A New Ensemble Machine Learning Technique with Multiple Stacking (다중 스태킹을 가진 새로운 앙상블 학습 기법)

  • Lee, Su-eun;Kim, Han-joon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • Machine learning refers to a model generation technique that can solve specific problems from the generalization process for given data. In order to generate a high performance model, high quality training data and learning algorithms for generalization process should be prepared. As one way of improving the performance of model to be learned, the Ensemble technique generates multiple models rather than a single model, which includes bagging, boosting, and stacking learning techniques. This paper proposes a new Ensemble technique with multiple stacking that outperforms the conventional stacking technique. The learning structure of multiple stacking ensemble technique is similar to the structure of deep learning, in which each layer is composed of a combination of stacking models, and the number of layers get increased so as to minimize the misclassification rate of each layer. Through experiments using four types of datasets, we have showed that the proposed method outperforms the exiting ones.