• Title/Summary/Keyword: Business Administration

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R&D Business Modeling and Simulation System (연구개발 비즈니스 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • Yeo, Hyun-Jin;Park, Sang-Chan;Lee, Sang-Chul;Im, Kwang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 기업의 기존 특허 포트폴리오를 비즈니스 모델 컴포넌트의 관점에서 사업타당성 평가를 수행할 수 있는 연구개발 비즈니스 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 기업이 보유하고 있는 기존 특허들의 기술적 가치를 평가하는 것이 아니라, 비즈니스 모델의 9가지 컴포넌트 관점에서 특허가 보유하고 있는 비즈니스적 특징을 분석할 수 있는 시스템이다. 평가 모델은 4가지 세부 평가모델로 구성하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 수행할 수 있는 기본 파라미터와 제어 파라미터를 제공하여서 파라미터들의 값을 조정하면서 다양한 환경에서의 평가 결과값을 실시간으로 확인할 수 있도록 구현하였다.

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Effectiveness of Quality Management System Implementation Based on BSC Framework (BSC 관점의 품질경영시스템 구축효과 : ISO 9001 인증기업을 중심으로)

  • Park, Moo-Hyun;Ju, Ki-Jung;Lim, Sang-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of quality management system constructed by ISO 9001 certificates through BSC perspectives. Evaluation of quality management system based on BSC framework can consider short-term financial performance as well as nonfinancial performance characteristics, which will derive future financial results. This results show that QMS has an indirect effect on business performance through quality performance and customer satisfaction, which are internal business process and customer perspective, rather than have direct effects on financial performance. Finally we suggest implications of this study and future research direction.

Using Support Vector Machine Method to Improve Company Performance Management

  • Yuanhao LI;Xin LI;Han XIA
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: To explore the application prospect of support vector machine (SVM) in supply chain management and its practical application in supply chain performance evaluation practice. Research design, data and methodology: This paper establishes the performance evaluation index system of supply chain management according to the balanced scorecard (BSC) theory, and establishes the SVM model of supply chain management performance evaluation based on the SVM principle. Results: The performance evaluation results of the supply chain of an electric power equipment Co., Ltd. in Harbin established by using the model are consistent with the actual situation, which indicates the nature and accuracy of the possible reflection of the established supply chain performance evaluation model. Conclusions: The results show that SVM model can be used to evaluate enterprise supply chain management performance indicators, and can improve enterprise supply chain management performance, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the model.

Connectivity and Mobility: Two Dimensions in Tapping the Opportunities for Mobile Business

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Yang, Hee-Dong;Ahn, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.355-377
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    • 2004
  • Mobile business, noticed as a constructive alternative for e-commerce and e-business, has been diversely defined and conceptualized. This study develops a comprehensive framework for the sake of clearing such a havoc of conceptual deluge. The framework for the comprehensive understanding of e-business (including m-business) consists of two dimensions: connectivity and mobility. These two dimensions represent to overcome the constraints of time and place in business transactions, respectively. Various cases for each combination of these two components are explained for clear understanding of this framework. By this framework, we can understand the value that Location-Based Service (LBS) brings anew to e-business services.

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Challenges Facing Internationalization of SMEs in Emerging Economies: A Study on OECD Model

  • SANYAL, Shouvik;HISAM, Mohammed Wamique;BAAWAIN, Ali Mohsin Salim
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2020
  • This research analyses the challenges facing SMEs in Oman in their quest for internationalization. The study is based on the OECD Model of Internationalization put forward in the report titled "How to Foster the Internationalization of SMEs through the Pacific Alliance Integration Process" which focuses on four factors namely finance, business environment, firm capabilities and market access, which are appropriate for an emerging economy like Oman. This study used a descriptive and quantitative research design in attempting to analyze the challenges being faced by Omani SMEs in their endeavors to internationalize. The research investigates causal relationship between variables using positivist and deductive approach. Data collected from 102 respondents was analysed by Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) using AMOS. It was found that finance availability was the most significant predictor of internationalization challenges followed by market access and business environment, while firm capabilities had no impact. Thus SMEs need easier access to credit and have to develop their international business networks and their marketing capabilities in order to grow internationally. Keeping in mind the contribution made by SMEs the government has to intervene by opening up easy lines of credit to SME exporters and allowing them relaxations in customs and other duties.

Impact of Big Five Model on Leadership Initiation in Critical Business Environment Among Marketing Executives

  • MIRALAM, Mohammad Saleh;ALI, Nasir;JEET, Vikram
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2020
  • The present research intends to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and leadership initiations among the marketing executives in Delhi NCR (INDIA), and seeks to uncover the predictors of leadership initiations within personality traits. The data are collected through online survey method using different social media platforms. A sample of 233 (male =136 and female =97) marketing executive's responses were included. The data collected with the help of self-reported Big Five model inventory and leadership initiation test. The collected data were analyzed statistically by using descriptive statistics, correlation. and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the age of respondents inversely correlated with leadership initiation. Neuroticism revealed significant inverse correlation with leadership initiation, whereas significant positive correlations were found between extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and leadership initiations, while openness to experience revealed insignificant positive correlation with leadership initiation. Extraversion and conscientiousness appeared as the most dominant personality traits among marketing executives, irrespective of gender, that positively influenced leadership initiation and appeared as the predictor of leadership initiation. In male executives extraversion and age emerged as the predictors of leadership behavior, while in female executives extraversion and openness to experience personality traits appeared as the predictors of leadership initiation.

A research for self-supporting management of business incubation center in region (지역 내 창업보육센터의 발전 방향에 대한 소고(小考))

  • Moon, Hyung-Joo;Choi, Kyo-Won;Hong, Ki-Hak;Lee, Gi-Sung;Son, Chang-Kyun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we investigated the organization of regional business incubation center itself and that of companies in center and scrutinized the problems and obstacles to take self-supporting administration for both of center and companies in it. We classified the companies operating inside the center into four types according to the formation of organizations analyzed them, and proposed some solutions to enhance their operating abilities to obtain elf- supporting administration.

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Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGO, Minh Ngoc;CAO, Huy Hoang;NGUYEN, Long Ngoc;NGUYEN, Thuc Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2020
  • The paper investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam in 2000-2019 period. This study uses difference Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) to analyse panel data officially provided by General Statistical Office of Vietnam. The results show that market size impacts positively significant on FDI attraction: 1% -1.45% (PMG) and 1% -1.25% (GMM). Besides, some other factors have positive influences as labor force, macroeconomic policy, macroeconomic stability and skilled labor. Meantime, the trade openness negatively affects FDI inflows in the short-term, while not being statistically significant in the long-term. Moreover, economic shocks often have a negative impact on FDI inflows. The findings of this study lead to the following recommendations. First, authorities should pay special attention to encourage economic growth rate in Vietnam to expand market size because this is the first priority of foreign investors. Second, authorities need to continue increasing the rate of skilled labor, especially highly qualified management force, engineers and well-skilled workers. Third, the authorities should adjust trade openness to boost the role of its determinant in attracting FDI inflows. Fourth, macroeconomic stability needs to be governed by international standards in order to secure the belief of foreign investors in the long-term.

The Board Size and Board Composition Impact on Financial Performance: An Evidence from the Pakistani and Chinese's Listed Banking Sector

  • MAJEED, Muhammad Kashif;JUN, Ji Cheng;ZIA-UR-REHMAN, Muhammad;MOHSIN, Muhammad;RAFIQ, Muhammad Zeeshan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2020
  • The main objective of this research is to investigate the impact of board size and board composition on financial performance of banks. The sample of this study consists on two countries listed bank sector Pakistan and China. The annul data is used from 2009-2018 to find the objective of this study. The Panel regression model is used to check the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Return on Asset and Return on Equity is used as performance checker dependent variables. The results of this study confirm board size coefficient value positive for ROA and negative for ROE but shows insignificant behavior for Pakistani banking sector while in Chinese banking sector the coefficient value of board size positively for ROA and ROE at 10% level. The board composition coefficient shows the negatively significant with ROA but insignificantly related to ROE for Pakistani banking sector. However, in Chinese banking sector the coefficient value of board composition is insignificant for both ROA and ROE. This study is helpful for banks, management of banks, policy makers, researcher as well as Government.

CEO Characteristics and Firm Performance: A Study of Saudi Arabia Listed Firms

  • GHARDALLOU, Wafa;BORGI, Hela;ALKHALIFAH, Hibah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to investigate the impact of chief executive officer's (CEO) attributes on firms' performance. Specifically, it examines the influence of CEOs' education, professional experience, and tenure on Saudi firms' performance. We look at a sample of 120 listed firms on Tadawul stock exchange from 2014 to 2017. Data on financial and accounting variables are obtained from the annual reports of the selected companies. We follow the existing empirical literature and use a panel model and formulate three different equations using the GMM estimator. Findings prove that CEO educational background does matter. In particular, companies employing CEOs with business administration, economics, finance, or accounting degree will perform outstandingly better. Similarly, stock performance gets improved when the CEO has a postgraduate qualification, i.e., when the CEO holds an MBA, a master, or a PhD degree. Besides, results reveal that executives who have an experience in a related field will positively affect the firm's performance. Finally, evidence shows that high CEOs tenure improves corporate performance. Overall, these findings demonstrate that executives' attributes are key factors that would explain differences in Saudi firms' performance. These results would help shareholders to make the right decision in selecting CEOs to manage the company.