• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bus Information Systems

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Users' Satisfaction Analysis of Kiosk Contents in the Bus Stop

  • Lee, SeungMin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the user satisfaction of kiosk contents installed at bus stops in Seoul. A total of 400 kiosks, which are touch-based traffic information systems, are installed and operated, providing contents such as bus routes, marginal area, seoul tourism, life information, angel donation, transportation cards, magnifier and boarding requests. The study results showed that the user satisfaction scores of bus routes and transportation cards were high, but it was necessary to improve other contents. The results of this study will be used as basic data to propose user experience(UX) of public service design. We will also use it as content guidelines for public information kiosks to be developed in the future.

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A Lock Mechanism for HiPi-bus Based Multiprocessor Systems (HiPi-bus 구조의 다중 프로세서 시스템에서의 잠금장치)

  • 윤용호;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1993
  • Lock mechanism is essential for synchronization on the multiprocessor systems. Lock mechanism needs to reduce the time for lock operation in low lock contention. Lock mechanism must consider the case of the high lock contention. The conventional lock control scheme in memory results in the increase of bus traffic and memory utilization in lock operation. This paper suggests a lock scheme which stores the lock data in cache and manages it efficiently to reduce the time spent in lock operation when the lock contention is low on a multiprocessor system built on HiPi-bus(Highly Pipelined bus). This paper also presents the design of the HIPi-CLOCK (Highly Pipelined bus Cache LOCK mechanism) which transfere the data from on cache to another when the lock contention is high. The designed simulator compares the conventional lock scheme which controls the lock in memory with the suggested HiPi-CLOCK scheme in terms of the RMW(Read-Modify-Write) operation time using simulated trace. It is shown that the suggested lock control scheme performance is over twice than that of the conventional method in low lock contention. When the lock contention is high, the performance of the suggested scheme increases as the number of the shared lock data increases.

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A Study on Estimate to Link Travel Time Using Traveling Data of Bus Information System (버스정보시스템(BIS) 운행자료를 이용한 링크통행시간 추정)

  • Lee, Young Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.3D
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2010
  • This study is to estimate the link travel time of road networks in urban areas utilizing traffic information which is collected throughout the operation of Bus Information System (BIS). BIS, which applies the hightech information technology to an existing bus system, has been developing and operating in many bodies including the local self-government entities. However, a study to consider the technology trend is relatively rare. Even though some useful traffic informations have been collected throughout the operation of an existing BIS, which set limits to the development of a future service of integrated analysis. Accordingly, in this study, a fundamental research is performed for traffic controls in urban areas and providing a traffic information for driver throughout the estimation of link travel time of road networks. The study is proceeded throughout the data collected from the operation of BIS (Bus Information System). The result showed that the patterns of going through traffic were divided up to 2 in the bus travel time in BIS then estimate two link travel time.

A CAN Signal Gateway Design for Car Body Networks (차량차체 네트워크에서 CAN 신호 게이트웨이 설계)

  • Han, Jun-Soo;Kang, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2010
  • The automobile networks consist of the communication bus systems which become independent and heterogeneous each other. Most often, the CAN buses are implemented in a car in order to connect all the electronic control units in various ways. Thus, some gateways are necessary for exchanging the useful information between electronic control units on the buses. The automobile body networks group is divided into two kinds on a large scale, namely the low-speed bus and the high-speed bus. To interchange messages between the two, a CAN signal gateway is designed and implemented in a miniature scale. A network analyzer (called "Vehicle spy") and an oscilloscope monitor network situation to confirm the due operation of CAN signal gateway. The efficiency of the designed gateway is evaluated. The more message thread increased, the more efficiency decreased.

Determination of the Optimal Bus-stop Location and Headway of Bus Rapid Transit Using Bus-stop-based O-D Data (급행버스 노선의 정류장 위치 및 배차간격 결정에 관한 연구 (노선별 정류장간 O-D 자료를 활용하여))

  • Cho, Hye-Jin;Lee, Young-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.7 s.85
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2005
  • When we introduce the BRT systems, it is very important to decide the operating factors, such as bus-stop locations or headway. If the factors are inappropriate, unessential expenses for the operator and users of the bus line may be caused, and it leads increase of social total cost. So, it is necessary that we consider users' origin and destination of each bus line when we set location of bus-stops and the optimal headway. Meanwhile, Smart Card System was introduced of fare collection for the Public Transportation Reform in Seoul last year. This new card system makes it possible to store up the information about bus operating and passenger's trip link. With these substantial information. we can estimate bus-stop-based O-D table. So, in this thesis, it was studied a systematic methodology to find the optimal location and headway for skip-stop bus system (as a type of first step for BRT). The proposed methodology in this thesis is expected to be useful to effect analysis or setting operating factors for skip-stop bus system in each bus line.

Design models of PTIS in a telecommunication point of view, and implementation case at Seoul city (PTIS : Public Transportation Information System)

  • Ho, Wan-Chol;Chae, Soo-Woon
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2005
  • A transportation problem in Korea is a serious issue that has to be solved urgently in the motor era of 15 million vehicles. Recently ITS has been introduced to improve efficiency of the current roads because an excessive budget and a long term construction are needed to build new roads. Therefore the government enacted the law as of ITS and the in architecture. However, these ITS information services were oriented to mainly vehicles and drivers, not public entities such as bus driver, passengers and so on. Nowadays lots of local autonomous city introduced a public transportation information system (PTIS), and providing useful information for the public. For this PTIS, important design issues are to be focused on detecting and tracking technology of moving bus, and a wireless communication link to transmit the location information. This paper presents design models using several wireless communication methods, and an implementation case using a Wireless packet Data communication Network (WDN) to transmit bus location information at Seoul, Korea.

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SELECTION OF BUS TRANSPORTATION ROUTES FOR REVITALIZATION OF DOWNTOWN CITY BY USING GIS

  • Imaoka, Yoshiko;Gotoh, Keinosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.732-735
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    • 2006
  • Downtown cities in Japan are facing sharp fall in customers and continued shut down of shops due to decrease of population, increase in family cars and flowing of customers into the suburban large-scale retail stores. Omura City in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan is no exception to this. For the revitalization of the downtown, many actions have been taken to open the vacant shops. However, transportation problem is the most important one to be solved for the citizens including the elderly people having difficulty in movement. Accordingly, this study was aimed at the revitalization of the downtown by substantiality public transportation. We have attempted to develop routes from the view-point of convenience by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). As a result of the study, we were able to select three bus transportation areas by incorporating qualitative factors into the analysis. Finally, the study concluded that, revitalization activities of the downtown city itself is required in addition to re-structuring of bus transportation system for the revitalization of the downtown city.

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A Design of Pipelined Memory Access Control for Multiprocessor Systems and its Evaluation (다중프로세서시스테멩 대한 파이프라인 방식 메모리 접근제어의 설계와 그 효율분석)

  • 김정두;손윤구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.927-936
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a pipelined memory access method as a new technique for a bus interface between processors and memories in tightly coupled multiprocessor systems. Since the shared bus is bottle neck of the system, model of pipelined access to memory has been developed. Results of the evaluation by the discrete time Markov model showed a significant improvement of the efficiency.

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Analysis of Oscillation Modes Occurred by Thyristor Switching Operations of the TCSC in OMIB System (TCSC를 포함한 일기무한모선계통에서 싸이리스터의 스위칭에 의한 진동모드 해석)

  • Dong, Moo-Hwan;Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Deok-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) analysis method which is used to analyze small signal stability problems of non-continuous systems including switching device. The RCF analysis method are applied to the power systems with the thyristor controled FACTS equipments such as TCSC. As a result of simulation, the RCF method is very powerful to calculate the oscillation modes exactly after the switching operations, and useful to analyze the small signal stability of power systems with switching devices such as FACTS equipments. As an applicable example of the RCF method in power system, the one machine infinite bus system including TCSC at generator terminal bus is investigated and the results proved that variations of oscillation modes after periodic switching operations of TCSC can be calculated exactly.

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