• Title/Summary/Keyword: Burst Type

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An Rate Control Protocol for Real Time Traffic in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 트래픽에 대한 비트율 제어 기법)

  • Monowar, Muhammad Mostafa;Rahman, Md. Obaidur;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06d
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Network typically incorporates various real time applications that must meet timing constraints under severe resource limitations. Due to the high data rate and burst traffic for that type of applications, occurrence of congestion is very common. Ensuring the end-to-end deadline under congested scenario is quite challenging. In this paper we propose a hop-by-hop rate control algorithm which avoids the congestion as well as ensures that the real time traffic will meet the end-to-end deadline by guaranteeing the meeting of local deadline at intermediate hop. Finally, simulation has demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach.

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Acetylation of Papermaking Pulp Fiber and its Application (제지용(製紙用) 펄프 섬유(纖維)의 아세틸화(化)와 응용(應用))

  • Won, Jong-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1992
  • The acetylation of papermaking pulp fiber(SwBKP, SwUKP, HwBKP and HwBCTMF) is carried out to modify the characteristics of pulp and paper. The effects of the addition of acetylated pulp on the filler retention and paper properties were investigated. The acetylation depended upon pulp type and the content of short fiber and fines. The addition of acetylated SwBKP did not deteriorate the retention of clay, talc and calcium carbonate, while the retention of titanium dioxide was increased with the addition of 20% and above. The brightness opacity, air permeability and tear strength were improved, but water resistance, burst strength and folding endurance were decreased by the addition of acetylated SwBKP and SwUKP. The tensile strength of SwBKP was increased until 20% of acetylated pulp is added, and then decreased. The tensile strength of SwUKP, however, was not changed until the acetylated pulp of 25% is added. The dimensional stability was improved by the addition of acetylated pulp and showed the different response to SwBKP and SwUKP.

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Outburst signatures of Class I source, IRAS 16316-1540

  • Yoon, Sung-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Seokho;Park, Sunkyung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.55.4-55.4
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    • 2016
  • We observed 10 Class I sources as part of the IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectroscoph) Legacy Program, "IGRINS Survey of Protoplanetary Disks (PI: Jeong-Eun Lee)". Unlike other Class I sources, IRAS 16316-1540 shows broad absorption features in the near-infrared spectra (H and K bands). The broadened absorption features have been detected toward FU Orionis-type objects. Boxy or double-peaked absorption profiles can be produced by a Keplerian disk that has the hot mid-plane heated by a burst mass accretion. We could fit the broad absorption features of IRAS 16316-1540 with a K5 V template stellar spectrum convolved with a disk rotation profile of 45 km s-1. Therefore, rotationally broadened absorption features detected in this Class I source suggest that the episodic accretion process occurs from the early stage of star formation.

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Diagnosing the Condition of Air-conditioning Compressors by Analyzing the Waveform of the Raw AE Signal

  • Kim Jeon-Ha;Lee Gam-Gyu;Kang Ik-Soo;Kang Myung-Chang;Kim Jeong-Suk
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2006
  • To diagnosis abnormal compressor conditions in an air-conditioner, the acoustic emission (AE) signal, which is derived from wear condition, compressed air, and assembly error, was analyzed experimentally. Burst and continuous type AE signals resulted from metal contact and compressed air, and the raw AE signal of compressors was acquired in the production line. After extracting samples using waveforms, the Early Life Test (ELT) was conducted and the waveform was classified as normal or abnormal. Efficient parameters in the waveform pattern were investigated in time and frequency domains and a diagnosis algorithm for air-conditioners using Neural Network estimation is suggested.

Formation of Polyelectrolyte Complex Hydrogel and its Application to Drug Delivery System (고분자간전해질복합체로 된 hydrogel의 형성과 약의 방출성질)

  • Cho, Chong-Su;Kim, Seun-Ung;Kim, Hack-Joo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1988
  • The polymer electrolyte complex hydrogels consisting of poly (methacrylic acid) and poly (4-vinylpyrridine) were formed and 5-flurouracil and pilocarpine drugs were loaded on their hydrogels. Cumulative 5-FU released from PEC hydrogel was affected by the degree of loading and release rate of 5-FU was followed by the monolithic type. Cumulative pilocarpine released from PEC hydrogel increased by ionic interaction between cationic pilocarpine and anionic PMA. Release rate showed the zero order after burst effect.

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Projectile's Velocity Effect for Voltage Induced at Sensing Coil for Applying to Air Bursting Munition

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Shin, Jun-Goo;Jung, Kyu-Chae;Son, Derac.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • We designed a model composed of a ring type magnet, a yoke, and a sensing coil embedded in a projectile for simulating the muzzle velocity. The muzzle velocity was obtained from the master curve for the induced voltage at sensing coil and the velocity as the projectile pass through the magnetic field. The induced voltage and the projectile's velocity are fitted by the $2^{nd}$ order polynomial. The skin effect difference between projectiles which consist of aluminum-aluminum and aluminum-steel was small. The projectile will surely be burst at the pre-determined target area using the flight time and the projectile muzzle velocity calculated from the voltage induced at the sensing coil on the projectile.

Modeling for Multilayered Polymer Matrix Drug Delivery Device (다층구조로 된 고분자 제형의 약물 방출에 대한 모델링)

  • Byun, Young-Rho;Jeong, Seo-Young;Kim, Young-Ha
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • The multilayered monolithic type transdermal delivery device has been designed and analyzed by a numerical analysis. The device consists of three layered polymer matrices which posess the different diffusion parameters, respectively. The purpose of this study was to design an ideal transdermal drug delivery device which is capable of initial burst and zero order release later on. Numerical modelings were simulated for a dispersed and a dissolved multilayered monolithic system. The results showed that the dispersed multilayered monolithic system could meet the requirements for an ideal transdermal delivery device.

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Propulsion Installation Design on Wing-Mounted-Nacelle Type (주익장착방식의 추진기관 장착설계)

  • 진광석;최광윤;공창덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구에서는 100인승 항공기 급의 저익-주익장착나셀(wing mounted nacelle)의 추진기관 장착설계 방법을 제시하였다. 장착설계 방법을 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 세부적인 설계제한조건(design constraint)과 설계요구조건(design requirement and objectives)을 정의하고, 그러나 기준을 근거로 실례의 항공기(K100)를 사용하여 주익장착방식의 장착설계를 수행하였다. 장착설계는 간접항력(interference drag), roll clearance, ground clearance, nose gear collapse margin, rotor burst, 연료탱크용량 등의 설계제한 사항들을 고려하여 엔진성능을 만족시킬 수 있는 최적의 나셀 장착위치(spanwise, FS, WL)와 장착각도(toe-in, incidence, droop angle), wing day의 위치와 크기를 결정하여 향후에 개발될 주익장착방식의 추진기관 장착설계에 활용될 수 있는 설계절차를 구축하였다.

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Condition Diagnosis of Air-conditioner Compressor by Waveform Analysis of AE Raw Signal (AE 원신호 파형분석에 의한 에어컨 컴프레서의 상태 진단)

  • 이감규;강익수;강명창;김정석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2004
  • For the diagnosis of compressor abnormal condition in air-conditioner, AE signal which is derived from wear condition, compressed air and assembly error is analyzed experimentally. The burst and continuous type AE signal occurred by metal contact and compressed air and AE raw signal of compressors were directly acquired in production line. After extracting samples according to waveforms, Early Life Test(ELT) is conducted and classified to normal and abnormal waveform. The efficient parameters of waveform pattern are investigated in time and frequency domain and the diagnosis algorithm of air-conditioner by Neural Network estimation is suggested.

Anti-tank impact absorption with a reinforced concrete plate design

  • Berivan Yilmazer Polat;Sedat Savas;Alper Polat
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2023
  • Anti-tank weapons are among the infantry weapons used by the armies of many countries. Anti-tank rockets and explosives such as TNT, generally used for armour piercing, are also frequently used in terrorist attacks. These attacks damage the protection facilities built from reinforced concrete. Rockets or similar explosives' rapid speed and burst temperatures pierce reinforced concrete during strikes, resulting in casualties and damage to crucial strategic structures. This study aimed to devise an economic and applicable reinforced concrete plate that could absorb the impact of anti-tank rockets and Trinitrotoluene (TNT) type explosives. Therefore, 5 different samples, produced from C50 reinforced concrete and 150×150 cm in size, were formed by combining plates of different numbers and thicknesses. Also, a sample, which was a single thick plate, was prepared. In destructive testing, Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG-7) was used as the anti-tank rocket launcher. As a result of this study, the impact damage was reduced with hollow concrete plate geometries, and recommendations were developed for complete prevention.