• 제목/요약/키워드: Burnout

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교육에서의 소진에 관한 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Review on Burnout Symptoms in Education)

  • 이상민;안성희
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2014
  • Burnout research has mostly been performed in human service fields. However, it has recently been expanded to cover diverse settings and even non-occupational samples, such as students. In this study, we defined the construct of academic burnout, which is the burnout experienced by students. Next, we described the concept of academic burnout by introducing measurements for assessing academic burnout. On the basis of the demand-control model (DCM) and effort-reward imbalance model (ERIM), which are the most predominant theoretical burnout models, we described the causal factors and the pathway to experiencing academic burnout symptoms. The ERIM was a more influential model than the DCM when explaining the academic burnout of Korean students. Based on the results of previous longitudinal studies on academic burnout, we recognized emotional exhaustion and academic inefficacy as the initial symptoms of academic burnout. Finally, we discussed the prevention and intervention programs with specific components that should be included in those programs.

소진탄력성이 노인복지관종사자들의 소진에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Workers's Burnout Resilience on Burnout in Community Welfare Centers for the Elderly)

  • 김남숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 감정노동자로서 노인복지관종사자들의 소진위험성과 소진탄력성이 소진에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 동시에 소진위험성이 소진으로 이어지는 과정에서 소진탄력성이 보호요인으로 작용하는지를 밝히는 것에 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 부산광역시 노인복지관 13곳에 근무하는 종사자들 중 192명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구로는 소진의 전제조건이라 할 수 있는 소진위험성, 소진의 보호요인으로 작용하는 소진탄력성, 그리고 전문가의 업무에 부정적 영향을 미치는 소진(감정고갈)을 구조화된 척도로 측정하였다. 대상들의 일반적 특징을 파악하기 위한 빈도분석, 주요 변수들간의 기술통계와 상관관계분석, 독립변수, 종속변수간의 인과관계를 검증하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 1) 소진위험성은 소진에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 2) 소진위험성은 소진탄력성에 부(-)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 3) 소진탄력성은 소진에 부(-)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이에 본 연구는 감정노동자로서 노인복지관종사자들이 소진을 겪게 되는 과정의 예방적인 차원에서 소진탄력성의 유효성을 검증한 것이며 이를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점과 추후 연구과제를 제시하였다.

말라크 소진 측정도구(Maslach Burnout Inventory)의 적용가능성 평가 (Evaluating Applicability of Maslach Burnout Inventory among University Hospitals Nurses)

  • 강정희;김철웅
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This Study was to examine to applicability of the Maslach Burnout Inventory on measuring burnout of the nurses who works in Korean university hospitals. Methods: The sample included 200 nurses and nurse managers. We used 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory to evaluate the reported burnout. We evaluated the convergent validity through the factor analysis, and evaluated the discriminant validity through the Pearson's correlation analysis. Also, we evaluated the reliability for three subscales of Maslach Burnout Inventory with the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, which assesses the internal consistency. Results: Factor analysis revealed three factors being extracted from the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory, and item loading for each factor is higher than 0.5. Therefore, the Maslach Burnout Inventory demonstrated high convergent validity. Also, emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, and depersonalization showed low correlation leading to the conclusion that there was discriminant validity. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficients in the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory and three subscales were higher than 0.7. Conclusion: Maslach Burnout Inventory can be used as a valid instrument to measure the burnout level of the nurses working in Korean university hospitals.

의과대학 교수의 소진에 대한 이해 (A Review of Burnout in Medical School Professors)

  • 유효현;김형태
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to promote an enhanced understanding of burnout among medical school professors by reviewing the literature on burnout in domestic and international medical professors, and to seek measures to prevent burnout. To this end, the general concept of burnout and the physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and behavioral symptoms that result from burnout were explained. In addition, the causes and results of high burnout among medical school professors were summarized in terms of demographic characteristics and the duties of educators, researchers, and physicians, and measures to prevent burnout in medical school professors were divided into individual and organizational levels. In order to prevent burnout among medical school professors, sensitive interest in themselves and self-reflection are required at the personal level. At the organizational level, it is necessary to regularly monitor burnout among medical school professors, improve systems, encourage participation in the policy-making process, and develop customized education programs. At the social level, it is necessary to recognize that burnout of medical school professors is a social problem, for which further research is needed. Therefore, in order for medical school professors not to burn out, there must be appropriate interactions among the individuals, organizations, and society, and the consistent attention should be paid to this issue.

The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship Between Conflict Management Styles and Burnout among Firefighters

  • Estelle Michinov
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2022
  • Background: While the organizational factors that account for firefighters' burnout have been extensively explored, the individual factors related to how they regulate interpersonal conflicts and emotions remain to be investigated. Previous research has demonstrated the association between emotional intelligence and conflict management styles and burnout, but no study has looked at the interrelationships among these factors in high-risk sectors. The present exploratory study aimed to fill this research gap by investigating the relationships between conflict management style, emotional intelligence and burnout in a sample of firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 French firefighters. Measures comprised validated scales of conflict management styles, emotional intelligence and burnout. Results: Results showed that the integrating conflict style reduced burnout. They also revealed the effects of emotion regulation on burnout, whereby the awareness and management of one's own emotions reduced burnout. Moreover, awareness of one's own emotions moderated the relationship between integrating conflict resolution style and burnout, whereby the effect of integrating style on reduced burnout was higher when awareness of one's own emotions was high. Conclusion: These results reveal that strategies used by firefighters to regulate their emotions in order to meet the emotional demands specific to their job are important for reducing the emotional exhaustion component of burnout. Training programs for conflict and emotion management are needed to preserve the mental health of firefighters and ensure the safety of interventions.

직무스트레스가 보육교사의 소진에 미치는 영향: 소명의식의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Job Stress on Child Care Teachers' Burnout: The Mediating Effect of Career Calling)

  • 서솔;여종일
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of career calling in the relationship between job stress and burnout as well as the association among job stress, career calling, and burnout. Methods: A sample of three-hundred and seven child care teachers in the metropolitan area of Seoul completed questionnaires on job stress, career calling, and burnout. Results: Correlation and regression analyses indicated that lack of directors' leadership and administrative support, work overload, and career calling significantly predicted child care teachers' burnout. Moreover, the association of lack of directors' leadership and administrative support of burnout was mediated by career calling. Conclusion/Implications: The findings suggest that directors' leadership and seamless administrative support need to be emphasized in order to reduce burnout and mitigate work-related stress among child care teachers. The findings also highlight the important role of career calling in reducing burnout among child care teachers and suggest the consideration of career calling as a target in interventions and educational programs.

보육교사의 소진에 영향을 주는 변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors of Child Care Teachers' Burnout)

  • 황혜신
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.589-600
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the factors on child care teachers' burnout. For this purpose, degrees of child care teachers' overall burnout, job satisfaction, and job environments were examined. Also, child care teachers' burnout was examined depending on their personal factors, job satisfaction, and job environment. Finally, the relative power of the three factors were examined. A survey was administered to 184 child care teachers in Seoul and Kyonggi areas to investigate their degrees of burnout, job satisfaction, and job environment. Maslach Burnout Inventory(Maslach and Jackson, 1986) and questionnaires on job satisfaction and job environmen were used. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and multiple regression using SPSS+12 version. Major findings are as follows: Child care teacher's overall degrees of burnout is not so high and different on their personal factors such as age, educational level, and career, and job satisfaction and job environment. The most powerful factor on their burnout was their demographic factors.

어린이집 교사의 정서노동과 소진 간 관계에서 행복플로리시의 조절 및 매개효과 (The Effects of Emotional Labor on Burnout: The Moderating and Mediating Effects of Flourishing in Child Care Teachers)

  • 이지연;김희열
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study investigated the moderating and mediating effects of flourishing among child-care teacher's emotional labor and burnout. Methods: The participants included 243 child-care teachers in daycare centers in Jeju. To verify moderating effect of flourishing in relation between surface acting and burnout, 2-way ANOVA was used. To verify mediating effect of flourishing in relation between deep acting and burnout, the hierarchical regression and bootstrapping analyses were used. Results: First, the surface acting of emotional labors showed significantly positive effect with burnout and the deep acting of emotional labors shows significantly negative effect with burnout. And the surface acting of emotional labors shows significantly negative effect with flourishing and the deep acting of emotional labors shows significantly positive effect with flourishing. Also the flourishing shows significantly negative effect with burnout. Second, it was revealed that the flourishing plays a role as moderator in relation between surface acting and burnout. Finally, it was revealed that the flourishing plays a role as mediator in relation between deeping acting and burnout. Conclusion: This study illustrates that flourishing acts as differently in relation to emotional labor (surface acting/deep acting) and burnout.

간호사의 감정노동이 소진에 미치는 영향: 사회지능과 감성지능의 조절 효과 중심으로 (Effects of Emotional Labor on Burnout in Nurses: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Social Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence)

  • 이경란;김정미
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of emotional labor on burnout in nurses focusing the moderating effects of social intelligence and emotional intelligence. Methods: Data were collected in March 2015 by self administered questionnaires among 392 nurses in eight hospitals located in Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do. Data were analyzed by stepwise multiple regression, hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Study results shown (a) emotional labor showed a positive correlation on burnout, while social intelligence and emotional intelligence showed a negative correlation on burnout, (b) emotional labor was the most influential variable on burnout, (c) social intelligence had a negative moderating effect the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, (d) emotional intelligence had a positive moderating effect the relationship between emotional labor and burnout. Conclusion: The result of the study indicate that emotional labor of nurses is positively correlated with burnout and emotional labor is to give the greatest effect on burnout, social intelligence and emotional intelligence had a moderating effects the relationship between emotional labor and burnout.

어린이병원 간호사의 업무 스트레스와 공감만족, 공감피로, 소진 간의 관계 (Relationship between Job Stress and Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, Burnout for Nurses in Children's Hospital)

  • 최희강;박지선;박미정;박보배;김예슬
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Nurses experience burnout related to various factors. For this descriptive research job stress, compassion satisfaction, and compassion fatigue were examined as to their relationship to burnout in nurses from children's hospital. Methods: The participants were 305 nurses working in children's hospital. Self-report questionnaires were used to measure job stress, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout. Results: Nurses in children's hospital experienced a greater than moderate degree of job stress, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout, whereas differences existed according to general characteristics. Job stress, compassion fatigue and burnout showed a significant positive correlation and results of compassion fatigue and burnout were similar. Also, job stress, compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue were associated with burnout in nurses working in children's hospital. Conclusion: Findings indicate that as longer work experience is accompanied by higher job stress and burnout, it is necessary to develop intervention programs to reduce burnout among career nurses exposed to greater job stress in children's hospital.