• Title/Summary/Keyword: Burning rate(연소속도)

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Measuring Burning rate of Solid propellent using Small Propulsion Motor (소형 추진기관을 이용한 고체 추진제의 연소속도 측정)

  • Jeong, Chul-Young;Kim, Han-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2011
  • Burning rate of a propellent is an essential factor when designing a propulsion system. In order to come up with burning rate, first we need to design and build propellent grain to get neutral pressure curve. Then check the pressure with ground test and calculate the burning rate using burning rate equation. This burning rate is then compared to the burning rate of a propellent which was resulted from making a standardized specimen and combusting it using a strand burner. An accurate burning rate is calculated after comparing those two burning rates. For this study, compact propulsion system was designed, produced, tested and analyzed in order to get burning rates, an essential factor in propulsion system design, in an effective way.

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Burning Rate Characteristics of Solid Propellant at Extremely High Pressure (초고압에서 고체 추진제의 연소속도 특성)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2006
  • Notable are the burning rate characteristics of solid propellant burning at extremely high pressure(10000-20000 psia). The burning rate test using closed bomb shows the discontinuous increment around 4000 psia so that the exponent of burning rate(n) is almost double, from 0.4 to 0.8. The pressure-increasing rate of the test motor is about 300 times as high as that of the motor operating at the conventional pressure, less than 2000 psia, is, therefor the burning rate is augmented about 5-50 times. The performance prediction reflecting the pressure-change-rate effect are fairly comparable with the test data at various test conditions.

Increasing the burning rate of solid propellants (고체추진제의 연소속도 증진기술)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyung;Yim, Yoo-Jin;Kim, In-Chul;Park, Young-Chul;Seo, Tae-Seok;Yong, Jung-Jung;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the current researches and the developing trend of the high burning rate solid propellants were briefly introduced and the effects of burning rate modifiers in the propellants on the combustion properties were reviewed. At the same time, bis(ethylenediamine)copper perchlorate(BECP) has been prepared as a burning rate modifier, and the burning characteristics were investigated in Butacene/AP propellants. The results showed that the metal complex, BECP, can increase remarkably the burning rate of high burning rate Butacene/AP propellants.

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Study on the enhancement of burning rate of solid propellants (고체 추진제의 연소속도 증진 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Hong, Myungpyo;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we carried out the study on the combustion characteristics of HTPB/AP propellants with Al and Zr as fuel metal in order to develop the solid propellant with high burning rate. The major combustion characteristics of propellant were investigated as measuring of the burning rate and pressure exponent, and the HTPB/AP solid propellants were prepared with introducing Butacene as burning rate catalyst for the enhancement of burning rate. The propellant with Al and Zr was demonstrated the improvement of propellant performance and combustion characteristic.

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Burning Properties of Uncured HTPB Propellant (HTPB 바인더를 이용한 미 경화 추진제의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Nakhyun;Kim, Jungeun;Hong, Myungpyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we examined the burning rate of the uncured propellant (with and without a curing agent application) in order to inspect the process of the HTPB solid propellant. The burning rate of the uncured propellant, that did not contain the curing agent, was approximately 9.7 mm/s at 1000 psi. In relation to the curing time, the burning rate was constant. The propellant, with the curing agent application, was approximately 8.1 mm/s showed a tendency of slowing as it burned. When the cure reaction rate was low, in accordance to the time, there were small changes in burn rate. However, when the cure reaction rate was high, the difference in burning rate was increased. The burning rate of a fully-cured propellant was approximately 6.8 mm/s, which appeared to be the lowest in order.

Combustion Property Analysis of Propellant using Standard Motor (표준모타를 이용한 추진제 연소특성 분석)

  • 박의용;최성한;황종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2003
  • We manufactured standard motor to measure burning rate of propellant, used to estimate burning rate of main motor by static fired testing. We installed static fired testing facility and developed standard motor more lightly to accomplish the test. As a result of the tests, we could get the burning rate closer than acquired by existing method to the main motor's on. And we confirmed repeatability by many times of tests. We will use this method positively for R&D and quality assurance activity of mass production.

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Coolant Effect on Gas Generator Propellant (가스발생기용 추진제에 대한 냉각제 효과)

  • Baek Gookhyun;Yim Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • The effect of coolants has been studied on the burning properties of low burning rate HTPB/AP composite propellant containing Oxamide or Melamine as coolant for the gas generator. With increasing the content of coolant, the burning rate and the flame temperature could be lowered and the effect on flame temperature was about the same for two coolants. However due to the different thermal decomposition properties of coolant, the burning rate of Melamine propellant was found to abnormally decrease if $200{\mu}m$ AP was partially replaced with $6{\mu}m$ AP.

Evaluation of Uncertainty in Burning Rate Measurement of Solid Propellant using Ultrasound (초음파를 이용한 고체추진제 연소속도 측정 불확실도 평가)

  • Kang, To;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon;Ko, Sun-Feel;Oh, Hyun-Taek;Kim, In-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Jung, Jung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2008
  • The advantage of ultrasonic burning rate measurement of solid propellant is measuring burning rates with wide range of pressure in a single test. In the ultrasonic method, instantaneous thickness of solid propellants as function of pressure or time were measured using time of flight(TOF) of ultrasonic signals. So, uncertainties of the measured burning rates by ultrasonic method have to evaluate with variation of pressure, TOF and initial propellant thickness. In this study, we evaluated uncertainties of ultrasonic method for measuring burning rates on the types 317 and the 318 propellants.

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A Study for burning behavior of Hydro-Reactive metal fuel using Ultrasound (초음파를 이용한 해수반응 연료의 연소거동 고찰 연구)

  • Seo, Mu-Kyung;Kang, To;Cho, Seung-Wan;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Jung, Jung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2011
  • Hydro-Reactive metal Fuel (HRF) which has more fuel than general solid propellant reducing oxidizing agent is suitable for ultrahigh speed rocket motor in the water. However, burning rate of HRF has not been studied yet. Through the earlier studies, we established ultrasonics measurement system measuring burning rate of solid propellant as a function of pressure in a single test and verified its reliability. In this paper, we will measure burning rate of HRF using ultrasound with previous development measurement system.

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Analysis of Ultrasonic Attenuation for Improving Ultrasonic Burning Rates Measurement of Solid Propellants (고체추진제 초음파 연소속도 측정 정밀도 향상을 위한 초음파 감쇠 분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Taek;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon;Ko, Sun-Feel;Kang, To;Kim, In-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Chang;Jung, Jung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonic method is applied for measuring burning rates of the solid propellants, since it can measure burning rates as a function of pressure in a single test performed. However, to replace the stand burner method by the ultrasonic method, it is necessary to verify of its accuracy and reliability. In this study, we investigated the performance of the ultrasonic method for burning rate measurements by comparison to the strand burner results. Furthermore, we investigated the relation between the attenuations of solid propellants and data scattering in the measured burning rates.

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