• 제목/요약/키워드: Built-in Tests

검색결과 509건 처리시간 0.025초

PSC 교량 부재의 시공이음부의 극한 휨강도 평가 (Ultimate Flexural Strength Evaluation of Construction Joints in PSC Bridge Girders)

  • 채성태;오병환;김병석;이상희
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2002
  • Prestressed concrete(PSC) bridge structures with a number of continuous spans has been segmentally built in many countries. These methods include incremental launching method, movable scaffolding method, full staging method and balanced cantilever method. In these segmentally constructed prestressed concrete bridges, many construction joints exist and these construction joints are weak points in PSC bridges. The prestress force can be introduced prestress force continuously through the construction joints of PSC bridge superstructure using tendon couplers. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the structural behavior and ultimate flexural strength of construction joints in PSC girder bridge members. To this end, a comprehensive experimental program has been set up and a series of full-scale tests have been performed. Ultimate flexural strength of construction joint in PSC members with tendon couplers is decreased by approximately 10% for non-coupled members.

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Implementation of a Geo-Semantic App by Combining Mobile User Contexts with Geographic Ontologies

  • Lee, Ha-Jung;Lee, Yang-Won
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a GIS framework for geo-semantic information retrieval in mobile computing environments. We built geographic ontologies of POI (point of interest) and weather information for use in the combination of semantic, spatial, and temporal functions in a fully integrated database. We also implemented a geo-semantic app for Android-based smartphones that can extract more appropriate POIs in terms of user contexts and geographic ontologies and can visualize the POIs using Google Maps API (application programming interface). The feasibility tests showed our geo-semantic app can provide pertinent POI information according to mobile user contexts such as location, time, schedule, and weather. We can discover a baking CVS (convenience store) in the test of bakery search and can find out a drive-in theater for a not rainy day, which are good examples of the geo-semantic query using semantic, spatial, and temporal functions. As future work, we should need ontology-based inference systems and the LOD (linked open data) of various ontologies for more advanced sharing of geographic knowledge.

내화유리를 적용한 강재 유리벽의 내화성능 평가 (The Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Performance of the Non-bearing Steel Wall Using Fire Resistant Glass)

  • 이재승;임현창;양승조
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2018
  • 방화구획 내 벽체에는 콘크리트, 조립식 패널, 건식벽체 등을 사용한 내화구조가 주로 적용되고 있으나 근래에 들어 시야 확보 및 미적 관점에 대한 관심이 증가하여 유리로 구성된 벽체의 수요가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 차열 유리를 적용한 스틸 내화벽체에 관한 것으로써 내부 방화구획에 적용 가능한 60분 내화벽체와 외부 벽체 및 커튼월에 적용 가능한 90분 내화벽체에 대하여 내화시험 및 성능분석을 수행하였다. 시험 결과, 각 시험체의 요구 내화성능을 충족하는 것으로 나타났으며, 추가적으로 유한요소해석을 통한 유리벽체의 내화성능을 평가하였으며 그 결과 1차적으로 시험체의 내화성능을 예측하는 것이 가능한 것으로 판단되었다.

The behaviour of a new type of connection system for light-weight steel structures applied to roof trusses

  • Kaitila, Olli;Kesti, Jyrki;Makelainen, Pentti
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2001
  • The Rosette-joining system is a completely new press-joining method for cold-formed steel structures. One Rosette-joint has a shear capacity equal to that of approximately four screws or rivets. The Rosette thin-walled steel truss system presents a new fully integrated prefabricated alternative to light-weight roof truss structures. The trusses are built up on special industrial production lines from modified top hat sections used as top and bottom chords and channel sections used as webs which are joined together with the Rosette press-joining technique to form a completed structure easy to transport and install. A single web section is used when sufficient but can be strengthened by double-nesting two separate sections or by using two lateral profiles where greater compressive axial forces are met. An individual joint in the truss can be strengthened by introducing a hollow bolt into the joint hole. The bolt gives the connection capacity a boost of approximately 20%. A series of laboratory tests have been carried out in order to verify the Rosette truss system in practice. In addition to compression tests on individual sections of different lengths, tests have also been done on small structural assemblies and on actual full-scale trusses of a span of 10 metres. Design calculations have been performed on selected roof truss geometries based on the test results, FE-analysis and on the Eurocode 3 and U.S.(AISI) design codes.

육상 김 양식 시스템 개발을 위한 실증화 연구 (An Empirical Study for Development of Onshore Gim (Pyropia yezoensis) Aquaculture System)

  • 오호동;오승섭;신화수;신흥섭
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2020
  • As a first step in obtaining the minimum level of data needed to develop smart cultivation technology for Korean seaweed gim (Pyropia yezoensis), farming tests have been carried out using onshore aquaculture facilities. The aquaculture facility was built on paddy farmland on the west coast of Chungnam and received seawater from nearby sea. In this paper, we report the overall process and results of the aquaculture trials attempted in Korea's first onshore gim aquaculture facilities. In addition, the industrial possibility of gim production using the onshore aquaculture system will be discussed through the analysis of all expenses incurred in the test form.

시편 형상에 따른 복합재료의 모재균열 신호특성 (Characteristics of AE Signals of Matrix Cracks in Composites Due to the Different Specimen Shapes)

  • 방형준;박상욱;김천곤;홍창선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2002
  • As the concept of the smart structure, monitoring of acoustic emission (AE) can be applied to inspect the fracture of the entire structure in operating condition using built-in sensors. The objective of this study is to find the characteristics of matrix crack signals in composites due to the different specimen shapes. To detect matrix crack signals, we performed tensile tests by changing the thickness, width and length of the specimen. For the quantitative evaluation, time frequency analysis such as short-time Fourier transform (STFT) was used to characterize the matrix crack signals from PZT sensor. The experimental result shows the distinctive signal features in frequency domain due to the different specimen shapes.

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Optimization of DB Server and Web Server to Enhance the Performance of ECM

  • Lee, Sun-Woo;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Tai-Suk
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1446-1453
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    • 2013
  • In order to develop ECM system, there are a number of methodologies. Adopting Microsoft's solution and methodology is one of them. ECM has a large number of users to save the documentations in various types of multimedia data. So, managing multimedia database is very critical in ECM. Therefore the unit and integration test to evaluate the performance can detect the flaws of the system early on, and it has to be enables to reflect the user's requirements thru the user acceptance test. In this paper, we are discussing how to optimize the SQL database before the ECM system is built and used in the real situation thru unit and integration tests.

모르타르 충진 비닐하우스 파이프의 강도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strength Characteristics of Vinyl House Pipe Filled with Mortar)

  • 백신원;김한중
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2015
  • There are many vinyl houses in rural areas. These vinyl houses have occasionally been collapsed due to heavy snow load in winter. If these vinyl houses are collapsed, many farmers get a lot of economical damages. So it is very important to built safe vinyl house that is able to withstand the applied heavy snow load. In this study, compressive buckling and flexural tests were performed to investigate the strength increase of circular mortar filled pipes. The results showed that buckling load and flexural moment of mortar filled pipes were increased 42 % ~ 82 %, 40 % ~ 44 % respectively more than only pipe without mortar. It is recommended that mortar filled pipes as main members of vinyl house have to be used to prevent collapsing due to the severe snow load.

Numerical Simulations of the Moisture Movement in Unsaturated Bentonite Under a Thermal Gradient

  • Park, J.W.;K. Chang;Kim, C.L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2001
  • The one-dimensional finite element program was developed to analyze the coupled behavior of heat, moisture, and air transfer in unsaturated porous media. By using this program, the simulation results were compared with those from the laboratory infiltration tests under isothermal condition and temperature gradient condition, respectively. The discrepancy of water uptake was found in the upper region of a bentonite sample under isothermal condition between numerical simulation and laboratory experiment. This indicated that air pressure was built up in the bentonite sample which could retard the infiltration velocity of liquid. In order to consider the swelling phenomena of compacted bentonite which cause the discrepancy of the distribution of water content and temperature, swelling and shrinkage factors were incorporated into the finite element formulation. It was found that these factors could be effective to represent the moisture diffusivity and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity due to volume change of bentonite sample.

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건축물의 실내건축 재료에 관한 화재안전성 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety Performance of Interior Surface Materials in a Building)

  • 서수은;신승우
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 추계학술대회
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2013
  • The main cause of building fire fatalities occur in the combustible material heat, smoke and toxic gases are. Building interior decoration, etc., especially as much of the harmful substances generated during combustion, and, used in domestic architecture wallpaper, ceiling, and other plastics, built-in foam insulation also analyzed recognition of fire hazards approach to test the conkalrorimiteo test, choedaeyeolbangchulryul through, chongbal heat, mass loss rate, generates carbon monoxide gas hazard ratio tests, analysis and evaluation rigid foam index testing the toxicity of hazardous material generated by performing a gas clean up and assess the material test results, the minimum order to provide data to quantify the risk of fire. Ensure fire safety of building materials, composite materials in order to test the various risk factors could be considered organic to the introduction of testing and evaluation is needed urgently.

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