• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building thermal performance

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Analysis of Energy Performance and PMV Improvement by Application of Passive Factor for Office Building Renewal (오피스건물 리뉴얼시 패시브 요소적용에 따른 에너지성능 및 PMV 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a case study to investigate the monthly calculation method of ISO 13790 applied for a office building. The energy performance analysis according to improvement of insulation and air permeability of windows in K office buildings is investigated by means of building energy efficiency rating tool ($ECO_2-OD$). The K building energy system is tested experimently by the measurement of PMV(predicted mean vote) for the control of indoor thermal environment and heat transmission coefficient of windows and interior walls respectively, before and after the example K office building is remodeled passively. Therefore, Internet based energy assessment program of energy efficiency rating of office building can be applied as a program for the annual energy requirement and for evaluation of energy savings from the experimental and simulation results.

Energy Performance Evaluation Study on the Thermal Bridge Blocking External Insulation System for Green Remodeling (그린 리모델링용 열교 차단 외단열 시스템의 에너지 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Woong-Hoi;Kang, Eun-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2021
  • We set the representative balcony types of the existed building to two types: unexpanded balcony and extended balcony, and analyze the effect of reducing the cooling and heating energy load when applying remodeling. The scope of the study was limited to balcony walls, including window-wall junctions, and was conducted by comparing cases with and without thermal break insulation structures for a clear conclusion. The study was conducted using the equivalent U-value in each case. The equivalent U-value was calculated by deriving through 2 dimensional steady-state heat transfer analysis of each case balcony envelope. And building energy was calculated using the derived equivalent U-value. According to the calculation results, for unexpanded balconies, the equivalent U-value was reduced by about 80%, and the heating and cooling load was reduced by about 20%. In the case of extended balconies, the equivalent U-value was reduced by about 57% and the resulting heating and cooling load was reduced by about 12%.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Apartment Building Energy Efficiency Rating Considering the Performance of Thermal Insulators and Window glasses (창호 및 단열재 변수에 따른 공동주택 에너지효율등급 평가 사례)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Yun, Hae-Dong;Byun, Woon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2009
  • Energy shortage and environmental pollution caused by fossil fuels are very serious problem. Especially buildings have consumed more and more energy, and buildings are spend up to 25% of total energy consumption. So we should prepare alternatives to save energy in buildings. In apartment houses, The efficiency of thermal insulators and window glasses is very important to curtail heating energy. In this study, the energy rating of Apartment building is evaluated by applying various thermal insulators and window glasses.

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A Study on the Energy Performance Evaluation of Building Evaporative Cooling System for Building Construction in Response to Climate Change (기후변화 대응 저에너지 건축물 조성을 위한 건축물 기화냉각시스템 에너지성능평가 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Uk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2019
  • The recent climate change is exacerbating the external thermal environment and increasing the amount of energy used in building. Energy Plus was used to evaluate low energy technology performance of buildings responding to climate change. The test types of basic building(control) and evaporative mist system + basic building(EMS), and the analysis results of each type are compared. Energy performance evaluation result, Cooling peak load were EMS reduction compared to control is about 9%. Annual cooling load per unit area were EMS reduction compared to control is about 17%. Annual energy use per unit area were EMS reduction compared to control is about 10%. Therefore, the effect of the evaporative cooling system is considered to be good through energy reduction technology of building, according to the amount and distance of the evaporative mist system in the future research on building energy performance evaluation should be carried out.

A Study on the Refractory Performance Verification of the Thermal Insulators for AES Ducts and Piping (AES 계열 덕트·배관 단열재의 내화성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kwang-Ho Ham;Jea-Chun Sa;Joo-Hwan Lee;Se-Hong Min
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: To enhance the non-combustibility of fire protection piping insulation and improve the heat resistance of smoke extraction duct insulation, I plan to verify the suitability of AES insulation materials for these applications through performance testing. Method: The non-combustibility, heat resistance, and thermal insulation performance of AES insulation materials will be verified through various tests. Result: According to the 'Standards for Flame Retardancy and Fire Spread Prevention of Building Finishing Materials,' the results of non-combustibility and gas toxicity tests confirmed the non-combustible properties. The standard fire resistance tests verified the fire resistance performance. Additionally, the thermal insulation performance was confirmed through building insulation tests. Conclusion: As the performance tests on AES inorganic insulation materials have proven their noncombustibility, fire resistance, and thermal insulation performance, these materials are considered a viable alternative for improving fire spread prevention in buildings.

Evaluation and Analysis of Building Energy Rating System Accroding to Insulation Performance of Building Envelope in Regional and Building Form of Apartment House (지역 및 주동형태별 공동주택 외피 단열 성능에 따른 건물에너지효율등급 평가 및 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Park, Hyu-Soon;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2013
  • In field of apartment housing currently, insulation technology is the most effective way because it is common to improve the thermal performance, therefore, it is contributed to energy saving as several regional insulation standards and legal mandate method. In addition, by applying of building energy efficiency rating certification system, it has inspired voluntary energy conservation commitment for the building owner or facility manager by making a plan to evaluate and verify building energy performance. However, these circumstances are not enough to acquire a grade 2 of higher information. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the impact of building energy efficiency rating and confirmed reduction ratio compared to the standard housing on the basis of recent our nation building law when we had changed the shape of windows and wall insulation performance and shapes of housing.

A Study of the evaluation of Building Energy Rating depending on region according to the Insulation Performance of the Super window (슈퍼윈도우 열성능에 따른 지역별 건물에너지 효율등급에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Ahn, Byung-Lip;Kim, Chi-Hoon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2009
  • As entering in the time of high oil price, seriousness of an energy is on the rise and the importance of energy is growing. Especially, building energy occupying 24% of total demand of energy is expected to be possible to reduce energy demand more than other section. To reduce the building energy consumption, this study analyzes function and thermal performance of Super window by heat experimental apparatus. Super window is a 2-track low-e glazing window for high insulation efficiency. By applying the results of this experiment to building energy efficiency rating tool, this study compares energy efficiency rates depending on a region.-Jeju, South, Central. And it shows how much does Super window reduce Building energy consumption.

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An Experimental Study on a Performance Evaluation of Internal Insulation of Buildings Over 20 Years Old (20년 이상 경과된 노후건축물의 단열재 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the international community signed a climate change agreement to prevent global warming. Yet currently, the fossil fuels have been widely used in to supply building energy for cooling and heating. The Green Building certification (G-SEED), an energy efficiency rating for new or existing buildings requires that buildings meet certain conditions. Insulation is used as a building material to reduce the energy supply to buildings and to improve the thermal insulation, and it accounts for more than 90% of the total heat resistance provided by the building surface components that meet the energy-saving design standards of new buildings. In this investigation, a performance evaluation study was conducted through an experimental study by directly extracting the foam polystyrene insulation on-site during the remodeling of a building that was in the range of 22~38 years old. Through tests, it was found that the thermal conductivity of the extrusion method insulation (XPS) was reduced by 48% and the compressive strength of XPS decreased by 36% compared to KS M 3808, which is the initial quality standard. For bead method insulation (EPS) with a thickness of 50mm, the thermal conductivity, the compressive strength, and flexural failure load were similar to the initial quality standard. Therefore, in the calculation of the primary energy requirement per unit area per year, the performance of bead method insulation can be estimated simply by considering the thickness of the insulation, while a correction factor that considers its performance deterioration should be applied when extrusion method insulation is used.

A Study on the Operational Status of the Chamber for Testing the Thermal Performance of Curtain Walls

  • No, Sang Tae
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze criteria for measurement chamber design dedicated curtain wall, and how to measure of performance configuration and status of the chamber that is currently being used. Main dealing criteria is AAMA 1503-09. Measurement of data is made in curtain wall Mock-up experiment station with thermal imaging camera. Measurement data using thermal imaging cameras at Mock-up curtain was made at the test site. The results of this study were as follows; There is no U-value test method for actual size of curtain wall. The thermal test outdoor chamber showed heat loss in the connection part of indoor and outdoor chamber. And the indoor chamber showed unstable temperature distribution by height.

A Literature Review on Hybrid PV/Thermal Air Collector in terms of its Design and Performance (공기식 PVT 컬렉터의 디자인 및 성능에 관한 연구 동향 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2014
  • PV/Thennal combined system is a solar energy device that uses photovoltaic module as thermal absorption plate, producing thermal energy as well as electricity which can be utilized in buildings. The system removes heat from PV module through air or liquid and its efficiency will vary dependant on the thermal medium. The heat as the forms of hot air or hot water can be utilized for building use, like space heating and hot water. A significant amount of research and development on hybrid PV/thermal(PVT) collectors has been carried out. This study reviews literature on the research of air-based hybrid PVT collectors in terms of their design and energy performance.