• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building regulations

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A Basic Study for Building VET/CM Leading Construction VE Process (VET/CM 주도형 시공VE 프로세스 구축을 위한 기초연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Jang;Cha, Yong-Woon;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2016
  • Design phase VE that is mandatory conducted in public construction project more than 10 billion won in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations has been activated in domestic application case of Value Engineering. But construction VE has been applied in specific project. Therefore, this study aims to deduce problems of poor performed construction VE through review of precedent researches and depth interviews of expert group. As one of the improvements this study suggest that a building plan which is VE process leading VET/CM.

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A Study on the Protection of Smoke Control Performance in Building Enclosure to Prevent the Expansion of Smoke in Fire (화재시 연기확대 방지를 위한 건축물 구획공간에서의 방연성능 확보에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2019
  • In case of fire in a compartmentalized building area, a number of casualties are caused by smoke production. Accordingly, openings, penetrations and joints in compartmentalized spaces should be secured not only for fire resistance but also for smoke-proofing. However, domestic test regulations stipulate test methods for refractory performance of penetrations and joints, but do not specify separate deferral performance. In the case of openings, the test for the smoke performance exists at room temperature, but the smoke performance at high temperature is not secured, so countermeasures are needed.

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A Study on the Stability of Rope Guying of Tower Cranes. (타워크레인 로프가잉 안정성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Ho, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2009
  • With the increasing use of tower cranes higher than free standing height, the importance of lateral support is also growing. Since the fall of 43 tower cranes hit by the last typhoon 'Mami' in 2003, regulations and concerns about safety of construction equipment have increased and construction laws regarding lateral support have been strengthened. In Korea, where there are many large-scale apartment housing construction works with the development of new towns, Rope Guying is a more economical construction method than Wall Brace which fixes building structure like building wall and slab. The safety of this Rope Guying is not verified and many construction works are still carried out based on the experience of site managers. There has been no case of construction work where frame and measurements are applied. The objective of this study is to examine the safety of Rope Guying method and ensure the effective implementation of equipment and prevention of disasters.

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Framework on a Prediction Model for Building Repair & Maintenance Using Big Data Analytic Approach (Big Data 분석 방법론을 이용한 건물 유지보수 예측 모형 기본 방안 개발)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Choi, Byoung-Il;Ko, Yong-Ho;Han, Seung-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2013
  • The maintenance and repair period consists the largest part of a construction project life cycle cost. However, it has been analyzed that the repairing plan relies on regulations and the officers' experience mostly that sometimes lead to performing unnecessary work. Moreover, the data occurred during repairing have not been stored in a system that can be used in future plans. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a repairing cost and time predicting model by applying the properties of the building.

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NEW TREND OF FIRE SCIENCE AND EIRE PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY

  • Sugahara, Shinichi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • Firesafety design engineerings have been mainly derived from complicated rearrangement of descriptive specifications in codes or regulations through a great number of lessons from fire disasters. In this paper, the author refers to some recent developments in the field of building fire protection. At first, the author expresses his viewpoints concerning performance-based design codes, which have been popular throughout the world as a symbol of freedom from restricted usage of building materials and components prescrived in regulation or bylaws, in spite of some conflicts between objects-oriented design method and industrial mass production. Secondly, the author introduces several innovative fire protection methods adopted for large or void spaces in building complex. Finally, the author forcasts a next development of firesafety science and technology, aimed at securing personal safety in hyperscale urban areas.

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The Applicability Analysis of Life Safety Codes for High Fire Risk Building Applications (화재 위험성을 중심으로 한 건축물 용도별 한국형인명안전기준의 적용성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-hyuk;Kim, Hye-Won;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, the occurrence and risk of similar fires are high, so setting up fire prevention measures through fire case investigation is considered the most basic measure in securing human safety. In particular, calculation of evacuation capacity in evacuation safety design of buildings is the most important factor that directly affects evacuation safety performance. However domestic standards is not consider about occupant characteristics. also the case of domestic, it has the problem that the law is partially applied when the fire safety design of buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the current status and related regulations of the life safety code for the application of high fire risk buildings, and to analyze the difference in evacuation time through Case Study.

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The Birth and Development of High-Rise Buildings in Japan: Focusing on the Historical Development of Height and Floor Area Ratio Regulations

  • Akihiko Osawa
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2023
  • This paper reviews the history of the birth and development of the skyscraper in Japan, mainly from the perspective of the legal system, and presents the following points: 1) After 1919, building height was limited to 31 m or less, which continued after the war and defined the skyline of Japan's major cities; 2) The 31-meter height limit became a problem during rapid economic growth. With the development of tall building construction technology, the height limit was eliminated, and skyscrapers were born in Japan in the 1960s; 3) Later, the number of skyscrapers increased more rapidly in the post-bubble period after the collapse of the bubble economy in the 2000s than in the boom years of the 1980s, when the floor-area ratio was relaxed for economic uplift and urban renewal. The number of skyscrapers increased rapidly against the backdrop of the deregulation of the floor-area ratio.

The Context of Enactment and the Application to the Design of in 1916 (1916년 <조선총독부건축표준>의 제정 배경과 계획적 적용)

  • Joo, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the context of enactment and the application to the design of in 1916. The characteristics of the composition are as follows; First, One-third are general rules of common application, Second, regulations related to cold resistance are set up separately, last, each of the 21 articles was equally divided for schools, hospitals and prisons. The standard reflect the times of the mid-1910s. The Trend of using of the Western Building System in the 1910s, The need for building construction against cold weather, and Actual conditions of renovation, extension and new plans by facility. Furthermore, the fact that various regulations concerning standard design were enacted and used in various Japanese institutions around the 1910s may have influenced the establishment of the standard. Meanwhile, after checking the status of the reflection of the standard on the planning drawings of the government facilities around 1916, it was also found that the plan was carried out in compliance with the provisions of the standard, and that the items already applied before the enactment had been organized into architectural standards.

A Study on the Environmental Elements Supporting the People with Disabilities - Focused on the Transportation Facilities of Stockholm and Oslo - (장애인들의 편의를 증진시키기 위한 환경디자인의 세부요소에 관한 연구 - 스톡홀름.오슬로 교통시설을 중심으로 -)

  • 천진희
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 1999
  • This article analyzed the building regulations, the guidelines for the people with disabilities, and the interior environment of the transportation facilities of Stockholm and Oslo, which wee capital cities of leading countries in this field. Result showed that Swedish 'BBR 94' was made and based on accessibility, safety, and efficiency. But the mandatory items and detailed recommendations were minimal. 'The Swedish Handicap Institute' provided more detailed requirements. As a result of case studies of 4 facilities, it appeared that these facilities used sufficient dimension, variable color, different material, or adaptable lightings in order to provide easy accessibility, adaptability, safety, support, and mobility for the people with disabilities instead of keeping the building regulations and guidelines reluctantly.

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A Comparative Study on Laws and Policies of Advanced Countries to Prevent Fall Accident (건설현장 추락재해 방지를 위한 해외 선진국간의 법령비교연구)

  • Oh, June-Seok;Lee, Joo-Hyeong;Jeon, Sang-Sub;Son, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2019
  • Although accidents in the domestic construction industry have been decreased gradually, deaths in the construction sites have been occupied 49.9 percent of the total industry and deaths from fall accident have been accounted for 59.7 percent of the construction industry. In order to prevent fall accident, Occupation Safety and Health Act(OSHA) was enacted for setting management standards and detailed regulations was designed by the Ministry of Employment and Labor. Although government has been pushed for companies and workers to comply the regulations, currently, many domestic construction sites have been violated. On the other hand, in safety-advanced countries such as the United States, Japan, and the EU, industrial accidents have been decreased due to continual application of adapted safety policies according to characteristic in each country. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze laws and polices of advanced countries and apply them to domestic construction sites in order to reduce fall accidents. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare domestic laws related fall accident with advanced countries laws. In the future, the results of this study will be utilized as a reference to reinforce Occupation Safety and Health Act(OSHA).

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