• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building position

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Seismic assessment of slender high rise buildings with different shear walls configurations

  • Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.221-234
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    • 2016
  • The present study dictates the behavior of shear wall under a seismic event in slender high rise buildings, and studies the effect of height, location and distribution of shear wall in slender high rise building with and without boundary elements induced by the effect of an earthquake. Shear walls are located at the sides of the building, to counter the earthquake forces. This study is carried out in a 12 storeys building using SAP2000 software. The obtained results disclose that the behavior of the structure is definitely affected by the height and location of shear walls in slender high rise building. The stresses are concentrated at the limit between the shear wall region and the upper non shear wall especially for shear walls without columns. Displacements are doubled between the shear wall region and the upper non shear wall especially for shear walls without columns.

Optimum Layout Model of Lift Car for Improving Productivity in High-rise Building Exterior Finishing Work (마감공사 생산성 향상을 위한 리프트 카 최적배치 모델)

  • Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2013
  • An operation planning of lift car is crucial in tall building construction especially it's arrangement plans, because it is related with transportation distance of finishing materials affecting construction productivity. Since tall building construction, composed of complicating and huge plane have complex traffic lines of finishing materials, to determine the position of lift car empirically or intuitively has limits. Therefore this paper suggest an optimum layout model of lift car minimizing the transportation distance both at site-level and floor-level using Graph theory and Dijkstra algorithm.

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Position Estimation Using Magnetic Field Map (자기장 지도를 이용한 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Moon, Woo-Sung;Seo, Woo-Jin;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2013
  • Geomagnetic is refracted by building's wall and pillar. Therefore refracted geomagnetic is able to be used as feature point. In a specific space, a mobile device that is equipped with magnetic sensor array measures 3-axis magnetic field for each point. Magnetic field map is acquired by collecting the every sample point in the magnetic field. The measured magnetic field must be calibrated, because each magnetic sensor has a distortion. For this reason, sensor distortion model and sensor calibration method are proposed in this paper. Magnetic field that is measured by mobile device matches magnetic field map. Result of the matching is used for position estimation. This paper implements hardware system for position estimation method using magnetic field map.

An experimental study on thermal performance evaluation of PCM mixed coating material constructed in and out of the wall (벽체 내·외부에 시공한 PCM혼입 도료의 열적성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ju, Dong-Uk;Shin, Sang-Heon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2014
  • Optimum finishing position, thickness and phase change temperature of winter and summer season were selected and suitability of finishing materials was evaluated based on temperature measurement of specimens applying the coating material mixed phase change materials(PCM). As a result, when finishing position was interior and finishing thickness of coating material mixed n-Octadecane(28℃ PCM) was 4mm, thermal performance was effective. n-Octadecane in summer season and n-Hexadecane(18℃ PCM) in winter season are indicated effective on energy savings, respectively.

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Analysis of data on mechanical properties and durability of recycled aggregate concrete to develope estimation program of recycled aggregate concrete strength (재생콘크리트 강도 예측 프로그램 개발을 위한 재생콘크리트의 역학적 특성과 내구성에 관한 자료 분석)

  • Choi Hee-Bok;Kang Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • v.y2004m10
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • The production of waste concrete is increased continuously by urban renewal, reconstruction, remodeling, and so on. So the positive use of recycled aggregate concrete is needed. Research for recycled aggregate concrete that use recycled aggregate from the mid-80s to solve environmental problem of aggregate insufficiency and waste concrete is consisting vigorously. However, specifications and mix design about waste concrete's use are evading use of recycled aggregate concrete yet in spot being not taken a triangular position. Therefore. it analyze existing research data for recycled aggregate concrete collection to develop strength estimate program in this research. Recycled aggregate concrete's strength estimate program if specifications and mix design about recycled aggregate concrete are taken a triangular position to foundation recycled aggregate concrete's practical use to increase judge.

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Long-Life Demonstration Housing Infill Construction : Theory and Practical Limits (장수명 실증주택 인필 시공: 이론과 현실적 한계)

  • Kim, Soo-Am;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference between design and construction conditions based on theory for support (S) and infill (I) distinction and separation in long-life housing, and to search for future direction. To do this, the SI theory is summarized and the construction situation is examined in the demonstration house and the differences and limitations are analyzed. In order to realize SI separation in Korea, it is necessary to set the position of pipe shafts for sewage and drainage, buried in the structure and Ondol layer of the private pipes, buried various wires in the inner wall, and fixing the position of the inner wall.

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A Study on the Current Status and Analysis on the Problem of Unfloored space and Floor Repair in Rural House (농촌주택의 봉당·마루 개보수 현황 및 문제점 분석)

  • Park, Gil-Beom;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2014
  • The unfloored space and floor is one of characteristic of traditional house in Korea. This space is used to connecting passage between room or entrance of house. Currently, according to decline of heat insulation property thereby becoming decrepit house, native is repairing it for block external environment such as rain, wind and so on. But, variety problem is happening from wrong repair. This object of this study is current status and analysis on problem of unfloored space and floor repair. As a result, current status of repair is classified repair type, installation position and using form. And position of problem is confirmed connection between original house and extend space.

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Study on the Limit Slenderness of a Double Outrigger System (이중 아웃리거 구조 시스템의 한계 세장비에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Kwang;Kang, Ho-Geun;Park, Sung-soo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2018
  • Due to the recent overpopulation of urban cities, land shortage and soaring land prices have caused an increase in the demand for high-rise buildings. To build buildings on a limited land, the size of the building is important. Displacement control by horizontal loads in a skyscraper is critical to securing stability and usability of structures. Several systems have been proposed for efficient horizontal displacement control, and so far the study continues. Among them, the Outrigger System is a representative of the typical horizontal load resistance system. Although studies have been conducted so far to locate the optimal position of the outrigger, studies of the slenderness ratio of the buildings are still insufficient. Based on the Outrigger-Optimized Position equation, this study induces the calculation of the displacement of the outrigger installation building according to the slenderness ratio.

Study on Damage of Column of Wooden Traditional Building by Insects (곤충에 의한 목조 고 건축물 기둥의 손상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul;Jeong, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • Front columns of buildings were most severely damaged by insects. Hole diameter damaged by insects were different in each location on columns, that is, bottom, middle position, or top of columns. That mean various insects attacked on columns of wooden traditional buildings because kinds of each insect depends on the hole diameter. Specially, middle position of columns were harmed seriously. Hole diameters damaged by insects were various from 1 mm to 10 mm, but approximately 5 mm diameter was found most commonly.

Examination on Effect of Horizontal Vent Position on Fire Phenomena in Enclosure (구획실 화재 현상에 대한 수평 개구부 위치의 영향 검토)

  • Park, Yu Mi;Lee, Chi Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2022
  • In the present study, the effect of horizontal vent position on fire phenomena in the enclosure with vertical and horizontal vents was examined using numerical simulation. Case 1 indicates the condition that the horizontal vent is in the center of the ceiling. Case 3 indicates the condition that the horizontal vent is far away from the vertical vent. Case 2 indicates the condition that the horizontal vent is installed between Case 1 and Case 3. The temperature distribution, smoke layer temperature, velocity distribution, and mass flow rate of horizontal vent flow were analyzed. In Case 2, the temperatures were lowest and the mass flow rate through the horizontal vent was largest. This is because the flame is inclined by the inflow through the vertical vent. Hence, to determine the proper horizontal vent location for the high smoke ventilation performance, the inflow through the vertical vent and its effect on flame behavior should be considered.

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