• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building insulation materials

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The estimation of Sound insulation performance by the balcony windows in the reverberant room and anechoic room (실험실에서의 발코니창호 차음성능 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Shin, Il-Seop;Cho, Chan-Geun;Oh, Jin-Kyun;Kim, Nam-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2007
  • The extension of a road system result from construction of the builling near the noise source as the roads, railroads. Many people who have a living space near the road are damaged by the noise generated the road system. Therefore, the damage will be reduced by the appropriate measure like putting some distance between receiver and source. The windows are weak among the building materials. But mainly we uses the windows as building exterior materials. So the sound insulation of the balcony windows was measured and compared.

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Strength and Density Properties according to mixing materials types of Non-cement light weight Panel core (무시멘트 경량패널 심재의 혼입재료 종류에 따른 유동 및 밀도, 흡수율 특성)

  • Sin, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the tendency of the insulation of buildings to be important is making the buildings airtight. However, in order to get closer to the technology, it is necessary to improve the performance of walls and panels of buildings, but it is a problem due to the increase of the unit price. We will review the basic data on the density and table flow characteristics of high thermal insulation materials.

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Characteristic of Insulation with Moisture Content Light-weight Inorganic Foam Ceramic Board (경량무기발포 세라믹보드 및 무기단열재의 함수율에 따른 단열특성)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2013
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The inorganic material has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. Technologies on energy saving and materials used in curtain walls have progressed with increase of high-rise and large buildings. However, there is little study to explain water resistance performance of the curtain walls. This study focused on evaluation of insulation of inorganic materials and performance evaluation by thermal conductivity.

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Study on the Thermal Conduction of Concrete using Insulation Performance Improvement Materials (단열성능향상 재료를 사용한 콘크리트의 열전도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Park, Young-Shin;Kim, Sang-Heon;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is certain that the increase of heating and cooling energy consumption by radical change in climate condition has caused serious problems related to environmental and energy concerns associated with increase of fossil fuel usage and carbon dioxide production as well as global warming. Therefore, various actions to reduce greenhouse gas and energy consumption have been prepared by world developed countries. The energy consumption by buildings approximately reaches 25% of total korea energy consumption. The greatest part in the buildings of the energy consumption is building facade. But a few research projects on concrete comprising more than 70% of outsider of buildings has been tried. This research is structural insulation concrete what improved insulation performance using micro form admixture and calcined diatomite powder and lightweight aggregate.

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A Study on the Floor Impact Sound Insulation Characteristics of Floor Coverings (바닥마감재에 의한 바닥충격음 차음특성 연구)

  • Gi, No-Gab;Kwon, Hyun-Jong;Song, Min-Jeong;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2002
  • It is increasing the interest on the comfortable dwelling environment, while sound Insulation performance of materials and elements used in building is falling down as they become thicker and lighter. Therefore, sound insulation performance in building has become the most important factor determining the level of housing, especially for apartment that has common wall and floor with next neighbors. This paper aims to experiment the sound insulation characteristics of floor coverings as their types and to analyse their noise reduction effect.

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A study on the External Insulation and Waterproof Method of Rooftop (옥상부 외단열 및 외방수 공법 제안에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2019
  • To overcome the limitation in relation to thermal insulator's selection and installation method that is suitable for exterior insulation and waterproof construction methods, a production basis of thermal insulators of which manufacturing knowhow is held by companies was ensured and future-oriented construction methods to adopt new materials were applied. Performance verification was conducted through performance and mock-up tests of thermal transmittance on the cross sections where the flexible insulators were applied based on the improved prototype and performance data were obtained. To overcome the biggest drawbacks (walking feeling and damage etc.) in the exterior insulation and waterproof construction method, inserting a protective layer between thermal insulator and water-proof layer was proposed, and polypropylene corrugated cardboards.

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A Study on the Strength Variation According to the Air Pressure Using the Independent Bubble Type Foaming Agent (독립기포형태 기포제를 활용한 기압에 따른 강도 변화에 대한 논문)

  • You, Nam Gyu;Hong, Sang Hun;Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Han-Nah;Kim, Bong Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2018
  • As energy related problems continue to arise, Korea's thermal insulation market for the zero energy homes is also demanding major changes, but there are no realistic countermeasures. Also, interest in inorganic insulation is growing as damage from multifamily housing fire using flammable insulation materials is increasing. On the other hand, many studies have been conducted on lightweight foam concrete, which implies a sufficient possibility as an insulation material by generating a large amount of air bubbles. However, studies of existion bubble concrete are not quantified by the experimental difficulty of using bubbles when compared. Therefore, in this study, the change in strength due to air pressure using a bubble foam, one of the types of air bubbles for the development of light foam concrete.

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A Study on the Sound Insulation for Void-deck Slab Combined with Deck Plate and Polystyrene Void Foam (데크플레이트와 경량성형재가 결합된 슬래브의 차음성능에 대한 실물실험 평가)

  • Roh, Young-Sook;Yoon, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2015
  • This study is to explore floor impact sound and sound insulation of reinforced concrete structure with void-deck slab system which combines polystyrene void foam and T-shaped steel deck plate. A void-deck slab system can effectively reduce the amount of concrete used and hence the mass of a reinforced concrete slab. Also void slab system has dynamically favorable for bending. Three-bay 2-story building was constructed as a mock up test specimen using void-deck slab system and floor impact sound was measured to valuate sound insulation performance. Light weight floor impact and heavy weight floor impact were investigated. Light weight floor impact pressure levels were 32dB, 28dB, and 29db at representative locations which are $1^{st}$ level in the floor impact sound insulation performance grading system. The heavy-weight floor impact pressure levels were 44dB, 45dB, and 43dB at representative locations which are $2^{nd}$ level in the floor impact sound insulation performance grading system. Therefore void-deck slab system can be used in public housing apartment building in terms of not only effectively reduced construction materials but also floor impact sound insulation.

Analysis of the Types of External Wall and Roof Structure Layer Composition of CLT Building (CLT 건축물의 외벽 및 지붕 구조체 레이어 구성 유형 분석)

  • Yoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Tae-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • Today, the whole world is going through a big chaos due to the COVID-19, but paradoxically, the emergence of COVID-19 has been leading to the need for sustainable development, such as Green New Deal that can improve global warming and carbon emissions, and the need for sustainable architecture is growing bigger and bigger in the architectural field as well. The level of CLT buildings in Korea is at a very rudimentary stage, while CLT buildings remedying existing wooden buildings are getting the spotlight among European countries for sustainable architecture. This study was conducted to categorize structure layer compositions of overseas CLT buildings and analyze architectural techniques and materials applied by collecting and analyzing information about CLT structure layer compositions of overseas CLT building-related institutions, companies and cases. When classifying structure layer compositions of foreign CLT buildings depending on the roles of layers. it was revealed that exterior wall structure layers were combined and organized within a sequence of external finishing, ventilation, waterproof, board, external insulation, airtightness, structure, airtightness, interior insulation, interior finishing, sloped roof structure layers were external finishing, ventilation, waterproof, board, external insulation, airtightness, structure, airtightness, interior insulation, interior finishing, flat roof structure layers were external finishing, ventilation, waterproof, planking wood, external insulation, waterproof, external insulation, airtightness, structure, airtightness, interior insulation, interior finishing.

Importance of Preliminary Validation of Exterior Wall Thermal Resistance in the Evaluation Context of Building Energy Retrofit Projects (그린리모델링 성과 평가 관점에서 본 준공 시점 단열 성능 검증의 중요성)

  • Seungmin Lim;Soyeon Kim;Changoh Kang;Gain Kim;Jongyeon Lim
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the thermal conductivity and density of expanded polystyrene insulation materials collected from buildings under going energy retrofit projects. Due to the absence of initial thermal conductivity data, determining precise long-term patterns was challenging. Analysis based on design documents revealed that expanded polystyrene insulation maintained consistent performance over ten years. Notably, the thermal conductivity measurements of insulation samples of the same grade and age varied significantly. Additionally, the insulation density was found to be substantially below the standard specified in the design documents. The results of the experiment indicate that performance management during both construction and operation phases is lacking. It is crucial to apply building commissioning, which involves performance verification throughout the building's life cycle, to properly evaluate building energy performance improvements, such as building energy retrofit projects.