• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building control

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Development of Large Tuned Mass Damper with Stroke Control System for Seismic Upgrading of Existing High-Rise Building

  • Hori, Yusuke;Kurino, Haruhiko;Kurokawa, Yasushi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a large tuned mass damper (TMD) developed as an effective seismic control device for an existing highrise building. To realize this system, two challenges needed to be overcome. One was how to support a huge mass that has to move in any direction, and the second was how to control mass displacement that reaches up to two meters. A simple pendulum mechanism with strong wires was adopted to solve the first problem. As a solution to the important latter problem, we developed a high-function oil damper with a unique hydraulic circuit. When the mass velocity reaches a certain value, which was predetermined by considering the permissible displacement, the damper automatically and drastically increases its damping coefficient and limits the mass velocity. This velocity limit function can effectively and stably control the mass displacement without any external power. This paper first examines the requirements of the TMD using a simple model and clarifies the constitution of the actual TMD system. Then the seismic upgrading project of an existing high-rise building is outlined, and the developed TMD system and the results of performance tests are described. Finally, control effects for design earthquakes are demonstrated through response analyses and construction progress is introduced.

Building Indoor Temperature Control Using Control Horizon Method in Cooling Systems (냉방시스템 제어구간설정 방법을 이용한 건물 실내온도 제어)

  • Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Hyuk;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4902-4909
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the TOU tariff's based building indoor temperature control algorithm in cooling systems is proposed using control horizon method. A control horizon switching method and linear programming algorithm is used for optimal control, and both TOU and peak tariffs are included to calculate the energy costs. Simulation results show that the reductions of energy cost and peak power can be obtained using proposed algorithms.

Vibration Control of RC Residential Building Structure Using Sky-Bridge (스카이브릿지를 이용한 RC 주거용 건물의 진동제어)

  • Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Oh, Jung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2006
  • Coupling adjacent building with supplemental damping devices is a developing method of reduced structural response due to wind and seismic excitations. The philosophy is to allow structures, vibrating at different frequencies, to exert control forces upon one another to reduce the overall responses of the system. This paper studies the effect of installing vibration control devices of two high rise building structures(49 stories and 42 stories) connected by sky-bridge. According to the analysis results the use of sky-bridge can be effective in increasing damping ratio of the system.

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Modeling for Distributed Control of Elevator (엘리베이터 분산 제어를 위한 모델링)

  • Lee, Myung-Un;Jung, Soo-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1620-1624
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the height of building is more high and the number of moving people is increasing in the building. So we want to be necessary more effective vertical moving tool. Most of high intelligent building can satisfy tills need using many elevators. Many elevators system should need to distribute and distribute many elevator effectively. This paper effectively use many elevators to reduce customer' waiting time and propose the model of mathematical group control system.

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Architecture Study for SDDC BAS (SDDC BAS의 아키텍처에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the architecture of a typical building automation systems and control points in the network architecture, interoperability, and performance aspects. We proposed a new virtualization-based point-to-point automatic control system that is connected to a high speed wired system. Cloud computing based automation system enables the user based environment control, and may perform a building energy management performance through the improvement of the building automation system efficiently In addition, the virtualization system makes it possible to perform the management of the group building load management operators efficiently.

Remote Monitoring System for a Building Cleaning Mobile Robot (빌딩청소용 이동로봇을 위한 원격 모니터링 시스템)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Cho, Won-Ho;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a remote monitoring and simulation system for a building cleaning mobile robot. It provides a tool of convenient 3D graphical map construction including network camera image viewer and status information of the robot. The 3D map is reconstructed from existing 2D building CAD data with DXF format using OpenGL graphic API. Through this system, it is possible to monitor and control the cleaning mobile robot from remote place. A practical experiment is performed to show the reliability and convenience of the monitoring system. The proposed system is expected to give efficient way of control and monitoring to building cleaning mobile robot.

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VIBRATION CONTROL OF SYNCHROTRON LIGHT SOURCE BUILDING USING EXPERIMENTAL MODAL ANALYSIS (실험적 모우드 해석을 이용한 방사광 가속기 건물의 진동제어)

  • 박상규;이홍기;권형오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1993
  • Optical devices and electronic equipments used in the laboratory of the synchrotron light source building of the accelerator have stringent vibration limits. In order to control the vibration of the building structure and HVAC systems which are main vibration sources are evaluated using experimental modal analysis. Double anti-vibration system is used for the HVAC system and results show that the double anti-vibration system reduces the vibrations of the building to acceptable levels.

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Eco-sound barrier and dust controller for building demolition (건축물 해체공사용 친환경 방음/방진막 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Won, Ji-Min;Choi, Ha-Ran;Lee, Eun-Mee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2023
  • This paper discusses an innovative acoustic membrane developed by doAZ Co., Ltd., offering enhanced noise barrier and dust control for urban construction and demolition, surpassing the performance of traditional non-woven fabrics. The membrane is made from recyclable bubble sheets and designed to be seamlessly integrated into single and double-row scaffolding systems, ensuring broader applicability and sustainability.

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Structural Design of High-Rise Building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block)

  • Kazumasa, Okabe;Kai, Toyama;Takuya, Furuta;Jyunichi, Yamashita;Hiroki, Mukai;Takahiro, Goseki;Shingo, Masuda;Dai, Shimazaki;Yusuke, Miyagi;Yuji, Ozawa
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 2022
  • This paper explains about structural planning and structural design of the high-rise building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block) which is now under construction. The building is about 330 meters high, has 4.2 aspect ratio, and the outline of the building has shallow curve. We adopted seismic response control structure. The building is a steel rigid frame structure with braces, and it has enough stiffness to obtain its primary natural period to be less than about seven seconds, in consideration of wind response, seismic response and inhabitability for the wind shaking. In terms of business continuity plan, the building has a high seismic performance; value of story drift angle shall be 1/150 or less and members of the building remain almost undamaged while or after a large earthquake. Active mass dumper shall be installed at the top of the building to improve inhabitability while strong wind is blowing.

Fuzzy Hybrid Control of a Smart TMD for Reduction of Wind Responses in a Tall Building (초고층건물의 풍응답제어를 위한 스마트 TMD의 퍼지 하이브리드제어)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2009
  • Fuzzy hybrid control technique with a smart tuned mass damper(STMD) was proposed in this study for the suppression of wind-induced motion of a tall building. To develop the effective control algorithm for a STMD, skyhook and groundhook control algorithms were employed. Usually, skyhook controller can effectively reduce STMD motion and groundhook controller shows good control performance for the reduction of building responses. In this study, fuzzy hybrid controller, which can determine an optimal weighting factor for combining two controllers in real time, was developed to improve the control performance of conventional hybrid controller using weighted sum approach. A 76-story office building was used as an example structure to investigate the performance of the proposed controller. A magnetorheological(MR) damper was used to develop a STMD and the control performance of STMD was evaluated comparing with the passive and active TMD. The numerical studies show that the control effectiveness of a STMD is significantly superior to that of the conventional TMD. It is also shown that fuzzy hybrid controller can effectively adjust skyhook and groundhook control algorithms and reduce both responses of STMD and building.