• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Structure

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Construction of a 300-Meter Vertical City: Abeno Harukas

  • Mizutani, Kenichi;Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Nakashima, Masato
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2015
  • Abeno Harukas is the tallest building in Japan and is located in Abeno, which is one of the three main railway transport nodes in Osaka. This building has a height of 300 meters, and its lowest levels are 30 meters below ground. It contains a department store, museum, offices, a hotel, and an observatory. In this urban renewal project, a section of the department store that encloses the station was dismantled and replaced by a supertall building complex, while infrastructure was simultaneously constructed, including: upgrades to the station and the existing department store, improved connections to the subway and pedestrian bridges, and a new pedestrian walkway over the road. In this paper, the ingenious erection processes, newly developed technologies, and precise construction management techniques are introduced for Japan's tallest building.

Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Plate on Inhomogeneous Pasternak Foundation (비균질 Pasternak 지반위에 얹혀진 박판의 자유진동 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Young-Soo;Oh, Soog-Kyoung;Lee, Hoy-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.395.2-395
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    • 2002
  • Recently, as size of building structure becomes larger, mat area of building structure is supported on Inhomogeneous foundation. The equipment machineries in building are mostly on basement story. The slab of the lowest basement story with equipment machineries is considerded as concentrated masses on plate supported on foundation. In this paper. vibration analysis of rectangular thin plate is done by use of rectangular finite element with 4 nodes. (omitted)

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Vibration control for residential building structure using viscoelastic damper (점탄성 감쇠기를 이용한 주거용 건물의 진동제어)

  • 안상경;오정근;이성원;박현일;김원식;김영석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2003
  • Through advance in construction techniques, engineering progress, availability of new materials, and economic considerations, buildings are becoming taller, lighter, and more flexible. In addition, today/s buildings are largely of regular geometric shape with smooth glass metal exteriors, which increase the likelihood of vortex shedding. The wind induced oscillation of the building, if not properly damped, could cause occupant discomfort and other problem. This paper will deal with residual building structure equipped with viscoelastic dampers. And the dampers are installed on the 42th story according to the maximum relative deformation.

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Developing A Pre-and Post-Procellor for Building Analysis (건축구조해석을 위한 선후처리 프로그램의 개발)

  • 이정재
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1994
  • General concepts and overall procedures of interactive graphical user interface, a preand post- processor, for building analysis are introduced. Attention is forcused on the data structures and the modeling operators which can ensure the intergrity of its database should have. An example of model building process is presented to illustrate its capability, its facilities for modifying, and for processing.

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Flexural Behavior of FRC with Composite Waterproof Sheet (복합방수시트로 보강된 섬유보강콘크리트 휨거동)

  • Kim, Byoungil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2023
  • Leakage in the structure due to the irregular flow of groundwater in the underground structure penetrates into internal spaces such as underground parking lots and basement through underground walls, which is expensive in terms of maintenance of the building. In this study, various composite waterproofing methods installed on the outer walls of underground structures were selected to evaluate the structural performance of composite specimens due to bending behavior through experiments and analysis on bending test behavior on concrete attachment surfaces.

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A study on the possibility of reconfigurations of architectural cultural assets spatial Information by BIM -The case of spatial configurations of Sungnyemun recovery process- (BIM기반 건축문화재 공간정보 구성방식의 보완 가능성 -숭례문 복구공정 3차원 정보구축 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is becoming necessary for architectural heritage to make spatial information structure by using BIM(Building Information Modeling). However, current BIM system can not be used because its information classification and structure is not suitable for architectural heritage. This is a basic study which focuses on upgrading spatial information structure of BIM so that it would be possible to use BIM in management of preservation of architectural heritage, too. This study analyzes Sungnyemun case and its spatial information structure.

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Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of Steel Structure Buildings Considering the Stiffnesses of the Foundation-Soil System (기초지반강성을 고려한 철골 건축구조물의 비선형 지진해석)

  • Oh, Young-Hee;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • Seismic responses of a building are affected due to the site soil conditions. In this study, linear time history seismic analysis and nonlinear pushover static seismic analysis were performed to estimate the base shear forces of the 3, 5 and 7-story steel structure buildings considering the rigid and soft soil conditions. According to the study results, the steel structure buildings designed for the gravity loads and wind load showed the elastic responses with the moderate earthquake of 0.11g, and the soft soil layer increased the displacement and the base shear force of a building. Therefore it is more resonable to perform an elastic seismic analysis of a building structure with the moderate earthquakes considering the characteristics of the soft soil layer.

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Studies on the Evaluation Method of Strength Comparison for Application in Joint Separation Test Body to Structural Concrete (구조체 콘크리트에 접합분리 시험체의 적용을 위한 강도비교에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Deok;Lee, Seon-Ho;Jung, Kwang-sik;Paik, Min-su;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • It has been reported that destruction test by core collection is the most reliable of the structural concrete strength in present building construction field. But it causes low efficiency by damage and cutting in structure due to the core collection. It also has some problems in repairing. Additionally in case of strength test with management specimen, different environment compared to the structure environment cause problems about estimation precise structure strength. Therefore, it is required to develop structure direct strength test that has test values and credibility above the ones obtained by core specimen collection strength test and seasonal specimen test to suggest a reasonable and practical management method of structural concrete.

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Structural Analysis for Building Structures reflecting Differential Column Shortening based upon Construction Sequence (시공 공정에 따른 건축 구조물의 구조해석 및 수직부재의 부등변형)

  • 조상규;이형우;최창식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 1998
  • The general method of structural analysis for building structures has been based upon the assumption that all dead loads are imposed on a building simultaneously throughout the entire structure. In reality, buildings are built floor by floor or a few floors at a time. The construction dead load is applied gradually onto the structure as the structure is being erected. The prevailing commercial software for structural analysis used to date have resulted in the representation of inaccurate structural behaviors. The actual construction sequence and the loading of the structure ere not properly represented in the analysis. This paper identifies the source of the errors and develops the algorithm to account for the differential column shortening due to construction dead load based upon a given construction sequence

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Study on The Damage Location Detection of Shear Building Structures Using The Degradation Ratio of Story Stiffness (층강성 손상비를 이용한 전단형 건물의 손상위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2018
  • Damage location and extent of structure could be detected by the inverse analysis on dynamic response properties such as frequencies and mode shapes. In practice the measured difference of natural frequencies represent the stiffness change reliably, however the measured mode shape is insensitive for stiffness change, but provides spatial information of damage. The damage detection index on shear building structures is formulated in this study. The damage detection index could be estimated from mode shape and srory stiffness of undamaged structure and frequency difference between undamaged and damaged structure. For the verification of the observed damage detection method, the numerical analysis of Matlab and MIDAS and shacking table test were performed. In results, the damage index of damaged story was estimated so higher than undamaged stories that indicates the damaged story apparently.