• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Project

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A Survey Analysis to Derive Priorities of Technology Developments for Automation of Construction Project (건설 프로젝트 자동화 기술개발 우선순위 도출을 위한 설문 분석)

  • Kwon, Woobin;Lee, Changsu;Ahn, Heejae;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2021
  • After the outbreak of COVID-19, the construction industry, which has more contact between workers than other industries, needs to improve its environment through the technology development for automation of construction projects. This study conducted 5-point scale surveys of 39 candidate technologies on 54 workers in construction- related industries to derive priorities for technology development to improve the construction environment. The result of this survey shows the top 10 candidate technology priorities, and this analysis can be used as basic data for setting the direction for future construction development.

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Automated Safety Planning of Scaffolding-Related Hazards in Building Information Modeling (BIM)

  • Kim, Kyungki;Cho, Yong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2015
  • Scaffolds are frequently used in construction projects. Despite the impact on the entire safety, scaffolds are rarely analyzed as part of the safety planning. While recent advances in BIM (Building Information Modeling) provides opportunity to address potential safety issues in the early planning stages, it is still labor-intensive and challenging to incorporate scaffolds into current manual jobsite safety analysis which is time-consuming and error-prone. Consequently, potential safety hazards related to scaffolds are identified and presented during the construction phase. The objective of this research is to integrate scaffolds into automated safety analysis using BIM. A safety checking system was created to simulate the movements of scaffolds along the paths of crews using the scaffolds. Algorithms in the system automatically identify safety hazards related to activities working on scaffolds. Then, the system was implemented in a commercially available BIM software program for case studies. The results show that the algorithms successfully identified safety hazards that were not noticed by project managers of the projects. The results were visualized in BIM to facilitate early safety communications.

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Standardization for Post-Construction Evaluation Report (건설공사 사후평가결과보고서 표준화 방안)

  • Kim, Kyong hoon;Lee, Chankyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2023
  • According to relevant laws, in the case of a construction project with a total construction cost of 30 billion won or more, a post-construction evaluation must be performed after completion. In addition, a post-construction evaluation report must be prepared and entered into the Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support(CALS). As a result of reviewing the currently accumulated post-construction evaluation reports, since the report is not standardized, it is difficult for public project owners to write the report. It also hinders the post-construction evaluation and management center from verifying contents, analyzing data, and deriving meaningful results. In order to improve the convenience of the public owners who must conduct post-construction evaluations and the work efficiency of the center, evaluation factors were standardized and a standard post-construction evaluation report format for road construction was developed in Excel. Through this, the data in the reports will be effectively accumulated, managed, and analyzed, so that meaningful results will be produced and be helpful in future construction work.

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Strategies for Facilitating Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System (건설공사 사후평가 제도 활성화 방안 수립)

  • Lee, Kang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2023
  • The Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System has been operated over the past 20 years not only to analyze the performance of large-scale construction projects, and but also to provide useful reference data for future similar projects. Although the Post-Construction Evaluation and Management Center has been legally designated and operated since 2020, various problems have been occurring in the operation of the system. Accordingly, this study proposes strategies for facilitating Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System in terms of the following three aspects: (1) improving the implementation rate of post-construction evaluation; (2) improving the information management system related to post-construction evaluation; (3) improving the utilization of post-construction evaluation outcomes. Based on the results of this study, a specific action plan will be prepared, which is expected to contribute to the efficiency of construction project performance management in the future.

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A Study on the Non-market Economic Value of Marine ranches and Marine Forests Using Contingent Valuation Method (조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용한 바다목장과 바다숲의 비시장 경제가치 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Mi;So, Ae-Rim;Shin, Seung-Sik
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2020
  • The Korean government has been carrying out the marine ranch development project since 1998 with the purpose of responding to the decrease in coastal fishery resources and fishery income, preparing a systematic management system for the sustainable use of fishery resources and realizing advanced fisheries power by expanding and upgrading fisheries resource development projects. In addition, the government established the Korea Fisheries Resources Agency and promoted projects for the protection and management of fishery resources by increasing basic productivity by artificially creating marine forests in areas where whitening events occur. Since the project of building marine ranches and marine forests requires immense government financial support, it is important to estimate the economic value and thoroughly evaluate the feasibility of the project. In this paper, the project of non-market economic value of the development of marine ranches and the development of marine forests was estimated. CVM (Contingent Valuation Method) was applied as a methodology for benefits estimation. Prior to the analysis, a one-on-one interview survey was conducted with participation of 512 residents and 514 residents respectively for the project of creating a marine ranch and developing a marine forest. A DBDC (Double-Bounded Dichotumous Choice) model was applied in the WTP (Willingness To Pay) analysis model and the socioeconomic variables of the surveyor, such as sex, age, education and income, were reflected in the model. The economic benefits from the two projects, namely, building of marine ranches and developing marine forests were estimated to be equal to 4,608 won and 7,772 won per household per year, respectively. According to the results of the survey, it seems that respondents think that marine forests are more valuable than marine ranches. This is as a result of ordinary citizens' thought that the marine ranches are more cost-effective than the marine forests. The benefits estimated through this study can be used for analysis of economic feasibility prior to carrying out the project of building marine ranches and developing marine forests, and are considered to be the valuable for policy-making purposes and finding social and economic consensus.

Analysis of the Implementation of the Residential Improvement Project Considering Land and Building Characteristics - The Case of Busan Metropolitan City (토지 및 건축물특성에 따른 정비사업 추진 분석 - 부산광역시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Jin Hyeok;Moon, Jae Soon;Choi, Yeol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2018
  • The government has been operating residential improvement projects through the "Act on the Maintenance and Improvement of Urban Areas and Dwelling Conditions for Residents" as a type of a remedial measure for deteriorated residential areas. However, in recent years, the residential improvement projects have experienced difficulties due to the effects of various factors including the slowdown in economic growth. After observing the depression in a number of projects, various studies have been carried out to investigate the causality and improve the promotion of the residential improvement projects. In the trend of research, this study aims to analyze the effects of land and building characteristics on the improvement projects of Busan Metropolitan City. The dependent variables of the study represent different phases of improvement project as specified in the "Act on the Maintenance and Improvement of Urban Areas and Dwelling Conditions for Residents". The independent variables represent land and building characteristics which refer to the criteria used in the designation process of maintenance area according to the act. The empirical analysis uses the ordered logit model. The results from the analysis suggest that geographical condition, factors related to the number of union members, factors related to the parcel price and condition of a location have impact on the promotion of the improvement project. The results of the analysis show that majority of the factors are related to the economic feasibility of the projects. Residential improvement project is a part of urban planning projects that rehabilitates deteriorated residential environment, and it is closely associated with the quality of life of public. Accordingly, we hope that such projects are reasonable and take effective approach to those with urgent needs rather than to focus on profitability. Also, potential administrative and economical loss should be avoided by taking necessary planning measures in advance.

Development of Major Functions of Visualization System for Construction Schedule Data in Plant Project (플랜트공사 관리 효율화를 위한 공정정보 시각화 시스템의 주요 기능 구성방안)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Ji, Sang-Bok;Lee, Tae-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2008
  • Plant project is a complex project that consists of civil engineering, building, mechanical and electronic works. The schedule management is one of important factors in plant project because the construction duration of the project is very short comparing with the other construction projects. Specially, 4D CAD system needs to visualize construction schedule information in those complex projects. This study suggests methodologies for improving 4D CAD functions by considering those project characteristics. To develop a plant 4D CAD system, this study includes to develop new functions by analyzing actual schedule information from the plant construction sites.

An Exploratory Study on the Relative Importances of the Critical Success Factors in an ERP Project (ERP 프로젝트 주요 성공요인의 상대적 중요도에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Gil-Hyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2005
  • The ERP system which has been adopted as a tool for integration of information systems and for innovation of business process. And it is regarded to be able to maximize the productivity of business process and achieve process innovation based on the best practice incorporated in the ERP. To achieve process innovation through ERP, strong sponsorship from top management and building consensus through the entire organization is required to be backed UP. There are many cases of the failure of Process Innovation due to reluctance of corporate members to change. In the result of the case study, it seems to be difficult to build the consensus of the related groups to ERP project. There are still argues after project, on whether the project was success or not. Through the AHP analysis for the success factors, it is explored that the reason is that several groups of the company had different expectation for the project. And to achieve the aimed process Innovation, the project members in the related departments should build the consensus of expectation on the project.

A Missing Data Imputation by Combining K Nearest Neighbor with Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Numerical Software Project Data (K-NN과 최대 우도 추정법을 결합한 소프트웨어 프로젝트 수치 데이터용 결측값 대치법)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Yoon, Kyung-A;Bae, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2009
  • Missing data is one of the common problems in building analysis or prediction models using software project data. Missing imputation methods are known to be more effective missing data handling method than deleting methods in small software project data. While K nearest neighbor imputation is a proper missing imputation method in the software project data, it cannot use non-missing information of incomplete project instances. In this paper, we propose an approach to missing data imputation for numerical software project data by combining K nearest neighbor and maximum likelihood estimation; we also extend the average absolute error measure by normalization for accurate evaluation. Our approach overcomes the limitation of K nearest neighbor imputation and outperforms on our real data sets.

Importance analysis of BIM utilization by construction management companies

  • Seo-Hee Jeong;Da-Yeon Yang;Gwang-Hee Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.1289-1289
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    • 2024
  • As the construction industry has recently transitioned to smart construction, the importance of project management using Building Information Modeling(BIM) is increasing. BIM and Construction Management(CM) share integrated management of various information that may arise in a project, allowing BIM to be utilized in various ways in CM. In this study, an Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) survey was conducted targeting BIM users at CM companies. The items of the AHP survey were divided into company-level factors and project-stage factors of BIM to measure utilization. This study analyzes the importance of BIM utilization factors used by CM companies through an AHP survey of BIM users and identifies the current status of the most utilized BIM. As a result of the AHP survey of company-level factors, the BIM application project showed the highest importance for BIM activation in CM. Furthermore, as a result of the AHP survey of factors by project stage, constructability review, interference review, and design change management showed the highest importance in that order. This implies that for BIM to be activated, CM companies need to increase the number of BIM-applied projects. Additionally, besides the factors most commonly used in current practice, there is a need to examine whether there are fewer factors utilizing BIM in a variety of applications. This study is expected to contribute to the activation and introduction of BIM in future construction project management.