• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Production

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생활계 폐합성수지 물질 재활용 제품의 생산시기별 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics According to the Production Period of Products Obtained by Recycling Household Plastic Waste Materials)

  • 강혜주;신성철;강석표
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2020
  • In order to expand the material recycling of waste plastics made of composite materials, it is necessary to develop the use of material recycling products and to secure their quality stability. In this paper, as a basic study to secure the stability of the quality of household waste plastic material recycling products, the quality characteristics of recycled materials according to the production period were compared and reviewed. In addition, the average tensile strength of the recycled products by production period for 4 months was 12.33 MPa, and the average density was 1.35 g/m3.

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자가 치유 캡슐 제작을 위한 off-chip 방식의 드랍렛 제작 기술 (Off-chip droplet manufacturing technology for self-healing capsule production)

  • 지동민;송원일;이자성;아르만도;박세진;최건;김성훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2022
  • The microfluidic controlled droplet production system is one of the most powerful methods for capsule manufacturing. However, stable production is not possible when the powder is included. We solved the above problem by developing an off-chip droplet production system. we checked the droplet creation mechanism and created a simple repair model. It was possible to produce a uniform and stable droplet regardless of the powder content.

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비정형 콘크리트 패널의 생산데이터 자동생성을 위한 수학적 알고리즘 (Mathematical Algorithms for the Automatic Generation of Production Data of Free-Form Concrete Panels)

  • 김도영;김선국;손승현
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2022
  • 최근 디지털 설계기술의 발전에 따라 건축가의 창의성을 극대화한 비정형 설계가 급증하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 비정형 곡면을 구현하기에는 많은 어려움이 발생하고 있다. 비정형 형상구현을 위한 패널분할은 mesh, developable surface, tessellation, subdivision 등의 분할기법이 적용된다. 비정형 패널의 제작 시 이러한 분할기법의 적용과정은 복잡하고 생산데이터 추출에 많은 인력과 시간이 투입된다. 따라서 비정형 건물의 설계 후 패널제작을 위한 생산데이터 추출과정을 빠르고 체계적으로 수행할 수 있는 알고리즘이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 빌딩모델, 생산장비 성능, 패턴정보를 종합적으로 고려하여 비정형 패널의 생산데이터 자동생성을 위한 수학적 알고리즘을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 패널분할 시 수학적 알고리즘을 제시하였고, 비정형 곡면으로의 Mapping을 통해 CNC 장비를 위한 생산데이터를 추출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 비정형 콘크리트 패널 생산을 위한 데이터 자동생성을 가능하게 하여 생산성 향상과 원가절감에 기여한다.

프리믹스형 상온양생용 UHPC를 활용한 건축물 내·외장 시공 사례 (Construction Example on the Interior and Exterior of Building utilizing UHPC for Premix Type Room Temperature Curing)

  • 최병걸;윤주용;고효진;박용규;윤기원
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2019
  • This study introduces the production and construction of building interior and exterior materials using UHPC for premix type room temperature curing developed through advance research and development.

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The Effectiveness of New Power Generation and Energy Demand Reduction to Achieve Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals in Building Area

  • Park, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Hwan-Yong;Song, Young-Hak
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • Since the massive power outages that hit across the nation in September 2011, a growing imbalance between energy supply and demand has led to a severe backup power shortage. To overcome the energy crisis which is annually repeated, a policy change for deriving energy supply from renewable energy sources and a demand reduction strategy has become essential. Buildings account for 18% of total energy consumption and have great potential for energy efficiency improvements; it is an area considered to be a highly effective target for reducing energy demand by improving buildings' energy efficiency. In this regard, retrofitting buildings to promoting environmental conservation and energy reduction through the reuse of existing buildings can be very effective and essential for reducing maintenance costs and increasing economic output through energy savings. In this study, we compared the energy reduction efficiency of national power energy consumption by unit production volume based on thermal power generation, renewable energy power generation, and initial and operating costs for a building retrofit. The unit production was found to be 13,181GWh/trillion won for bituminous coal-fired power generation, and 5,395GWh/trillion won for LNG power generation, implying that LNG power generation seemed to be disadvantageous in terms of unit production compared to bituminous coal-fired power generation, which was attributable to a difference in unit production price. The unit production from green retrofitting increased to 38,121GWh/trillion won due to the reduced energy consumption and benefits of greenhouse gas reduction costs. Renewable energy producing no greenhouse gas emissions during power generation and showed the highest unit production of 75,638GWh/trillion won, about 5.74 times more effective than bituminous coal-fired power generation.

Design Strategy for Green Residential Building in Solar Decathlon - Based on Case Study of Residential Building in Solar Decathlon

  • Yoon, Sung-Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2015
  • The Purpose of this study is to analyze the green design strategies in residential building, based on case study of Solar Decathlon in USA. This study could provide the basic reference data and theocratical foundation for finding new green design strategies and applicability of green design for korea. The Solar Decathlon is an green design competition that challenges collegiate teams to design, build, and operate the green residential building with optimal energy production and maximum efficiency. As a result of the analysis of this study, the green design strategy is identified and analyzed design issues related in energy, materials, and indoor/outdoor environment. Also, it is useful to find best green design strategy with more economical and environmental benefits presented by renewable energy and design solutions. This study is based on selected 18 green housings of Solar Decathlon from 2002 to 2013. This result is helpful to understand the green design strategies for green residential building's design of modern residential building, and expect future green residential building design approach.

모듈러 건축용 기계설비 시스템 현황 및 개발에 관한 연구 (Present Condition and Development of Mechanical Utility System for Modular Construction)

  • 이재수;최준석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2016
  • Domestic construction industry has experienced many difficulties as it has been on a downward. It's a way that active modular structure market to solve this problem. However, as Modular structure technical standard in Korea is in the early stages, our modular factory maufactured rate is almost 40% lower than overseas. Besides, there is less design diversity so it just applies for a few buildings like low-rise building and general group barrackes. To deal with these problems, it is essential to modulating the equipment which can improve the production rate. This will help to ensure the quality, shortening of the construction period, the reduction of labor costs. We have defined the name of segmented by each installation location of the equipment to modulating equipment. And it was examined the suitability of the modulating of the location-specific utility system. The results of the analysis are discussed on the page.

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비정형 패널 분할 시 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of influence factors on panelizing of free-form buildings)

  • 이동훈;임지영;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2015
  • New technologies using a CNC machine to reduce the production cost of free-form buildings are being developed. To produce free-form members with such technologies, a vast free form building should be first divided into multiple panels that can be produced. Considering the curved surface of free-form buildings, the shape and size of divided freeform panels vary, which will lead to a great deal of errors. Currently, the engineers and designers complete the panelizing work through trials and errors even in large-scale projects, which results in increased construction duration and cost. Thus, it is necessary to develop a freeform panelizing technology to maximize the economic effects of free-form concrete member production technology. The purpose of the study is to analyze influence factors on panelizing of free-form buildings, which is a preceding research for development of a panelizing technology. The influence factors drawn will provide a core basis for development of panelizing technologies for free-form buildings.

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Impact of Balance between Productivities on Repetitive Construction Projects

  • Shim, Euysup;Yoo, Wi Sung
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 2013
  • Fast delivery of construction projects provides more value to project owners. Batch production, which is production not in single pieces, but in batches, is a common approach in repetitive construction projects such as multi-unit residential building construction projects. In batch production, the use of a small batch size allows the early start of subsequent activities, and thus can lead to early completion of projects. In addition to batch size, balance between productivities in construction activities can affect project duration. However, the impact of the balance between productivities with regard to their order on project duration has not been studied. The main goal of this study is to test a hypothesis, which is that the order of construction activities' unbalanced productivities affects the amount of time reduction that can be achieved by using a small batch size. A computer-based simulation model was developed, and five different cases were simulated to test the hypothesis. The conclusion of the simulation result is that the order of productivities does not affect the time reduction achieved by using a small batch size. It is expected that the findings of this study can help general contractors make decisions in terms of batch size.

기성콘크리트 부재의 현장생산 리스크 평가를 위한 체크리스트 개발 (Development of Risk Evaluation Checklist for In-Situ Production of Precast Concrete Members)

  • 임지영;정희웅;김대영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.445-457
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    • 2021
  • 기성콘크리트 부재를 현장 생산하는 경우 공장생산보다 약 14.5-39.4%의 원가가 절감되는 것으로 이전 연구에서 확인되었다. 특히, PC공장 관계자의 인터뷰를 통해, 실제 공장주는 생산원가의 20% 이상의 이윤을 얻지 못하면 공장관리 간접비를 cover하지 못해 계약을 하지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 동등한 조건에서 기성콘크리트 부재를 현장에서 생산한다면 공장생산 대비 동등 이상의 품질이 확보된다. 이 연구들에 따르면 원가와 품질 측면에 유리하므로 기성콘크리트 부재는 현장에서 생산하여야 한다. 그러나 주어진 공기뿐 아니라 현장생산을 위한 여러 가지 제약조건으로 모든 물량을 현장생산하기 어렵다. 그 이유는 현장생산은 프로젝트 관리 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 리스크로 인하여 기피하기 때문이다. 그러나 기성콘크리트 부재의 현장생산 수행 전 리스크 요인을 분석하고 그에 대응한다면 현장생산 기회를 높일 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 기성콘크리트 부재의 현장생산 리스크 평가를 위한 체크리스트를 개발한다. 체크리스트를 1개의 사례현장에 적용하여 리스크 요인을 쉽고 빠르게 평가할 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다. 그 결과 건폐율이 높은 현장의 경우 생산 및 야적을 위한 가용면적을 확보하기 어려워 리스크가 큰 현장으로 분류되는 것으로 분석되었다. 개발된 리스크 평가 체크리스트는 현장생산의 리스크요인을 효율적으로 평가하며, 프로젝트 수행 시 수시로 변경되는 리스크요인을 쉽고 빠르게 판단하여 상황에 따라 대처가 가능하다.