• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Management

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국가 건물에너지통합관리시스템의 데이터 품질 분석 및 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Analysis and Methods to Improve the Management System for Building Energy Database)

  • 김성민;윤종돈;권오인;신성은
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2016
  • 최근 기후변화로 인해 전 세계적인 지구온난화 피해가 심각해지면서 주요원인인 온실가스에 대한 배출 규제가 확대되고 있다. 그 중 온실가스 배출량의 약 25%를 차지하는 건물분야에 대해 정부에서는 2020년까지 BAU 대비 26.9%까지 감축하겠다는 목표를 발표하였다. 이를 달성하기 위해 건물부문의 에너지 수요를 원천적으로 저감하는 녹색건축물 활성화 방안을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 녹색건축물 활성화의 상세 이행계획 수립 및 관리, 그리고 시행에 따른 효과를 분석하기 위해서는 건물 에너지 사용량에 대한 데이터 및 관련 통계 자료가 필수적이다. 이를 위해 정부는 전국 680만동의 건물에서 사용되는 에너지 정보를 통합 관리할 수 있는 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템을 구축하였다. 하지만 현재 구축된 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템의 Database는 건축물대장 정보와 공급기관의 에너지정보를 매칭해서 사용하기 때문에 수동으로 작업이 이루어지고 있으며, 이로 인해 많은 문제들이 발생한다. 따라서 Database의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 지속적인 고도화 작업이 이루어져야 한다. 본 과제는 현재 가동 중인 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템의 Database를 분석하여, 시스템의 한계 및 개선방안 도출하고, 이를 통해 데이터의 신뢰성 확보 및 활용성을 증대 시키고자 하였다. 구축된 Database 분석 결과 건축물 정보와 에너지정보가 매칭된 유효데이터는 평균 85.6%이고, 미매칭된 데이터는 평균 14.4%로 나타났다. 미매칭된 데이터는 다시 건물 특성에 따른 미매칭 유형을 분석하였으며, 그 결과 건축물 정보가 없는 경우가 전체의 58.2%에 달했다. 따라서 향후 신규 구축 data의 매칭 작업 용이성 및 현재 Database에 대한 정확성 확보하기 위해서는 건축물 정보와 에너지정보 간의 주소 표준화 및 속성정보 체계를 마련할 필요가 있다. 또한 비도시지역 및 영세한 주거지역에서 사용비중이 높은 석유류 에너지원 및 향후 발전 가능성 및 활용 가능성이 높은 신재생 에너지와 같이 다른 에너지원에 대한 정보를 포함시킬 수 있도록 시스템 구축이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

BIM을 이용한 건축물별 에너지 지도 작성 및 에너지 관리방안에 관한 연구 -대구시 수성구를 중심으로- (A Study of Energy Management Guide Using Building Energy Map By BIM -Focusing on Suseonggu Daegu city-)

  • 김혜미;홍원화
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2010
  • 전 세계적 경제성장 및 신흥경제국 수요 증가로 에너지 수급 불균형 및 기존 화석연료 과다사용으로 온실가스 배출량도 급격히 증가함에 따라 글로벌 에너지 및 자원 고갈의 위기가 심화되고 있다. 이에 따라 주변 생활환경 개선 및 자연 생태 보존 등을 통해 쾌적한 삶에 대한 요구 충족을 위한 에너지 관리 및 소비의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 건축분야에서도 에너지 절감에 대한 많은 대책과 연구를 진행하고 있으며 친환경 건축의 에너지 등급과 저에너지 검증을 위해 초기단계부터 에너지 성능분석을 검증할 수 있는 BIM(Building Information Model) 기술 개발 및 상용화를 통해 건물의 에너지 성능을 객관적으로 예측하는 기술을 활용하여 기존건축물에서의 에너지 성능 분석 및 BIM 기반 친환경 건축 프로세스의 가능성을 제시했다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 BIM을 이용한 기존건축물의 에너지 성능 분석을 통해 객관적인 데이터를 수집하고 이를 지도화 하여 에너지 관리의 효율적인 소비 및 관리방안에 대해 연구하고자 한다.

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신한옥형 공공건축물 실증구축사업의 작업진도 분석 및 공정개선 방안 - 신한옥형 공공건축물 실증구축 현장 3개를 중심으로 - (Improvement method of process management on new han-ok style public building project)

  • 서정승;김영훈;곽동엽
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The construction of New Han-ok style public buildings is a construction that can not be seen in traditional Han-ok, and it is a construction that combines traditional wooden structure, RC structure, and steel structure. Therefore, construction different from general construction is complicated and complex. It is necessary to accurately understand the construction method of each field rather than the general construction management method and study the method suitable for New Han-ok style public buildings. Also, since the New Han-ok style public building business is the first business to be introduced in Korea, new process management is needed rather than general process management. Method: The research method is as follows. Analyze process management through theoretical considerations and analyze the differences from general construction projects. Next, we want to identify the characteristics and problems of the process control method applied to real cases. Finally, the results of this analysis suggest ways to improve process management. Result: Therefore, it is necessary to establish a precise plan from the basic design to the construction of the public building construction management. In addition, careful planning should be made so that the supply and demand of materials and the supply and demand of personnel can be achieved smoothly.

HAZARD EVALUATION OF WORK TYPES FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Seong-Seok Go;Hyuk Song;Han-Min Lee;Hyun-Chul Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2005
  • As the scale of building construction is larger and more complex and the adaptation of new technology is increasing, the tendency of the risk serious accident cases is increasing now. Especially, the accident rate is below 10% at the building construction workers in Korea but among the total industrial accidents it exceeded by 35%. To prevent a construction accident, it is essential that not only to have a through grasp of the characteristic of safety problem but also to establish of efficient safety counter plan are required. According to the type and situation of building construction, the acquirement of necessary information is useful to prevent the hazard of work and establish the counter plan. Among the safety information it is a thing of especial importance that to estimate the hazard of work types for building construction to prepare the counter plan of safety. This study will analyze all of the1600 accidents of the building construction works from the data of KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety &Health Agency) which were collected during 11 years(1992~2002) data relating to serious accidents of the building construction works, and suggest the counter plan according to the each work type in building construction works.

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공동주택관리에 대한 거주자만족도 조사 연구 (A Study on the Residents' Satisfaction to the Management of Apartment)

  • 강나나;박지혜
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2012
  • This study researches the level of satisfaction by apartment building management factor for different characteristics of apartment building residents and seeks to understand the relationship between socio-psychological properties and level of satisfaction. This study is based on a comparative method using a questionnaire by more than 682 housewives living in apartment complexes. Residents of apartment buildings are generally satisfied with housing and management of the apartment building that they are currently living in, but they wanted improvements such as programs that can support community living and increase participation of residents and operation of a web site. Furthermore, it was found that there was a significant difference in terms of operation management, such as sanitation control and processing for apartment buildings and community life management, according to the characteristics of the resident. Also, level of satisfaction in management was found to be influenced by pride and level of satisfaction in relationships with neighbors, showing that management of apartment buildings can have a positive impact on the socio-psychological properties of the residents.

기술경영(MOT) 기반의 건설기술부문 최적화 기획 및 통합관리 시스템 구축에 대한 연구 (Management of Technology(MOT)-based Optimization Technology Sector Planning and the Construction of an Integrated Management System for Building Research)

  • 김대건;정신영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2014
  • Recent construction sector integration and fusion technologies in various areas of research and planning systemis being maintained by the system. Past experience of conservative management in this emerging technology-driven business management through the convergence of various technologies and to find synergies to secure the future of construction technology because it is a need. The purpose of this study is builton the basis of technical and Technology Management Contact optimized system for integrated management of the area you want to build.

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건물 군관리시스템 구축방안 (A Construction of the N-BMS Focused on the Building Service Equipment (N-BMS : National Building Management System))

  • 이태원;김용기;강성주
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • Now, in Korea, the performances of the building service equipment relay on the individual superintendent's share for the assessment of performance, fault detection, deterioration diagnosis of the building service equipment. As the result, very different quality of the performance or the durability of equipment is being obtained with his skill and effort and it is also not easy to assess that quality. This finally lead to the waste of labor force and the operating cost due to the high-cost, low-efficiency system. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to save energy, resource and to conserve performance of building service equipment. The FEMIS, facility, energy/environmental management & information system, for building service offer management process integrated with BAS, FMS and EMS and so on.

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IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL COST VARIATION ON THE ON THE FEASIBILITY OF BUILDING PROJECTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM RISK

  • Soo-Yong Kim;Luu Truong Van;Byeong-Gi Yoo;Luong Thanh Dung
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a study on the impact of variation of construction material prices on the feasibility of building projects in Vietnam. The paper makes use of Monte-Carlo simulation for financial risk analysis of net present Value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). To well illustrate the influencing, a case study is presented. The research results show that there is a strong correlation between steel prices, gold prices, and $US exchange rate. Outputs of statistics also reveal that the concurrent variation of prices of cement, steel, sand, brick, formwork and stone has strongly negative impact on NPV and IRR of building projects. The results also indicate that the proportion of steel cost to total construction cost is 17.95% which is the cause of risks for the feasibility of building project in Vietnam. The paper stresses that feasibility study of building project must integrate the impact of construction materials prices in order to mitigate risks in developing countries as Vietnam.

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도시 스카이라인 보존.관리 기법에 관한 연구(II) (A Study on the Preservation and Management Technique of Urban Skylines)

  • 임승빈;박창석;김성준
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 1994
  • The major purpose of this study is to suggest a comprehensive and systematic process for the preservation and management of urban skylines. The city of Seoul has been selected as a case study for this process. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) An urban landscape masterplan needs to be established before the preparation of the preservation and management plan for urban skylines. 2) Preservation and management plans for urban skylines are suggested in the case Mt. Nam, Han River, Mt. Kwanak in Seoul city. In the case of Mt. Nam and Mt. Kwanak, the control of building heights and guidelines for building height have been studied. For the Han River, various alternatives in building height and disposition have been investigated for the enhancement of the visual quality. 3) Two major steps are suggested for the effective preservation and management of urban skylines. The first step is to prepare an urban landscape masterplan for the whole city, to delineate the skyline preservation area, and to fix controls on building heights in the area. The second step is to divide the whole city into landscape units, to make detailed landscape masterplan for each the units, and to fix controls on building heights in the units. However, only the first step will be necessary in a small city.

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초고층 건축공사의 특수성을 고려한 최적 자재 재고 관리 방안에 관한 연구 -철근공사를 중심으로- (An optimal inventory management system for high-rise building -Focused on Re-bar Works-)

  • 김근환;이수환;윤정숙;박경모;김창덕
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Since high-rise building construction sites are usually located in crowded city areas, sufficient spaces for the inventories of key materials are rarely available. This spatial constraints have been one of the critical challenge that may cause productivity loss and increasing costs of the high-rise building construction projects. The proper material inventory management is certaing a key to the success of high-rise building construction projects as it handles difficulty of securing material stock yards, changes in demands, uncertain delivery time through integrating the construction schedules and actively responding to the key materials attributes. In this light, this research analyzes the latest inventory model, (Q,r) model, in accordance with the high rise building characteristics. This research suggests an optimal inventory management of re-bar considering various demands and lead times. The case study is also presented with regard to the re-bar inventory management.