• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Infrastructure

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Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristics and Applicability of Clayey Sand by Fines Content (세립분 함유율에 따른 점토질 모래의 역학적 특성 및 적용성 평가)

  • Jung-Meyon Kim;Jun-Young Ahn;Jae-young Heo;Seung-Joo Lee;Young-Seok Kim;Beom-Soo Moon;Yong-Seong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2023
  • In this research, laboratory tests were conducted on clayey sand (SC) to analyze its physical properties, compaction/permeability characteristics, and stress-strain behavior. The main objective was to determine the transitional fines content at which the mechanical properties of sand transition to those of clay, resulting in a change in the geotechnical behavior of the material. Additionally, to assess the practical applicability of SC soil, field data from a soft ground improvement site with significant settlement issues were collected. The settlement characteristics derived from laboratory tests and numerical simulations were then compared and analyzed in relation to the actual settlement data obtained from the field, aiming to evaluate the suitability of the SC soil as a compaction target layer. The laboratory tests and compaction analysis showed that the SC soil exhibited a distinct change in mechanical properties, shifting from sandy behavior to clayey behavior when the fines content exceeded 25%. This transition in mechanical behavior was found to be closely correlated with the content of clay particles within the material. Through numerical simulations of the soft ground site, it was verified that the use of clayey sand with a fines content exceeding the transitional level as a compaction target layer resulted in settlements that closely aligned with the measured settlements, with an average agreement of 91.2%. Based on these findings, it is deemed advisable to incorporate clayey sand with a fines content exceeding the transitional level as part of the compaction target layer in the design of soft ground improvements.

Building and Validating An Integrated Model of Information Technology Capability of the Firm (자원관점에 기반한 정보기술 능력모델의 구축 및 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Mun;Lee, Ho-Geun;Kim, Kyung-Kyu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a model of firm's IT capability based on IT resources such as IT infrastructure, IT personnel, and IT routine. To do this, the study defined IT capability as a third-order factor model and identified three conceptual dimensions of IT capability: IT infrastructure flexibility, IT personnel expertise, IT resource management capability, IT resource management capability indicates a capacity generated by IT routines, a new IT resource type identified in this study. The validity of the proposed model is evaluated with 243 firm level data using LISREL. The results of confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) demonstrated that the model is highly reliable and valid. Additionally, it was found that IT routines have a high potential as a new IT resource category.

A Study on the Development of BIM based Railway Infrastructure Information Management System for the Analysis of BIM Applications in Government and Public Agencies (정부 및 공공기관의 BIM적용 사례 분석 및 발주기관을 위한 BIM기반 철도인프라 정보관리체계 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Il;Park, Jung-Jun;Choi, Hyung-lae;Shin, Min-Ho
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2018
  • Domestic and foreign software components are rapidly developing continuously. However, the government's plan to activate BIM remains relatively sluggish. In particular, BIM based information management systems have been developed to enable the development of degraded railway industries in infrastructure BIM based areas. For this purpose, we analyzed domestic and oversea policies and guidelines. We conducted a survey on the personnel of the railroad corporation. Based on the survey result, the elements applicable to BIM were reflected in the system.

A study on Development of Practical BIM Library for Automated BIM Design in Port and Harbor Infrastructure (항만인프라의 설계 자동화를 위한 실무형 항만 BIM 라이브러리 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Seung;Lee, Heon-Min;Lee, Il-Soo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2019
  • Many studies on BIM-based design, construction and operation have already been conducted on roads, railways, etc., but BIM research in the ports and harbors is still lacking. This research develops BIM Library and Technical contents focused on practical usability of ports and harbors infrastructure. We have developed technical content by applying various User Interfaces and workflows, considering the characteristics of ports and harbors design. In order to examine the practical utility of the developed library and contents, we tried modeling the breakwater using these. As a result, we confirmed that collaboration of BIM library and technical contents could significantly improve the productivity of BIM design by increasing library usage and automating repetitive tasks.

A Study of Appropriate Contributed Acceptance of Urban Infrastructure in Urban Renewal Project - Focused on the Gongpyung Renewal District - (수복형 도시정비사업의 정비기반시설 적정 기부채납에 관한 연구 - 서울시 공평구역 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Na, In-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2022
  • This research aims to find the issues and explore policy agenda of contributed acceptance of urban renewal project. Through the analysis of urban renewal project in Seoul, three isssues was found as follows. Firstly, the ratio of contributed acceptance in each district was quite different. Secondly, the donated land was scattered around whole project area. Thirdly, infrastructures are not constructed until all renewal projects were implemented. For this issues, this research proposed that a proper standard of the ratio of contributed acceptance is needed and land donation should be designated to adjacent lot or block. Also public support should be for developing urban capacity and completing infrastructure.

Building a computing infrastructure in the era of data science (데이터과학 시대에 적합한 컴퓨팅 인프라 구축)

  • Sookhee Choi;Kyungsoo Han;Zhe Wang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2024
  • The popularity of data science, influenced by the trends from the United States around 2010, has significantly impacted the education of various statistics departments at domestic universities. However, it is challenging to find research papers in domestic academic journals that address the efficient teaching of data science topics in relation to computing environment. This article will discuss and propose the establishment of a suitable computing infrastructure for the education and research in statistics and data science departments in domestic universities.

A Study on the Role of Public Sewage Treatment Facilities using Wastewater-based Epidemiology (하수기반역학을 적용한 공공하수처리시설 역할 재정립)

  • Park Yoonkyung;Yun Sang-Lean;Yoon Younghan;Kim Reeho;Nishimura Fumitake;Sturat L. Simpson;Kim Ilho
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2023
  • Public sewage treatment facilities are a necessary infrastructure for public health that treat sewage generated in cities and basin living areas and discharge it into rivers or seas. Recently, the role of public sewage treatment is receiving attention as a place of use of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), which analyzes human specific metabolic emissions or biomarkers present in sewage to investigate the environment to which the population is exposed in the water drain. WBE is mainly applied to investigate legal and water-law drug use or to predict and analyze the lifestyle of local residents. WBE has also been applied to predict and analyze the degree of infectious diseases that are prevalent worldwide, such as COVID-19. Since sewage flowing into public sewage treatment facilities includes living information of the population living in the drainage area, it is easy to collect basic data to predict the confirmation and spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a new role of public sewage treatment facilities as an infrastructure necessary for WBE that can obtain information on the confirmation and spread of infectious diseases other than the traditional role of public sewage treatment. In South Korea, the sewerage supply rate is about 95.5% and the number of public sewage treatment facility is 4,209. This means that the infrastructure of sewerage is fully established. However, to successfully drive for WBE , research on monitoring and big-data analysis is needed.

Selection of the Optimal Building Skin-System in Remodeling Projects (그린 리모델링을 위한, 적정 외피시스템 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Su;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2014
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC), an international treaty to prevent the regulation and global warming, has passed through the General Assembly for 17 times from 1992 to 2011. To create a performance plan specific, such as the Kyoto Protocol, it is to promote the reduction of energy consumption and greenhouse gases worldwide. In South Korea, Korea Infrastructure Safety and Technology Corporation(KISTEC) is working and supporting for developing method of green remodeling policy. Among several solutions, "Remodeling" ensures to increase the energy efficiency of buildings and to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases, and consequently it could maintain buildings high efficiency. For remodeling projects, it is most important to determine construction plan including remodeling scopes and methods, while the plan has been determined by the engineer's background and experience. Therefore, this study aims at developing a method for selecting optimal skin system which has remarkable influence to energy performance of the buildings.

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Study on Integrity Assessment of Pile Foundation Based on Seismic Observation Records

  • KASHIWA, Hisatoshi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2020
  • Given the importance of quickly recovering livelihoods and economic activity after an earthquake, the seismic performance of the pile foundation is becoming more critical than before. In order to promote seismic retrofit of the pile foundations, it is necessary to develop a method for evaluating the seismic performance of the pile foundation based on the experimental data. In this paper, we focus on the building that was suffered severe damage to the pile foundation, conduct simulation analyses of the building, and report the results of evaluating the dynamic characteristics when piles are damaged using a system identification method. As a result, an analysis model that can accurately simulate the behavior of the damaged building during an earthquake was constructed, and it was shown that the system identification method could extract dynamic characteristics that may damage piles.

Expansion and Remodeling - The Case of Vocational Rehabilitation Center (증축공사에 대한 리모델링 - ○○○직업재활센터의 사례)

  • Chun, Ui-Yeon;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2023
  • The Vocational Rehabilitation Center Expansion Project, with a budget of 15.3 billion KRW, transformed an existing facility into a more eco-friendly, user-friendly, and publicly accessible space. The project involved expanding the building from a basement and two above-ground floors to a basement and six above-ground floors, addressing the shortage of facilities for people with disabilities while promoting eco-friendliness. Design concepts included eco-friendly MASS, improvements to the existing building, social adaptability, and user-centric evacuation measures. Value Engineering (VE) and technical reviews led to proposals for cost reduction and functionality enhancement. Completed in September 2019, the project, renamed "Se-um Center," now hosts seven disability welfare facilities, serving as a vital infrastructure improving the lives of individuals with disabilities in the local community.

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