• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Costs

Search Result 811, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Neural Network Model for Building Construction Projects Cost Estimating

  • El-Sawalhi, Nabil Ibrahim;Shehatto, Omar
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a model for forecasting early design construction cost of building projects using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Eighty questionnaires distributed among construction organizations were utilized to identify significant parameters for the building project costs. 169 case studies of building projects were collected from the construction industry in Gaza Strip. The case studies were used to develop ANN model. Eleven significant parameters were considered as independent input variables affected on "project cost". The neural network model reasonably succeeded in estimating building projects cost without the need for more detailed drawings. The average percentage error of tested dataset for the adapted model was largely acceptable (less than 6%). Sensitivity analysis showed that the area of typical floor and number of floors are the most influential parameters in building cost.

A Study on the Construction Cost Estimating System based on Historical Data in Apartment Housing (실적공사비 산정시스템에 관한 연구 - 공동주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Jun, Seok-Han;Choi, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.5 no.1 s.15
    • /
    • pp.111-121
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study purposed to derive a model to estimate appropriate construction costs for the application of the estimation system based on historical construction data. For this purpose, it analyzed data ($1999\sim2004$) on the construction costs of reinforced concrete apartments (Long-Lamina-type apartments), which have been highly standardized and have a lot of relevant objective data using statistical analysis techniques and developed an estimation model.

An Analysis of Accident Causes in Construction project by Using Insured Claim Payouts (건설공사보험 손실액을 활용한 사고원인 분석연구)

  • Yu, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ho;Yang, Sungpil;Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Kiyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.60-61
    • /
    • 2015
  • In recent years, the accidents in construction projects are continuously increasing due to their complexity and variety. However, few studies have been conducted regarding the risk prediction model and the database of risk assessment in construction projects. To address of these issues, the objective of this study is to analyze the accident causes by using insured claim payouts of insurance companies. First, the descriptive analysis of accidents causes is conducted according to scheduling rate, season, and total construction costs. Second, the correlation analysis is conducted between accidents causes and total construction costs. In the future, the risk assessment model can be developed to quantify the accident causes in construction projects to estimate claim payouts of insurance companies.

  • PDF

Bayesian Model for Cost Estimation of Construction Projects

  • Kim, Sang-Yon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-99
    • /
    • 2011
  • Bayesian network is a form of probabilistic graphical model. It incorporates human reasoning to deal with sparse data availability and to determine the probabilities of uncertain cases. In this research, bayesian network is adopted to model the problem of construction project cost. General information, time, cost, and material, the four main factors dominating the characteristic of construction costs, are incorporated into the model. This research presents verify a model that were conducted to illustrate the functionality and application of a decision support system for predicting the costs. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is applied to estimate parameter distributions. Furthermore, it is shown that not all the parameters are normally distributed. In addition, cost estimates based on the Gibbs output is performed. It can enhance the decision the decision-making process.

A Preliminary Study on the Prediction of School Facilities Repair Frequency and Rate (학교시설 수선주기 및 수선율 예측에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Han;Lee, Jae-Sung;Cho, Bong-Ho
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study is to present an engineering solution for the repair frequency and repair rates of a building. The existing data for the repair frequency and repair rates are used to draw the probability distribution for the generalized repair frequency and repair rate in a building. The suggested methodology can be widely used for most buildings to estimate the legal repair frequency and repair rates. Also, the methodology can be applied to resolve the risks on the maintenance costs in LC (Life Cycle) plans or LCC (Life Cycle Cost) analysis. As the future studies, there are the multiple regression analysis including the parameters on incurred costs and the decision methods on efficient repair and replacement.

Digital Pen System for Measuring the Productivity at Construction Site (건설현장 디지털 펜 활용 생산성 측정 시스템 구축)

  • Cho, Ye-Rim;Kim, Tae-Yong;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.74-75
    • /
    • 2016
  • The success of the domestic construction project is mostly judged by process and costs. It can raise the accuracy of the process and costs through productivity measurement and management. System which can increase the productivity and efficiency is required at this moment. The purpose of this study is to introduce the case of measuring productivity system using the Digital Pen System. To utilize Digital Pen System can raise construction productivity. This system is expected to more efficient to accumulation and utilization of construction site information.

  • PDF

Development of Optimal Design System for AS/RS with Different Sized Cells Using Expert Systems and Mathematical Models (전문가시스템과 수리모델을 이용한 이형랙을 가진 자동창고 최적 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Jun, Seong-Jin
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-246
    • /
    • 1999
  • The Automated Storage/Retrieval System(AS/RS) is very expensive to be built. But there are few tools available which can be used to design the storage systems optimally considering overall system building costs and constraints. In this paper, we propose a design support system for optimal design of AS/RS which includes different sized cells using expert systems and mathematical models considering customer's demands. The optimization models are to be used to minimize the total cost including building, equipment and operation costs. Expert system technique is utilized for using the experiences of skilled designers. By using the proposed system, AS/RS can be designed accurately, economically and efficiently.

  • PDF

Economic Analysis of Heating and Cooling System Corresponding to the Energy Cost of University Building (대학건물에서 에너지비용 변화에 따른 히트펌프 냉난방시스템에 대한 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2009
  • This research is to analyze LCC of Heat Pump system in university building by reduction of electric power costs for education and incentive system for gas. Produced details item different expense of EHP and GHP equipment construction step and preservation administration step. Analysis result is as following. 1) Executed LCC analysis for target system after lowering whole curriculum reduction of electric power costs for education. Analysis result, energy cost-cutting effect of EHP appears greatly than GHP unlike existent study finding, EHP decided by economical system. 2) Sensitivity analysis executed by incentive 500,000 won per units and geometrical ration of gas expense by 1%. As a result, because lowering effect of electric charges appears greatly, EHP decided by more economical system than GHP. As research result of front is different from existent study finding, EHP by lowering of electric charges for alteration and education of governmental frequent volunteer system was decided by more economical system than GHP.

A Study on the Factors for Revision of the Reinforced Concrete Construction Cost Estimation Standard (철근콘크리트 공사비산정기준 개정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-seok;Ahn, Bang-yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2022.04a
    • /
    • pp.198-199
    • /
    • 2022
  • Reinforced concrete is the most widely used construction method for constructing structures. There is a lot of process for constructing Reinforced concrete structures such as installing rebars, molds and support, mixing and placing concrete, and curing. So the reinforced concrete work accounts for a large part of the total construction cost for constructing structure. For this reason a reasonable standard for estimating the cost of reinforced concrete construction has to be established and it will be possible to secure appropriate costs for construction work. In this study, we analyze the revision factors of the standard for estimating the cost of reinforced concrete construction and present them to secure reasonable construction costs.

  • PDF

A Study on the Cost Criteria for Street Tree Pruning through Field Survey (현장실태 조사를 통한 가로수전정 원가기준 마련 연구)

  • Oh, jar-hoon;Ahn, Bang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2022.04a
    • /
    • pp.210-211
    • /
    • 2022
  • Pruning is the most important work for the growth and aesthetics of street trees. It is also the most actively conducted maintenance work. However, the specifications, application methods, and cost criteria for pruning have not been systematically established. This has recently caused a lot of confusion in the practice of street tree pruning, such as indiscriminate pruning and lack of construction costs. Therefore, this study clarified the contents of work according to the form of pruning. It added 'aesthetic pruning,' which takes into account design. In addition, It revised equipment not in conformity with the law and excluded personnel necessary for on-site traffic control so that they could be reflected separately. As a result, this study is expected to contribute a lot to securing appropriate construction costs for maintaining street trees.

  • PDF