• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Construction

검색결과 11,209건 처리시간 0.038초

Prevention through Design (PtD) of integrating accident precursors in BIM

  • Chang, Soowon;Oh, Heung Jin;Lee, JeeHee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 2022
  • Construction workers are engaged in many activities that may expose them to serious hazards, such as falling, unguarded machinery, or being struck by heavy construction equipment. Despite extensive research in building information modeling (BIM) for safety management, current approaches, detecting safety issues after design completion, may limit the opportunities to prevent predictable and potential accidents when decisions of building materials and systems are made. In this respect, this research proposes a proactive approach to detecting safety issues from the early design phase. This research aims to explore accident precursors and integrate them into BIM for tracking safety hazards during the design development process. Accident precursors can be identified from construction incident reports published by OSHA using a text mining technique. Through BIM-integrated accident precursors, construction safety hazards can be identified during the design phase. The results will contribute to supporting a successful transition from the design stage to the construction stage that considers a safe construction workplace. This will advance the body of knowledge about construction safety management by elucidating a hypothesis that safety hazards can be detected during the design phase involving decisions about materials, building elements, and equipment. In addition, the proactive approach will help the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry eliminate occupational safety hazards before near-miss situations appear on construction sites.

  • PDF

공사관리업무에 대한 선호도 조사 연구 (A Field Study on the Preference in the Construction Management)

  • 이두진;최민권;손재진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
    • /
    • pp.124-129
    • /
    • 2001
  • With the social demands for tall building, the level of techniques for construction become high and there are various building materials. Also, the construction system become very complicated with the increase of worker. In spite of above facts, the method of construction management depends on the experimental capacity of a construction manager, and there are many unreasonable elements. These elements prevent well-going in construction process. To solve this problem, it is necessary to make a new system of construction management which is adequate for the condition of company and the contents of construction. In this study, the characteristic of production system and the present condition of construction management were investigated with the help of survey. Thus, the new method of construction management which can clear the previous problems was proposed.

  • PDF

건축설비 관련법규 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Laws of Building Service System Construction)

  • 박종일;김세환
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the laws of building service system among the laws of construction and to show alternative proposals against the problems. The result of this paper is to simplify the construction laws which will reduce construction administration complexity and to increase productivity of construction works. Among the construction laws, we must revise mechanical engineers' role because of increasing mechanical system's importance than before. Through this study the author will show the improvement of building service system technology and the quality of construction industry.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIM ADOPTION IN KOREAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY AND OTHER COUNTRIES

  • Jongsung Won;Ghang Lee;Chijoo Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.587-592
    • /
    • 2009
  • Construction companies in Korea have shown interest in BIM (Building Information Modeling) even if late, adopted it, and applied it to several projects. But, it is hard to figure out the status of BIM implementation. Thus, this study is to figure out the status of BIM implementation in Korea by surveying major construction companies in Korea and comparing with similar surveys abroad. The survey result shows that only 11 companies in Korean construction industry adopted BIM. The clash check (73%) was mostly used among various BIM functions and other functions were used less than 30%. As of 2008, only 8 construction companies have used BIM in 27 projects and thus, Korean companies are in the BIM introduction period. Therefore, successful introduction of BIM is required by benchmarking the BIM introduction process of overseas construction industries

  • PDF

The Research and Application of Innovative High Efficient Construction Technologies in Super High Rise Steel Structure Building

  • Dai, Lixian;Liao, Biao
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2014
  • The super high rise building construction is characterized by a large quantity of engineering works and structural components, high demanding of construction technology and complex cross operations. As the height of super high rise building increases, the construction difficulties increase, it is challenging the steel structural building construction technology. In this paper, the key technologies in the construction of Chinese modern super high rise steel structure building have been studied. The innovative tower crane supporting frame suspension disassembly technology has been developed to allow the crane supporting frame to turnover in the air without occupying materials stockyard. A new self-elevating platform technique which is capable of striding over structural barriers has been developed. This new technology allows the platform to be self-elevated along variable cross section column with a maximum 600 mm size change. A new automatic submerged arc welding technology has also been developed to ensure the process continuity and quality stability of welding job on the construction site.

국내 모듈러 주택의 특성 및 MC 설계를 통한 건축자재 표준화 효과 분석 (An Analysis on Architectural Characteristics of Domestic Modular Housing and Building Material Standardization Effect through MC Design)

  • 이창재;임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.103-113
    • /
    • 2015
  • Modular construction is a process in which a building is produced off-site in module boxes using standard materials. Since the introduction of prefabrication in building construction, Modular Coordination (MC) has become an essential design tool in building design and construction. However, in Korea, the design standardization has not been adequately applied to modular construction. This study intends to analyze the current status of modular construction in Korea and explore the applicability of MC design in the construction industry. The analysis of the current status of MC design within Korean four major modular construction companies indicates that an incremental dimension is not properly used in horizontal planning modules, which results in a problem of increasing construction cost by high material loss rate. But, in vertical planning modules, a incremental dimension of 100 mm (1 M) is found to be used although the structural system varies among manufacturers, which demonstrates the potential for an open system to be well applied in modular construction, despite different structural systems.

Significant Progress in Construction Equipment of Super High-Rise Building

  • Zhang, Kun;Wang, Hui;Wang, Kaiqiang;Cui, Jian;Chen, Bo;Li, Di
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.243-253
    • /
    • 2018
  • The construction of rapid developing super high-rise buildings constantly faces great challenges and the innovation of construction equipment is a focus of these challenges. In this paper, three new inventions including the operation platform, tower crane and hoist are put forward around two of the most important issues of super high-rise building construction: vertical transportation and operation environment. Study background, composition of the equipment, working principles and key technologies are introduced in sequence. In the end, the paper summarizes the main problems in the further development of construction equipment.

3차원 가상건설기반 건축구조시스템의 개발방향 (A Development direction of the building structural system based on the 3D virtual construction)

  • 신태송;조영상;천진호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.346-351
    • /
    • 2007
  • As the construction technology is rapidly advancing internationally, the necessity of virtual construction technology development is drastically demanded in the construction industry together with a fusion technology with information technology(IT). The construction technology will be changed as the paradigm of construction technology in the future. The establishment of building structural system in the virtual construction basis is necessary for the integration of construction process, and it will be expected to produce the effect of reduction of construction period and quality improvement through the environment of integration. This study is to present the analysis of the existing process of structural design, the content of research & development as per the building structural system on virtual construction basis and the direction of research.

  • PDF

A FRAMEWORK FOR SIMULATING CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES FOR OPTIMIZING THE FLOOR CONSTRUCTION CYCLE USING BIM

  • Seung-Jun Ahn;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.835-840
    • /
    • 2009
  • Lately, Building Information Modeling (BIM) emerges as the most promising technology, now is expected to bring a great deal of improvement of productivity in every aspect of the construction industry. One of the BIM based scheduling is to use BIM model as a base for applying to schedule analysis and simulation tools. This type of tools may incorporate a various types of information such as the building model, construction method information, resource information, productivity information, rules and constraints to optimize activity sequencing. This paper proposes a framework of BIM based simulating system which can be used to optimize construction processes, especially for the floor construction cycle. For the purpose, all of the necessary components of the system will be defined and represented, and next an algorithm will be introduced to demonstrate the principle of simulating operation. The benefits of this technique are basically two : to test and optimize construction methods in respect of the construction duration and to reduce the floor construction cycle.

  • PDF

Causes of Schedule Delays in Building Construction Projects in Vanuatu

  • Kim, Dae Young;Chi, Seokho
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.641-651
    • /
    • 2015
  • With its recent tourism boom, Vanuatu, a small country in the South Pacific, is experiencing an increasing demand for construction. However, it has been struggling with persistent schedule delays in their construction projects due to a variety of reasons. In an attempt to respond to this situation, this paper aims to identify the major causes of schedule delays in building construction in Pacific island countries, with a focus on Vanuatu. To collect data on the factors affecting schedule delays, face-to-face interviews were conducted. Based on these, seven major causes of schedule delays, as selected by the majority of the participants, were identified and discussed to provide perceptive insights for future improvement opportunities. This paper attempts to help contractors with limited resources better understand the major causes of schedule delay in Vanuatu and achieve better performance in building projects.