• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck-boost operation

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Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 2004
  • Recently, an active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter has been actively studied for high-power applications such as power factor correction and battery discharger. However, DC and AC modeling for this converter has not conquered. In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a do counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM (Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM (Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

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Development of 80kW Bi-directional Hybrid-SiC Boost-Buck Converter using Droop Control in DC Nano-grid (DC 나노그리드에서 Droop제어를 적용한 80kW급 양방향 하이브리드-SiC 부스트-벅 컨버터 개발)

  • Kim, Yeon-Woo;Kwon, Min-Ho;Park, Sung-Youl;Kim, Min-Kook;Yang, Dae-Ki;Choi, Se-Wan;Oh, Seong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.360-368
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the 80-kW high-efficiency bidirectional hybrid SiC boost/buck converter using droop control for DC nano-grid. The proposed converter consists of four 20-kW modules to achieve fault tolerance, ease of thermal management, and reduced component stress. Each module is constructed as a cascaded structure of the two basic bi-directional converters, namely, interleaved boost and buck converters. A six-pack hybrid SiC intelligent power module (IPM) suitable for the proposed cascaded structure is adopted for high-efficiency and compactness. The proposed converter with hybrid switching method reduces the switching loss by minimizing switching of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). Each module control achieves smooth transfer from buck to boost operation and vice versa, since current controller switchover is not necessary. Furthermore, the proposed parallel control using DC droop with secondary control, enhances the current sharing accuracy while well regulating the DC bus voltage. A 20-kW prototype of the proposed converter has been developed and verified with experiments and indicates a 99.3% maximum efficiency and 98.8% rated efficiency.

A Study on the Step-Up Converter with the New Topology Method (새로운 Topology 방식의 스텝 업(Step-Up) 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2020
  • In general, there are various types of boost converters such as Boost converters, Buck-Boost converters, Flyback converters, Push-Pull converters, etc. Among them, Boost converters are the most widely used and step up converters in a very simple form. However, Boost converter has DCM mode operation, big ripple problem and RHPZ problem. In order to solve these problems, a converter to which the new topology was applied was presented, but among them, the KY converter improved the Boost converter's DCM mode operation, the big ripple problem and the RHPZ problem. However, the conventional KY converter has a drawback that the voltage gain is relatively lower than that of the Boost converter. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a new KY converter that solves the problem of low voltage gain while having the advantages of the conventional KY converter.

Development of a Bidirectional DC/DC Converter with Smooth Transition Between Different Operation Modes (방향 절환이 자유로운 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Yoo, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2006
  • The conventional way to implement a bidirectional converter with boost/buck has been to use two general purpose PWM ICs with a single supply voltage. In this case, when one direction mode is in operation, the other is disabled and the output of the error amplifier of the disabled IC may be saturated to a maximum value or zero. Therefore, during mode transition, a circuit which can disable the switching operation for a certain time interval is required making it impossible to get a seamless transition. In this paper, the limitations of the conventional 42V/14V bi-directional DC/DC converter implemented with general current mode PWM ICs with a single supply voltage are reviewed and a new current mode PWM controller circuit with a dual voltage system is proposed. The validity of the proposed circuit is investigated through simulation. and experiments.

Study on the control method and operation characteristics of BUCK-BOOST Converter for ZVS and ZCS (ZVS과 ZCS을 이용한 BUCK-BOOST콘버어터의 제어방식과 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Byun, Young-Bok;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, for a constant switching frequency, the configuration and the control strategy of the resonant buck-boost type converter are proposed by the combination of zero voltage switching(ZVS) and zero current switching(ZCS) with PWM method. Also, in the configuration of power control circuit, transformer is not used in the viewpoint of economy. And the circuit has fewer power switching elements than a general resonant power converter, simulation results and experiments make show the advantages mentioned.

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Parallel Operation of Trans-Z-Source Network Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range

  • Lee, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Hon-Nyong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected full-bridge dc-dc converter using recently developed trans-Z-source network. Unlike the traditional voltage -fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost function can be achieved and the converter reliability can be greatly improved. A 6 kW prototype dc-dc converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

A Study on Isolated Buck-Boost Converter by Discontinuous Conduction Mode (전류불연속 모드 절연형 벅-부스트 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Park, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, authors propose a new buck-boost converter of discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) added electric isolation. The proposed converter with DCM eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The general converters of high efficiency are made that the power loss of the used switching devices is minimized. To achieve the soft switching operation of the used control switches, the proposed converter uses a lossless snubber capacitor. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high. The soft switching operation of the proposed converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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MODELING OF QUANTUM CONVERTERS (Quantum 콘버어터의 모델링)

  • Joung, Gyu-B.;Rim, Chun-T.;Cho, Gyu.-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1988
  • Quantum converters, a subset of resonant converters operating with optimal conditions are modeled. It is shown that series resonant converter(SRC) can be modeled as buck/boost converter with an equivalent inductor and parallel resonant converter(PRC) can be modeled as Cuk converter, with an equivalent capacitor. Also new resonant circuits with boost, buck-boost and Cuk converter characteristics are proposed. From these models, the quantum converters can be designed to be controlled with closed loop feedback, having many advantages such as low device switching stress, reliable high frequency operation and low EMI.

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A Parallel Operation of DC/DC Converter for suitable Photovoltaics System (태양광 발전에 적합한 DC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Kim Byeong-Woo;Park Sung-Jun;Moon Chae-Ju;Nam Hae-Kon;Kim Cheul-U;Kim Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1498-1500
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    • 2004
  • A novel technique for efficiently extracting maximum power from PV panels is proposed, consisting of a modified buck-boost converter, witch is controlled by a DSP. A variation of the proposed MPPT technique is directly use the modified buck-boost converter current reference as a control parameter. Also 4 parallel boost converters have division of load. A theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is performed and compared with experimental results obtained from a 1k[W] prototype solar panel under a controlled experimental setup.

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