• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck Converter Modeling

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The Modeling of 3 Phase DC-DC Buck Converter for EV Charging System using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 전기 자동차 급속 충전기용 3상 DC-DC buck Converter 모델링)

  • Shin, Se-Ri;Ju, Seong-Chul;Shim, Hyong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2011
  • 전기 자동차는 내연기관 차량을 대체할 차세대 그린카의 대표 차종으로 부각되고 있다. 전기 자동차가 상용화되기 위해서는 전기자동차 자체의 성능뿐만 아니라 충전 인프라 발전이 함께 이뤄져야 한다. 현재 개발된 전기 자동차의 경우 충전 시간이 긴 반면 주행 거리가 짧기 때문에 효용성이 크게 떨어진다. 따라서 충전 시간을 최대한 단축 시키기 위한 급속 충전 시스템 개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 자동차용 급속 충전기에 적용되는 실제적인 DC-DC 컨버터를 ATPDraw/MODELS를 이용해 모델링하고 검증하였다.

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A Charging Circuit for the Power Stotage of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 전력저장을 위한 충전회로)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2002
  • Many generating units can be in parallel connection to one battery and inverter. However, one of the biggest problems we encountered is that wind speed is fluctuated sharply in accordance with the unstable weather conditions. To solve this problem, we need energy storage equipment such as storage lead-acid battery. We design a system and analyze its modeling so that it supplies a stable power to the load through DC-AC inverter part. In this paper, we applied dual step-up/down buck-boost converter and dual high-frequency half-bridge converter to the proposed system. These converters are used to store energy in the battery regardless of the change of the wind speed. The operation process of two proposed types of converters for high-power battery charging is discussed along with simulation and experimental result. We design a charging circuit which is applicable in the actual wind power generation system for 30kw and confirm the circuit's validity.

The Discontinuous Conduction Mode(DCM) Modeling of DC/DC Converter and Critical Characteristic using Average Model of Switch (스위치 평균 모델을 이용한 DC/DC 컨버터의 전류불연속모드 모델링과 임계특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2008
  • The state-space average model is extended to buck-boost, and buck-boost topology switching mode DC/DC converters and modified to have higher precision without increment of computation. The modified model is used in continuous conduction mode(CCM) switching DC/DC converters and some significant conclusions are derived. This paper discusses the discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) modeling of DC/DC converter and critical characteristic using average model of switch. Average model of switch approach is expended to the modeling of boundary conduction mode DC/DC converters that operate at the boundary between continuous conduction mode(CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode(DCM). Frequency responses predicted by the average model of switch are verified by simulation and experiment. A prototype featuring 15[V] input voltage, 24[V] output voltage, and 24[W] output power using MOSFET.

Modeling of the Sampling Effect in the P-Type Average Current Mode Control

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the modeling of the sampling effect in the p-type average current mode control. The prediction of the high frequency components near half of the switching frequency in the current loop gain is given for the p-type average current mode control. By the proposed model, the prediction accuracy is improved when compared to that of conventional models. The proposed method is applied to a buck converter, and then the measurement results are analyzed.

The Design of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid System (연료전지·이차전지 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 인터리빙 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Fuel cell power system is one of the most promising energy source for the alternative energy because it has unique advantages such as high energy density, no power drop during operation, and feasible to make compact size. However, due to very low response time, fuel cell is difficult to correspond to drastic load changes and start-up operation. For solving these problem, fuel cell power system must include energy storage device such as Li-Poly battery or super capacitor. Therefore, bi-directional DC-DC converter must be required for this storage device and fuel cell-PCS control. This paper presents a design and modeling of the bi-directional DC/DC converter. Firstly, we present modeling the boost and buck mode of the bi-directional converter through both PWM switch model and state space averaging technique. Secondly, in order to minimize output ripple and transient response overshoot, we have two identical DC-DC converters interleaved and adopt two-loop voltage-current controller. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's modeling method and control design have been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

PRACTICAL SWITCH BASED STATE-SPACE MODELING OF DC-DC CONVERTERS ( PART II ) : ALL PARASITICS (실제적인 스윗치를 사용한 직류 변환기의 상태 공간 모델링 (II) : 모든 부수적인 요소 포함)

  • Rim, C.T.;Joung, G.B.;Cho, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1988
  • All parasitics such as switch conduction voltages, conduction resistances, switching times and ESR''s of capacitors are counted in the new state-space modeling based on non-ideal switching functions. An equivalent simplified model is derived from the complex circuit with parasitics. Hence the results are very simple and exact, which are very important features of modelings. The pole frequency, dc voltage gain, and efficiency of the general converter, the buck-boost converter are analyzed and verified by the experiments with good agreements with the theories. This may be a good summary for the previous works concerned with parasitics.

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Design of Hybrid System for Battery Charge·Discharge using Photovoltaic/Fuel cell (태양광/연료전지용 배터리 충·방전 하이브리드 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Bong-Hee;Jo, Yeong-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Choy, Ick;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2014
  • Photovoltaic and fuel cell systems can be used as power source in mobile robots. At this time the photovoltaic system generally generate power in daytime. The starting time of fuel cell is slower than the lithium battery. To compensate for these disadvantages, a battery charge-discharge system is used. Especially the bi-directional converter is used mainly in the charge-discharge method. The controller in a buck converter controls the input voltage of the converter to meet the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance. First of all, the simulations of hybrid system for battery charge-discharge system in each step simulated using solar and fuel cell modeling as input source in PSIM. Experiment of the buck and bi-directional converter system is conducted through using photovoltaic/fuel cel simulator(pCube) instead of solar and fuel cell. This hybrid system for battery charge discharge using photovoltaic/fuel cell generates emergency power for the communication system in mobile robot.

Design of an Integrated Inductor with Magnetic Core for Micro-Converter DC-DC Application

  • Dhahri, Yassin;Ghedira, Sami;Besbes, Kamel
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a design procedure of an integrated inductor with a magnetic core for power converters. This procedure considerably reduces design time and effort. The proposed design procedure is verified by the development of an inductor model dedicated to the monolithic integration of DC-DC converters for portable applications. The numerical simulation based on the FEM (finite elements method) shows that 3D modeling of the integrated inductor allows better estimation of the electrical parameters of the desired inductor. The optimization of the electrical parameter values is based on the numerical analysis of the influence of the geometric parameters on the electrical characteristics of the inductor. Using the VHDL-AMS language, implementation of the integrated inductor in a micro Buck converter demonstrate that simulation results present a very promising approach for the monolithic integration of DC-DC converters.

A Study on the Development of Stand-Alone Model for Power Converter Circuit Simulation (전력변환회로의 독립형 시뮬레이션모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a systematic approach to the modeling of power electronic circuits with systemlongrightarrowlevel simulation l languages. It is shown that a circuit model reduces to one of four basic types according to input/output conditions. The e elementary models for single series components and shunt components are derived which are integrated to develop a m model of given converter circuit. The constraints imposed on the model development-matching input/output conditions a and avoiding algebraic loop-are discussed in relation to the realization example of a buck converter circuit model. It is s shown that the constraints can always be fullfilled by introducing fictitious interface blocks, which is generalized to the c concept of model transformation.

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A Study on the Modeling and Simulation of LED Driver Using HV9910 IC (HV9910 IC를 사용한 LED driver 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Park, Suck-In;Jeong, Hak-Geun;Chae, Su-Yong;Song, Eu-Gine;Jung, Bong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2012
  • This paper study a method of modeling and simulation of LED driver circuit for a design optimization. Simplified LED modeling is introduced and a driver IC, HV9910, is modeled by implementing the major function blocks. Circuit of buck type converter is constructed for simulation. Simulation includes not only the internal function of IC but also the various performance results such as LED array current control and dimming. Experiment results are also shown to prove the verification of its usage. This results show that the simulation approach is valid for a circuit optimization and a reduction of development time.