• Title/Summary/Keyword: Broadcasting algorithm

Search Result 1,178, Processing Time 0.048 seconds

Overlay Multicasting with Local Swap Option in a Personal Broadcasting System (로컬 스왑 기법을 적용한 오버레이 멀티캐스트 기반의 개인방송 시스템)

  • Kang, Mi-Young;Lee, Hyung-Ok;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.8 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • Overlay Multicast is an effective method for optimal utilization of system resources and network bandwidth without a need for hardware customization. It is an effective method of providing Personal Internet Broadcasting Service for better Quality of Service to many users. In this paper, we propose a multicast tree that uses Local Swap method. In order to prove the effectiveness of the new technique suggested here, using the proposed method and personal internet broadcasting service, information is abstracted, compared and analyzed under various overlay multicast algorithm conditions. We have proved that the suggested local swap technique is more effective by comparing it with other existing techniques in various methods such as using various overlay based multicast algorithm simulation.

Numerical and experimental assessments of focused microwave thermotherapy system at 925 MHz

  • Kim, Jang-Yeol;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Bo-Ra;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Son, Seong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.41 no.6
    • /
    • pp.850-862
    • /
    • 2019
  • This work investigated three-dimensional (3D) focused microwave thermotherapy (FMT) at 925 MHz for a human tissue mimicking phantom using the time reversal (TR) principle for musculoskeletal disorders. We verified the proposed TR algorithm by evaluating the possibility of 3D beam focusing through simulations and experiments. The simulation, along with the electromagnetic and thermal analyses of the human tissue mimicking phantom model, was conducted by employing the Sim4Life commercial tool. Experimental validation was conducted on the developed FMT system using a fabricated human tissue mimicking phantom. A truncated threshold method was proposed to reduce the unwanted hot spots in a normal tissue region, wherein a beam was appropriately focused on a target position. The validation results of the simulation and experiments obtained by utilizing the proposed TR algorithm were shown to be acceptable. Effective beam focusing at the desired position of the phantom could be achieved.

Next Generation Terrestrial DTV Transmission Technology (차세대 지상파 DTV 전송기술)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Jin-Soo;Hong, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.9-11
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describe a 1/4 rate robust modulation algorithm for Enhanced-xVSB system which is fully backward compatible with ATSC 8-VSB standard. Laboratory test results of proposed Enhanced-xVSB 1/4 rate mode is shown a significantly improved reception performance under multipath as well as AWGN channel. We suggest an Enhanced-xVSB terrestrial broadcasting system for in-band Pedestrian/Portable TV broadcasting service.

  • PDF

Efficient Generation of Scalable Transport Stream for High Quality Service in T-DMB

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Gwang-Soon;Lim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Soo-In;Kim, Duk-Gyoo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-67
    • /
    • 2009
  • We introduce an advanced terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (AT-DMB) system that overcomes the limitation of data transmission rates of T-DMB by doubling it with the same frequency bandwidth. In this letter, we propose an efficient algorithm which generates a scalable transport stream in AT-DMB by multiplexing certain types of elementary streams encoded using scalable video coding and an MPEG-surround audio coder for high-quality multimedia services.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of SMMA Adaptive Blind Equalization Algorithm with A Flag (Flag를 가지는 SMMA 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Young-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.71-76
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a SMMA(Sliced-Multi Modulus Algorithm) adaptive blind equalization algorithm with Flag for high order QAM system. SMMA has improved characteristics by applying the multi contour to MMA. However, SMMA still has a limit that the mismatch problem causes the residual error in the steady state is large. In order to significantly reduce the residual error in the steady state, we propose SMMA, which is controlled by the binary Flag of '1 'or '0' obtained from SMMA and a decision-directed algorithm, and analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm. By computer simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm has improved performance highly in terms of a residual ISI and a residual error in the steady state compared with MMA and SMMA.

A Study of Similar Blog Recommendation System Using Termite Colony Algorithm (흰개미 군집 알고리즘을 이용한 유사 블로그 추천 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi Sung;Jo, I-Seok;Lee, Malrey
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a recommending system of the similar blogs gathered with similarities between blogs according to the similarity, dividing words, for each frequency, that individual blogs have. It improved the algorithm of k-means, using the model of the habits of white ants for better performance of clustering, and showed better performance of clustering as a result of evaluating and comparing with the existing algorithm of k-means as the improved algorithm. The recommending system of similar blog was designed and embodied, using the improved algorithm. TCA can reduce clustering time and the number of moving time for clustering compare with K-means algorithm.

Shift-and-Add Multiplication Algorithm for Decimal System (십진수의 자리이동-덧셈 곱셈법)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 2014
  • The problem of finding the fastest algorithm for multiplication of two large n-digit decimal numbers remains unsolved in the field of mathematics and computer science. To this problem so far two algorithms - Karatsuba and Toom-kook - have been proposed to shorten the number of multiplication. In the complete opposite of shorten the number of multiplication method, this paper therefore proposes an efficient multiplication algorithm using additions completely. The proposed algorithm totally applies shift-and-add algorithm of binary system to large digits of decimal number multiplication for example of RSA-100 this problem can't perform using computer. This algorithm performs multiplication purely with additions of complexity of $O(n^2)$.

Performance Evaluation of Hybrid-SMMA Equalization Algorithm based on Adaptive Modulus and Adaptive Stepsize (적응 모듈러스와 적응 스텝 크기를 적용한 Hybrid-SMMA 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper relates with the Hybrid-SMMA adaptive equalization algorithm that is possible to improve the equalization performance based on adaptive modulus and adaptive stepsize which is propotional to the output power of equalizer in the current SMMA (Sliced Multi Modulus Algorithm). The fixed statistic modulus of transmitted signal is used in current SMMA algorithm in order to generate the error signal for updating the tap coefficient of equalizer. The proposed Hybrid-SMMA based on the adaptive modulus which is propotion to the equalizer output signal power and adaptive stepsize which is fuction of the nonlinearties of error signal. The computer simulation was performed in order to confirm the improved equalization performance of proposed algorithm. As a result of computer simulation, the proposed Hybrid-SMMA has fairly good in every performance than the current SMMA.

A Performance Evaluation of RMMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm in 16-QAM Signal (16-QAM 신호에서 RMMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the RMMA (Region based Multiple Modulus Algorithm) algorithm that is possible to improving the performance of MMA adaptive equalization algorithm in order to the reduction of intersymbol interference occurs at the communication channel. In RMMA algorithm, the output constellation of equalizer are divided by 4 different regions in order to get the error signal for adapting the channel characteristic, and the small error signal is obtained by mapping each region to 4-QAM signal. The conversion effect of constant modulus from nonconstant modulus signal was obtained. In this paper, the adaptive equalization performance of proposed RMMA were evaluated comared to the present MMA. As a result of computer simulation, the convergence speed and residual quantity were improved in residual isi and MD. Especially the superiorities of robustness was confirm in SER performance compared to present MMA.

Arrival-Departure Capacity Allocation Algorithm for Multi-Airport Systems (다중공항 시스템의 도착-출발 가용량 배정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.245-251
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper suggests a heuristic algorithm to obtain optimal solution of minimum number of aircraft delay in multi-airport arrivals/departures problem. This single airport arrivals/departures problem can be solved by mathematical optimization method only. The linear programming or genetic algorithm that is a kind of metaheuristic method is used for a multi-airport arrivals/departures problem. Firstly, the proposed algorithm selects the median minimum delays capacity in various arrivals/departures capacities at an airport for the number of aircraft in $i^{th}$ time interval (15 minutes) at each airport. Next, we suggest reallocate method for arrival aircraft between airports. This algorithm better result of the number of delayed aircraft then genetic algorithm.