• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bridge effect

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3 DOFs bridge-vessel collision model considering with rotation behaviors of the vessel (선박의 회전거동을 고려한 3자유도 충돌모델)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Lee, Seong-Lo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2008
  • 3 DOFs model for the collision analysis of a bridge super-structure and a super-structure of the navigating vessels were proposed and analyzed. The collision event between the super-structure of vessel and the super-structure of bridge are different from the normal collision event that collided at sub-structure of bridge. Because of its moment arm, the stability force of vessel could affect to the collision behaviors. To consider this effect, 3 DOFs model including two translation DOFs and one rotational DOF were introduced. The restoration forces of the collision system were considered as nonlinear springs. The equations of motion were derived if form of differential equations and numerically solved by 4th order Runge-Kutta method. The accuracy and the feasibility of this model were verified by the numerical example with parameter of moment arm length.

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Behavior Characteristics Comparison of Bridge Decks Strengthened with Glass Fiber Sheets On the Static Load and Service Load (정적하중과 사용하중하에서 유리 섬유로 보강된 교량 바닥판의 거동특성에 대한 비교)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;류승무;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2001
  • The concrete bridge decks are in need of replacement and rehabilitation due to decreasing load carrying capacity. In this study, to extend life cycle of the concrete bridge decks which are reinforced with the glass fiber sheets, the concrete bridge decks are examined on the strengthen effect and the fatigue behavior. The behavior of strengthened slabs is represented by load-displacement relationship, variation of compliance and total released energy. Owing to result of that, the strengthened slabs is modified the elasticity, the compliance and represents to control the crack elongation, to elevate the total released energy, to modify the fatigue life. When the concrete bridge deck is strengthened, the crack propagation nay be controled efficiently.

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A Study on the Loss Analysis for the Phase-Shaft Full-Bridge Converter (위상이동 방식 Full-Bridge 컨버터의 손실 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Young;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the loss analysis of Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter. Full-Bridge DC/DC Converter presented in this paper used a phase shift control in the primary side to achieve ZVS (Zero-Voltage-Switching) for main switch. Phase-Shaft Full-Bridge converter have an effect on the high power system. This paper analyses the loss of each component and the various losses in the circuit assessed. The result of the analysis are verified using 2.5kW, 50kHz prototype.

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Behavior of cable-stayed bridges under dynamic subsidence of pylons

  • Raftoyiannis, I.G.;Michaltsos, G.T.;Konstantakopoulos, T.G.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.317-345
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    • 2012
  • Cable-stayed bridges are often used in modern bridge engineering for connecting two geographical points of long distance. A special load case to cable-stayed bridges is earthquake, which can produce horizontal as well as vertical movements on the pylons of the bridge. These movements may be transient in nature, i.e., only resulting in the transient vibration of the bridge, but causing no damage consequences. In some extreme cases, they may cause permanent subsidence on one or more pylons of the bridge. In this paper, the effect of pylons' subsidence on the dynamic deformations of the bridge and on the cables' strength is thoroughly studied. Conclusions useful to the design of cable-stayed bridges will be drawn from the numerical study.

Hydraulic Model Test for Bridge Stability Analysis at Downstream of Chun-Chon Dam (춘천(春川)댐 방류시(放流時) 교량(橋梁)의 안정성(安定性) 검토(檢討)를 위한 수리모형실험(水理模型實驗) 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Han-Kyu;Beak, Hyo-Seon;Choi, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2004
  • In The case of the bridge which is located in the downstream of the dam, effect of the running water and stability of the bridge is studing by using the Hydraulic model test. 1. The water level change of 'Seosang1 bridge' along Chunchon dam spill occurred through this experiment more greatly than a numerical conspiracy. 2. Bight is the spot where a difference occurs in located bridge piers(p18-p28) greatly, and an influence of Chunchon dam occurs in greatly.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Stability of KHSR Bridges Using Train/Track/Bridge Interaction Analysis Method (차량/궤도/교량 상호작용 해석법을 이용한 한국고속철도 교량의 동적안전성 평가)

  • 김만철;나성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1015-1021
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the results carried out to determine the dynamic response characteristics of Korea High Speed Rail(KHSR) bridges. The responses of the KHSR bridges subjected to the moving train loading are obtained through the simplified method for the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis in which the eccentricity of axle loads and the effect of the torsional forces acting on the bridge are included for the more accurate train/track/bridge interaction analysis. The results of the analyses are compared with the field test data to verify the performance of the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis method.

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Finite element modeling of slab-on-beam concrete bridge superstructures

  • Patrick, Michael D.;Huo, X. Sharon
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study of four finite element techniques that can be used to model slabon-beam highway bridges. The feasibility and correctness of each modeling technique are examined by applying them to a prestressed concrete I-beam bridge and a prestressed concrete box-beam bridge. Other issues related to bridge modeling such as torsional constant, support conditions, and quality control check are studied in detail and discussed in the paper. It is found that, under truck loading, the bending stress distribution in a beam section depends on the modeling technique being utilized. It is observed that the behavior of the bridge superstructure can be better represented when accounting for composite behavior between the supporting beams and slab.

Reinforced concrete core-walls connected by a bridge with buckling restrained braces subjected to seismic loads

  • Beiraghi, Hamid
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2018
  • Deflection control in tall buildings is a challenging issue. Connecting of the towers is an interesting idea for architects as well as structural engineers. In this paper, two reinforced concrete core-wall towers are connected by a truss bridge with buckling restrained braces. The buildings are 40 and 60-story. The effect of the location of the bridge is investigated. Response spectrum analysis of the linear models is used to obtain the design demands and the systems are designed according to the reliable codes. Then, nonlinear time history analysis at maximum considered earthquake is performed to assess the seismic responses of the systems subjected to far-field and near-field record sets. Fiber elements are used for the reinforced concrete walls. On average, the inter-story drift ratio demand will be minimized when the bridge is approximately located at a height equal to 0.825 times the total height of the building. Besides, because of whipping effects, maximum roof acceleration demand is approximately two times the peak ground acceleration. Plasticity extends near the base and also in major areas of the walls subjected to the seismic loads.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Circular RC Bridge Piers with Longitudinal Steel Lap Splice (주철근 겹이음에 따른 철근 콘크리트 교각의 내진성능 평가)

  • 이대형;박진영;정영수;조대연;이재훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2001
  • The object of this research is to evaluate the seismic performance of existing circular reinforced concrete bridge piers by the Quasi-static test. Existing reinforced concrete bridge piers, which were non-seismical]y designed in accordance with the conventional provisions of Korea Highway Design Specification, are needed to rating evaluate seismic performance fur probable earthquake motions in future by developing a seismic analysis computer program with estimation algorithm. This study has been performed to verify the effect of lap spliced longitudinal steel, confinement steel type and confinement steel ratio for the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete bridge piers. Quasi-static test has been done to investigate the physical seismic performance of RC bridge piers, such as displacement ductility, energy absorption, strength degradation etc.

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Performance Evaluation of KHSR Bridges Using 2-D Train/Track/Bridge Interaction Analysis Method (2차원 상호작용 해석법을 이용한 한국고속철도 교량의 성능평가)

  • 김만철;심성택;이희연
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2000
  • This paper represents the results carried out to determine the dynamic response characteristics of Korea High Speed Rail(KHSR) bridges. The responses of the KHSR bridges subjected to the moving train loading are obtained through the simplified method for the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis in which the eccentricity of axle loads and the effect of the torsional forces acting on the bridge are included for the more accurate train/track/bridge interaction analysis. The results of the analyses are compared with the field test data to verify the performance of the 2-dimensional train/track/bridge interaction analysis method.

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