• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.571-579
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• 2016

타설 후 3시간 만에 교통개방이 가능하기 때문에 최근 교량상판 교면개량공사 재료로 RS-LMC가 많이 사용되고 있다. 고속도로 상의 보수공사는 차량의 통행제한이 어렵기 때문에 RS-LMC를 사용한 교량의 교면개량공사는 초기양생단계에서부터 진동에 노출되게 되고 차량진동에 의해 균열이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 RS-LMC의 초기양생단계에서 진동에 의한 균열특성을 파악하고자 12개의 실험체를 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다. 주요 실험변수는 라텍스-시멘트비(L/C)와 진폭이며 실제 교량의 진동환경을 모사할 수 있는 포장진동시험장치(Pavement Shaking Table)를 이용하여 진동실험을 하였다. 실험결과, 라텍스-시멘트비(L/C)가 증가할수록 균열 개수와 균열의 총 길이가 감소하는 경향이 나타났으나 15% 이상에서는 수렴하였다. 또한 Walter, D, G와 설계기준들이 제시하고 있는 균열 발생 변형률보다 훨씬 작은 변형률에서 균열이 발생하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 콘크리트 덧씌우기를 위한 SB 라텍스개질 콘크리트의 현장적용성 평가를 위해 현장에서 모빌믹서를 이용하여 배합실험 하여 작업성, 강도발현특성 및 투수특성을 등을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 주요 실험변수는 라텍스 혼입률(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%), W/C (31, 33, 35 37%), S/a(55, 56, 57, 58%) 를 선정하였으며, 초기슬럼프, 슬럼프 손실, 공기량, 압축강도 및 휨인장강도 발현특성, 염화이온 촉진 실험 등을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 모빌믹서차량을 이용해서 SB라텍스개질 콘크리트를 현장에서 배합하였을 때 충분한 작업성 및 양질의 콘크리트를 생산 할 수 있었으며 목표 압축강도와 휨강도를 얻을 수 있었다. 모빌믹서 차량을 이용한 배합은 실내실험에서 제시된 최적배합의 동일한 작업조건을 얻기 위한 물-시멘트비가 다소 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 초기 배출 슬럼프 $19{\pm}3cm$을 얻기 위한 실내실험 배합은 물-시멘트비 37%였으나, 모빌믹서차량을 이용한 경우는 33%의 물-시멘트비를 나타내었다. 또한, 현장 적용에 있어서도 모빌믹서를 이용한 정확한 계량 및 라텍스의 혼입으로 양질의 콘크리트 생산 및 성능개선을 기대할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.187-188
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• 2010

교면재포장에 사용되는 VES-LMC에 흑색안료를 첨가하여 현장적용성을 평가한 결과, 안료의 첨가로 인하여 굳지않은 상태에서의 점성 증가, 시인성 증가 및 우수한 작업성을 나타내는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.349-354
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• 2002

Significant improvements in bond strength between new and existing concrete can be achieved through the modification of the new concrete by latex modification. But, no test method has been adopted as a standard to measure the bond strength between the concrete used to repair and the substrate being repaired. The performance of old and the new concrete construction depends upon bond strength between old and the new concrete. Current adhesion strength measurement method ignores the effect of stress concentration by shape of specimens. Therefore, this research calculates stress concentration coefficient using finite element analysis and direction tensile strength test (pull-off test). The result shows that the required core depth is 2.5cm. Elastic modulus and overlay thickness do not influence in stress concentration.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2013

전기로 산화슬래그를 콘크리트용 잔골재로 사용하기 위해서는 제철소에서 제강과정에서 불안정한 용융상태의 제강슬래그를 에이징처리하여 안정된 구조로 변환시켜 이온이나 전자의 이동을 억제, 슬래그의 화학적 물리적 저항성을 증대시켜 사용하여야 한다. 우리나라에서는 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 콘크리트용 잔골재로 활용하기 위한 제도적 기반으로서 KS F 4571이 제정되어 부산물의 자원화 시스템 기반이 마련되었다. 본 연구에서는, 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 PMC(Polymer Modified Concrete) 포장공법에 잔골재로 치환하였을 경우, 콘크리트의 고정하중 증가에 따른 교량 상부에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 선정된 4가지 형식의 교량(RC 슬래브교, RC 라멘교, PSC Beam교, Steel Box girder교) 포장의 단위질량이 상향 적용시, 포장하중 증가에 따른 전체 고정하중은 약 1~2% 이내로 증가하고, 하중조합에 의한 부재력(설계모멘트)은 약 2% 이내로 증가하였다. 그리고 포장하중 증가에 따른 대상 구조물의 단면검토를 수행한 결과, 단면 안전율이 약 3% 이내로 감소하였다. 따라서, 포장의 단위질량 증가로 인해 구조물의 구조적 안전성에는 영향을 미치지 않을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.7-8
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• 2014

Latex-modified concrete using ready mix concrete (R-LMC) was developed for application of building construction project (specifically, the rooftop of a parking garage unable to use heavy equipments for bridge deck overlay) due to three major outstanding properties of R-LMC; bond strength, resistance of cracks at early age, and resistance of freezing and thawing. However, R-LMC at the placement stage is required to be sufficiently cured because R-LMC is very sensitive to rate of evaporation of surface moisture. This study focused on effects of different curing methods and climate condition on cracks on the surface of hardened R-LMC considering the chart of rate of evaporation of surface moisture from concrete provided by American Concrete Institute in manual for placement of latex modified concrete.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2013

PURPOSES : This study is to evaluate ASR(alkali silica reactivity) resistance of ternary blended binder adding ultra fine mineral admixture. METHODS : This study analyzes ASR expansion using ASTM C 1260 and 1567. RESULTS : This study showed that the fineness of mineral admixture had no effect on ASR expansion. The expansion of ternary blended binder(UFFA 20%+FGGBS 10%) were below 0.1%, and this binder met the ASR standard. Also when adding the CSA expansion agent, ASR expansion slightly decreased. The expansion of latex modified mixture increased by 80% comparing plain mixture. CONCLUSIONS : Ternary blended binder met the ASR standard, and this binder is available in concrete bridge deck overlay.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2013

PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of castor oil based bio-polymer concrete for use of ultra thin overlays. METHODS : To evaluate the mechanical properties of bio-polymer concrete, the various laboratory tests including compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, and elongation tests were conducted on bio-polymer concrete specimens in this study. The mechanical characteristics of bio-polymer concretes were examined by changing the content of hardener and polymer binder to determine the optimum content for ultra-thin overlays. The bio-polymer concrete developed in this study was used for field trial test of the ultra-thin bridge deck pavement for verifying the workability and monitoring the long-term performance of materials. RESULTS : Test results showed that tensile and the flexural strength of bio-polymer concretes increase and the elongation of bio-polymer concrete decreases with increase of binder content. A field adhesive strength tests conducted on bridge deck pavement indicates the bio-polymer concrete has more than 2MPa of adhesive strength satisfy with the design criteria. CONCLUSIONS : The bio-polymer concrete with more than 20% content of castor oil was developed for ultra-thin overlays in this study. It is found from this study that the 35% of hardener content is most appropriate for maintaining the strength characteristics and flexibility.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.397-400
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• 2006

Most of the civil structures in Korea and abroad have many kinds of damages when they are facing over-loaded traffics, long-term serviceability, and severe environmental conditions. Repair, rehabilitation, and retrofit are important for maintaining the serviceability of structures. In recent year, VES-LMC has been widely used as repair material for bridge deck repair and rehabilitation, because the VES-LMC has a various benefits such as traffic opening after 3 hours of curing, higher durability and bond strength. In case of any structure repaired or rehabilitated with VES-LMC, those were influenced capacity of bond between the base layer of slab and VES-LMC as well as physical properties of each other materials. The capacity of bond depended on purity of interface, micro cracks, curing of VES-LMC and so like. A kind of popular concrete repair technique, High pressure water jetting equipment is extremely efficient at removing damaged concrete. Removing damaged or poor quality concrete from sensitive structures such as bridge, tunnels, multi-story car parking decks and runways, using the high pressure water jetting could remove damaged or poor quality concrete remaining healthy and sound concrete. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is that it was to evaluate effect of hydrodemolition on the bond strength of VES-LMC overlay compared with effects of other method such as breaker, untreated. Also, it was evaluated the effect of surface moisture.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제23권A호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2003

The development and maintenance of a sound bond are essential requirements of concrete repair and replacement. The bond property of a overlay to its substrate concrete during the lifetime is one of the most important performance requirements which should be quantified. A standard or a verified bond strength measurement method is required at field for screening, selecting materials and quality control for overlay or repair materials, but no test method has been adopted as a standard. In this study, a concrete pull off bond strength measurement method for field application is proposed and evaluated. This study compares the splitting tensile test, slant shear test, nipple pipe direct tensile test, flexural adhesion test, briquette tensile test, jumbo nail pull-out test and core pull-off test with their test procedures. From these comparison and investigation, core pull-off test is selected as a main topic of this study because of it's suitability for in situ testing, simplicities in field application and clearness at interface boundary condition. Thus, the proposed core pull off test is evaluated to be the most appropriate method for field application in a simple manner. The fracture surface and fracture mode could be easily determined by visual observation of failure surface of the field specimen. The core pull off test was found to be sensitive to surface condition and latex contents at latex modified concrete.