• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakdown cause

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Dielectric Breakdown Voltage According to Flow Velocity and Temperature of Vegetable Oils (식물성절연유의 유동속도와 온도에 따른 절연파괴전압)

  • Choi, Sun-Ho;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2012
  • The streaming electrification process of vegetable insulating oils occurring when the oils contacted with solid material in a high power transformer circulation system seems to cause electrical discharge incidents and may cause failures. We therefore measured the dielectric breakdown voltage tendency of vegetable insulating oils flowing on the surface of the charging device with various velocity and temperature. First, the relation between the velocity and breakdown voltage tendency of vegetable oils, can be explained by volume effect and v-t effect. Second, experimental results show that applied voltage have little effect on dielectric breakdown voltage, when vegetable insulating oils used for large power transformer.

The Experimental Verification and Fault Cause Analysis of Breakdown on the 6.6kV class Cable Joint (6.6kV급 케이블 중간접속부의 절연파괴 사고원인 분석과 실험 검증)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1385_1386
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we examined the faulted cable joint through the external form analysis, material analysis, experimental verification and it's cause diagnosis system. It was not observed the voild, sharp material from the external form analysis and material variation. From the experimental verification, the thickness decrease of an insulator decreased ac breakdown strength suddenly and the breakdown traces of the insulator that was damaged by knife displayed elliptic shape. Thus, the faulted cable is assumed to accident that become dielectric breakdown by the deterioration of insulation performance that can happen when work.

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Analysis of Breakdown Voltage Dispersion and Breakdown Process in Mineral Oil (광유 중 절연파괴전압의 분산과 절연파괴진전 과정의 분석)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Park, Sung-Gyu;Park, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Eun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a breakdown voltage and a process of breakdown progress in mineral oil under an quasi-uniform field with decomposition products which occur after the oil discharge. The breakdown voltage in the oil revealed the characteristics of dispersion regardless of an electrode gap. The cumulative probability distribution was used to analyze the dispersion of the breakdown voltage. In addition, the process of breakdown progress in the oil can be reasonably described by the electron breakdown theory based on both electrons emitted from the cathode and ions by field-aided dissociation of the oil. The proposed breakdown process will be used for the basic data to explain the behavior pattern of the decomposition product to cause the dispersion of the breakdown voltage.

Introduction on Aging and Breakdown of Electronic Devices in Japanese Electric Train (일본의 전동차 전자 부품 열화와 고장에 대한 사례소계)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Chang-Mu;Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the electronic components are used plentifully to the railway trains. This paper explains the aging mechanism which is investigated from Japanese electric trains. Investigating results about the vehicle breakdown of the machinery are explained. We can know breakdown tendency of a cause place, occurrence date etc. by investigating results.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Beakdown Voltage for Combustion Diagnostic of Gasoline Engine (가솔린기관의 연소현상 진단을 위한 브레이크다운 전압의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Keun;Jo, Min-Seok;Whang, Jae-Won;Jang, Gi-Hyun;Chae, Jae-Ou
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1157-1165
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    • 2000
  • A classic examples of the abnormal combustions are the knock and misfire, which raise noxious performance and life of the engine. A heavy knock can also cause severe damages to the engine itself, which gives more reason why it must be detected and corrected. With the response of the today's requirements, we have researched the new diagnostic system which uses the breakdown voltage characteristics between electrodes of spark plug. This breakdown voltage depends on the pressure, temperature and even the shape and material of electrodes. But there is no data of breakdown voltage in case of using the spark plug as a electrodes. So, in this study, we show the breakdown voltage characteristic by pressure and temperature in constant volume bomb, which will make it possible to diagnose the engine combustion phenomenon.

Experimental Study on the Dielectric Breakdown and Fire Risk Assessment of Electric Parts Exposed to Various Beverages (기호음료에 노출된 전기부품의 절연파괴 및 화재 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Taek-Hyun;Kim, Eung-Sik
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • Refrigerator and heating cabinet fires due to the dielectric breakdown of electronic components caused by leaked beverages are being reported frequently. On the other hand, there has been little interest in measuring the electrical characteristics of beverages and studying the cause of fires. In this paper, the electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids (TDS) for 32 different beverages commonly sold in South Korea were measured to study the relationship between the electrical conductivity and dielectric breakdown. Out of these 32 beverages, based on the measurements, some characteristic beverages were selected and further dielectric breakdown tests were conducted. The results showed that the probability of a fire is higher for beverages with high electrical conductivity. Interestingly, beverages with low electrical conductivity had a high likelihood of fire depending on the type of beverage. Moreover, some conditions that cause spark ignition, which lead to fires in electronic components, were identified.

A Study on the Introduction of the Work Breakdown Structure for Infrastructure Asset Management

  • Jeong, Seongyun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.691-692
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    • 2015
  • Several scholars in South Korea have predicted that maintenance costs of social infrastructure will sharply increase from the mid-2020s, and cause budgetary deficits among facilities management agencies. Interest in infrastructure asset management (IAM) is rising as a solution to such problem. In this study, an information system for asset valuation that reflects the salvage value and deferred cost of social infrastructure based on WBS (work breakdown structure) was developed in consideration of IAM. To reuse the construction cost information such as the acquisition cost, the interconnection between CBS (cost breakdown structure) and WBS was considered. Furthermore, asset valuation information was developed with XML schema to facilitate the exchange and reuse of the information among project participants.

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The Effect on Breakdown of the Conducting Particles Between Coaxial Cylindrical Electrodes in $SF_6$ Gas ($SF_6$ 가스 동축원통전극 내의 금속이물이 절연파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • 조국희;권동진;이강수;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the breakdown characteristics of GIS by the free conducting particles under alternating voltage. If the conducting particles are present within the GIS, they can cause decrease in breakdown voltages. Various materials and sizes of free conducting particles were used to study the liftoff electric field and breakdown voltage. The measured lift-off electric fields were compared with the calculated ones for copper, steel and aluminium wire-type conducting particles. As an experimental result, it is shown that the breakdown voltages of the GIS chamber with conducting particles were lower than those without conducting particles, and were markedly dependent on the particle material and the particle sizes. Free conducting particles are important factor in particle-triggered breakdown of the GIS.he GIS.

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Reverse voltage characteristics of 4H SiC Schottky Diode by Edge termination Method (4H 탄화규소 쇼트키 다이오드에서 접합종단기법에 따른 항복전압특성)

  • Cheong, Hui-Jong;Bahng, Wook;Kang, In-Ho;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Han, Hyeon-Sook;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2005
  • The reverse breakdown voltages of 4H-SiC SBD(schottky barrier diode)s with FP(Field Plate) and/or FLR(Field Limiting Ring) as a edge termination, were investigated. The breakdown voltages of SBDs with FP ware investigated varying the overlap width from $1{\mu}m$ to $30{\mu}m$. The maximum average breakdown voltages was 475V. There is no significant changes for the devices with overlap width of between $5{\mu}m\sim30{\mu}m$. It was confirmed that the dielectric breakdown of the thin thermal oxide is main cause of device failure. However, the breakdown voltage of SBD with FLR was 1400V even though the FLR edge termination structure was not optimized.

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Assessment on Mechanical Performance of Porcelain and Glass Insulators by Pendulum Weight (진자 추에 의한 자기 및 유리애자의 기계적 성능 평가)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Young-Seok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Sun-Gu;Jeon, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2008
  • This paper is an experimental test for the close examination of breakdown causes of glass insulators using at the electric rail-road. The glass insulator is estimated the mechanical performance according to hitting test(ST-100, Sharp-Eng, KOR) that is based on KSC 3810. Insulators is damaged by pendulum weight at the steps of hitting angles. Glass and porcelain insulators are broken at the hitting angle of $72^{\circ}$. From the these results, glass insulator absorbed the impact from the pendulum weight but on the porcelain insulator, it is not transmitted vibration by impact. Hereafter, these results are expected that is used the data for the assessment on breakdown cause of a glass insulator.

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