• Title/Summary/Keyword: Break Line

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A Study on the Goal Setting Method for Increasing the Holed Probability in Slope Putting Stroke on an Artificial Putting Surface

  • Park, Jin;Kim, Ji Hyeon;Jung, Jong Min
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a goal setting method for increasing the probability of a holed in a side inclined putting stroke. Method: Three-dimensional video data was recorded at a frequency of 120 hz per second after synchronizing 19 infrared motion capture systems (Qualisys, Gothenburg, Sweden). Putting green used a polycarbonate plate ($1.2{\times}2.4{\times}0.01meter$) with coefficient of friction (${\mu}=0.062$) and a real curve of the actual hole. Results: The velocity ratio between the club and the ball was 1:1.6 under various ball speed conditions in this study. The overall position of the break is 1 m to 1.4 m from the point where the ball leaves. If there is a slope, the ball follows the target line by the straightening force, and when it reaches 1 m position, the straightening force decreases by 30~50% and reaches to the deviation (break) point which is severely influenced by the slope. From here, the ball is aimed in a direction other than the target, and the size is affected by the slope. Conclusion: If there is a side slope, the ball moves away from the straight line, and the larger the slope, the closer the break point is to the starting point of the ball. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the degree of departure according to the slope carefully, and it is preferable that the slower the speed is, the more the influence of the slope becomes. It is preferable to use the center of the hole as a reference when calculating the departure.

2차측 배관파단에 대한 핵연료 집합체의 구조 건전성 (Structural Integrity of a Fuel Assembly for the Secondary Side Pipe Breaks)

  • ;정명조;이정배
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.827-834
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    • 1996
  • 본연구에서는 핵연료집합체의 검증계획의 일환으로 2차측 배관파단의 영향을 조사하였다. 원자로노심의 상세모델을 이용한 동적해석으로 배관파단에 의한 응답을 구하였다. 파단적 누설개념의 적용으로 10인치 이상의 고에너지 배관에 대하여 양단 파단이 설계에서 배제됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 주증기관과 급수관의 파단을 가정 하였다. 핵연료 집합체의 전단력, 굽힘모우멘트, 변위 및 지지격자체의 충격하중에 대하여 자세히 고찰하였고 이들 동적해석 결과를 이용하여 핵연료집합체의 구조적 건전성을 평가하였으며 사고조건에서 2차측 배관파단이 핵연료집합체의 구조적 건전성 에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다.

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FLB Event Analysis with regard to the Fuel Failure

  • Baek, Seung-Su;Lee, Byung-Il;Lee, Gyu-Cheon;Kim, Hee-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 1996
  • Detailed analysis of Feedwater Line Break (FLB) event for the fuel failure point of view are lack because the event was characterized as the increase in reactor coolant system (RCS) pressure. Up to now, the potential of the rapid system heatup case has been emphasized and comprehensively studied. The cooldown effects of FLB event is considered to be bounded by the Steam Line Break (SLB) event since the cooldown effect of SLB event is larger than that of the FLB event. This analysis provides a new possible path which can cause the fuel failure. The new path means that the fuel failure can occur under the heatup scenario because the Pressurizer Safety Valves (PSVs) open before the reactor trips. The 1000 MWe typical C-E plant FLB event assuming Loss of Offsite Power (LOOP) at the turbine trip has been analyzed as an example and the results show less than 1% of the fuel failure. The result is well within the acceptance criteria. In addition to that, a study was accomplished to prevent the fuel failure for the heatup scenario case as an example. It is found that giving the proper pressure gap between High Pressurizer Pressure Trip (HPPT) analysis setpoint and the minimum PSV opening pressure could prevent the fuel failure.

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SAFETY ANALYSIS OF INCREASE IN HEAT REMOVAL FROM REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM WITH INADVERTENT OPERATION OF PASSIVE RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL AT NO-LOAD CONDITIONS

  • SHAO, GE;CAO, XUEWU
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2015
  • The advanced passive pressurized water reactor (PWR) is being constructed in China and the passive residual heat removal (PRHR) system was designed to remove the decay heat. During accident scenarios with increase of heat removal from the primary coolant system, the actuation of the PRHR will enhance the cooldown of the primary coolant system. There is a risk of power excursion during the cooldown of the primary coolant system. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the thermal hydraulic behavior of the reactor coolant system (RCS) at this condition. The advanced passive PWR model, including major components in the RCS, is built by SCDAP/RELAP5 code. The thermal hydraulic behavior of the core is studied for two typical accident sequences with PRHR actuation to investigate the core cooling capability with conservative assumptions, a main steam line break (MSLB) event and inadvertent opening of a steam generator (SG) safety valve event. The results show that the core is ultimately shut down by the boric acid solution delivered by Core Makeup Tank (CMT) injections. The effects of CMT boric acid concentration and the activation delay time on accident consequences are analyzed for MSLB, which shows that there is no consequential damage to the fuel or reactor coolant system in the selected conditions.

Development of an Entrainment Model for the Steam Line Break Mass and Energy Release Analysis

  • Park, Young-Chan;Kim, Yoo
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an entrainment model of the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) U-tube Steam Generator (SG) for Main Steam Line Break (MSLB) analyses. Generally, the temperature of the inside containment vessel at MSLB is decreased by introducing the liquid entrainment effect. This effect makes a profit on the aspect of integrity evaluation for Equipment Environmental Qualification (EEQ) in the containment. However, the target plant, Kori unit 1 does not have the entrainment data. Therefore, this study has been performed. RETRAN-3D and LOFTRAN computer programs are used for the model development. There are several parameters that are used for the initial benchmark, such as Combustion Engineerings (CE) experimental data and the RETRAN-3D model which describes the test leg. A sensitivity study is then performed with this model in which the model parameters are varied until the calculated results provide reasonable agreement with the measured results for the entire test set. Finally, a multiplication factor has been obtained from the 95/95 values of the calculated (best-estimate) quality data relative to the measured quality data. With this new methodology, an additional temperature margin of about 40$^{\circ}C$ can be obtained. So, the new methodology is found to have an explicit advantage to EQ analyses.

자동클램핑 장치형 Spacer Damper 설계 (Design of the Spacer Damper with Automatic Clamping Device for Transmission Line)

  • 박종범;안용호;윤기갑;김광우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1790-1795
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    • 2000
  • 송전선로에 새로운 Spacer damper를 설계하는데 이 논문의 목적이며, 이 설계되는 새로운 Spacer damper는 매우 중요한 특징과 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한, 최근 Spacer damper의 문제가 프랑스, 일본 등 다른 나라에서도 자동화 시스템과 함께 많이 발전되어 왔다. 개발된 Spacer damper외 설치는 특별한 기기없이 설치가능하며, 최근 자동 클램핑 장치 이용한 Spacer damper가 도입되어 피로 파괴와 미풍진동에 매우 효과적임이 입증되었고 보수유지가 거의 필요없으므로 경제성도 높으나 고가의 수입가격으로 인해 국산화의 필요성이 절실하다.

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Type 316N 스테인리스강의 OPR1000 및 APR1400 가압기 밀림관 적용성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Applicability of Stainless Steel Type 316N to the PZR Surge-line of OPR1000 and APR1400)

  • 유완;정성훈;박성호;손갑헌;이봉상;김민철
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2008
  • The applicability of stainless steel type 316N to the PZR surge-lines of OPR1000 and APR1400 is investigated. So far, strainless steel type 347 has been used for the OPR1000 surge-lines. The degree of improvement in the leak-before-break(LBB) and component design margin is evaluated when stainless steel type 347 is substituted by type 316N. For the study, the tensile and J-R tests on type 316N and type 347 stainless steels were performed at 316 and the microstructure of both types was examined. Stainless steel type 316N shows the higher values on the stress-strain curves, J-R curves and stress intensity, Sm, compared to those of type 347. Therefore, stainless steel type 316N ensures the higher LBB and component design margins. As a result, this study shows that stainless steel type 316N could substitute type 347 for the surge-lines of OPR1000 and APR1400.

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