• 제목/요약/키워드: Brassicaceae

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월출산 한약자원식물의 분포 및 분류체계에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in Mt. Wol-chul)

  • 윤의수
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 1990
  • The plants medicinal resources of Mt. Wol-chul were investigated 8 times from July, 1988 to July 1990. In orther to analyze the vegetation of Wol-chulmountain area, medical wild plants structure and distribution. Medical wildplants of Wol-chul mourltain consisted of 11'0 familis, 338 species in all. Theresources of important herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminea, Liliaceae ,Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Apiaceae, Labiatae, Com-positae .

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Construction of a Full-length cDNA Library from Cardamine manshurica Nakai and Characterization of EST Dataset

  • Im, Subin;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Young;Kim, Ju-Sang;Kim, Dasom;Lim, Yong Pyo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2016
  • Brassicaceae consists of important species that have significant amounts of metabolites, and many studies have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism that improves the content of these metabolites. In Brassicacea, Cardamine manshurica Nakai is one of the important edible plants and is rich in oil, fiber, and various nutrients. In this study, we constructed cDNA library using leaves from 4 week-old plants and analyzed the ESTs of C. manshurica Nakai. One thousand thirty-nine ESTs were discovered which assembled to form 468 unigenes. The latter contained 116 contigs and 352 singletons. Similarity search of these ESTs with BLASTX revealed similarities with Arabidopsis thaliana 285 (31.9%), Arabidopsis lyrata 172 (19.3%), Capsella rubella 162 (18.1%), and Eutrema salsugineum 137 (15.3%). ESTs were functionally categorized into molecular function, biological process, and cellular component, and each category took 10.6%, 58.5%, and 30.9%, respectively. The functional analysis also found that 94.9% of ESTs showed at least one GO ID. Microsatellite analysis of 468 unigene sequences revealed 225 structures of which Di-, Tri-, Tetra-, Penta-repeats were 35.6% (80/225), 63.1% (142/225), 0.9% (2/225), and 0.4% (1/225), respectively. The results from our study can be a valuable resource for Cardamine research.

한국의 흰꽃 피는 꽃다지속 (십자화과) 두 종 (Two white-flowered Draba (Brassicaceae) species from Korean flora)

  • 김회원;김기중
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2015
  • 한국의 십자화과 꽃다지속 식물 우수리꽃다지 (Draba ussuriensis Pohle)를 백두산에서 새로이 발견하여 보고한다. 본종의 특징은 꽃이 흰색이고 다년생인 점이 구름꽃다지(Draba mongolica Turczaninow)와 유사하지만, 줄기와 과경에 털이 없고 경엽의 수가 작은 점이 구름꽃다지와 다르다. 국명은 학명의 종소명에서 유래한 이름을 사용하였다. 또한 과거 백두산 및 관모봉 지역에서 자라는 구름꽃다지는 D. incana L., D. glabella Pursh, D. nipponica Makino, D. daurica DC. 등으로 혼돈하여 알려졌다. 그러나 백두산 및 관모봉에서 채집한 표본들을 조사하고 유연종들과 비교분석한 결과 D. mogolica로 밝혀져 그간 잘못 사용된 학명을 바로 잡았다. 따라서 한국산 꽃다지속 식물은 흰꽃 피는 두 종과, 노란색 꽃이 피는 꽃다지를 포함하여 총 3종이 분포한다.

한국 미기록 식물 : 빌레나무 (빌레나무과)와 꼬마냉이 (십자화과) (Unrecorded species from Korean flora : Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi & Zoll. [Maesaceae] and Cardamine tanakae Franch. & Sav. [Brassicaceae])

  • 문명옥;도재화;김철환;김찬수;김문홍
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2006
  • 제주도에서 한국 미기록과인 빌레나무과 (Maesaceae)의 빌레나무 (Maesa japonica)와 십자화과의 꼬마냉이 (Cardamine tanakae)가 채집되었다. 빌레나무과는 Maesa, 1 속으로 구성된 과로서 소화경에 한 쌍의 소포엽이 있으며, 가웅예가 없고, 준자방하위이며, 다수의 종자를 갖는 폐과인 점 등으로 자금우과와 앵초과 식물과 구별된다. 빌레나무는 엽신, 화관 및 소포엽의 형태, 엽연부의 거치의 유무, 화통과 화관열편의 길이의 비율, 과실 표면의 특성 및 색깔에 의해 각각 중국, 대만 및 일본에 분포하는 M. salicifolia와 M. montana var. formosana와 뚜렷하게 구별되었다. 꼬마냉이는 경생엽의 소엽 수 및 정소엽의 크기, 한 화서에 붙는 꽃의 수, 자방 및 열매의 백색 연모의 유무의 특징에 의해 국내 고유종인 벌깨냉이 (C. glechomifolia)와 명백히 구분되었다.

Selection of appropriate nutrient solution for simultaneous hydroponics of three leafy vegetables (Brassicaceae)

  • Young Hwi, Ahn;Seung Won, Noh;Sung Jin, Kim;Jong Seok, Park
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated which nutrient solution is suitable for growth and secondary metabolite contents when three different vegetable plants are grown simultaneously in one hydroponic cultivation bed. Seeds of pak choi (Brassica compestris L. ssp chinsensis), red mustard (Brassica juncea L.), and arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) were sown in the shape of a triangle in three places on rockwool cubes. The rockwool cubes were placed in semi deepflow technique (semi-DFT) hydroponic systems in a rooftop greenhouse after three weeks of growth as seedlings then cultivated with four different nutrient solutions, Korea Horticultural Experiment Station (KHE), Hoagland, Otsuka-A, and Yamazaki, at the rooftop greenhouse for two weeks. The leaf area of pak choi cultivated in Otsuka-A was the largest but SPAD values, leaf area, and fresh weight of arugula were highest with KHE treatment. The total glucosinolate (GSL) content of pak choi was 151.7% higher in KHE than in Hoagland, and there was no significant difference in Yamazaki and Otsuka-A treatments. The total GSL content of red mustard was 34.6 μmol·g-1 in Hoagland, and it was 32.6% higher in Hoagland than in Yamazaki. Total GSL content of arugula was 57.5% higher in Yamazaki and Hoagland nutrients than in KHE and Otsuka-A nutrients solutions. The total GSL content of three plants grown with KHE was 40.7% higher than with Yamazaki, and the other nutrient solutions did not show significant differences. Therefore, KHE nutrient solution is considered suitable for nutrient solution composition for the cultivation of three different Brassicaceae crops in a single hydroponic cultivation system.

임암산 한약자원식물의 개발 및 이용체계 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in Mt. EB- AM)

  • 윤의수
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.259-278
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    • 1989
  • 입암산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약자원식물을 채집 분류하여 이용체계 확립의 수단으로 삼고자, 이 지역의 약용식물의 종류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 입암산에 분포되어 있는 한약자원 식물은 100 과, 252 속, 337 종이었다. 2. 분석수종중 초본류는 59 과, 169 속, 220 종, 목본류는 50 과, 85 속, 117 종이었다. 3. 초본류는 주으로 전초를 사용하며 수본류는 기, 수피 및 과실을 주로 약용으로 이용하는 것이 많았다.

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남한지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류와 이용체계에 관한 연구 III. 충청도지역 한약자원식물의 수집분류 (A Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resources in the Southern Area of Korea III. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mountain of Chungcheong-Do)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 1994
  • The plants medicinal resouces of middle area of Korea were investigated 10 times from May 1, 1993 to November 30. 1994. In order to analyze the vegetation of middle wild plants structure and distribu-tion. Medical wiId plants of middle southern area consisted of 100 familis, 380 specis in all. Theresources of important herb drugs were Polypodiaceae, Graminae, Liliaceae, Polygonaceae,Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Scrophulariaceae,Campanulaceae, Compositae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains in ourcountry.

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A New Flavonoid from Carrichtera annua

  • Shahat, Abdelaaty A.;Abdel-Shafeek, Khaled A.;Husseiny, Husseiny A.;Claeys, Magda;Apers, Sandra;Pieters, Luc
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2006
  • Three flavonoid glycosides, $kaempferol-3-O-{\alpha}-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1\;{\rightarrow}\;6)-{\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside$ or kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (1), $isorhamnetic-3-O-{\alpha}-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(16)-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$ or isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside (2), and $quercetin-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 ${\rightarrow}\;2)-{\beta}-L-arabinopyranoside$ 3, the latter one being a new compound, were isolated from the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Carrichtera annua. Mass spectrometry and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy allowed establishing the structure of these compounds.

Relative strength of phenotypic selection on the height and number of flowering-stalks in the rosette annual Cardamine hirsuta (Brassicaceae)

  • Sato, Yasuhiro;Kudoh, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2013
  • We estimated phenotypic selection on the height and number of flowering-stalks in a rosette annual Cardamine hirsuta by applying path analysis to the data collected at three natural populations located in central Japan. The path from rosette size was positively connected with the fruit production through the both height and number of flowering-stalks. In the all three populations, the paths from the number of stalks were more strongly connected with the fruit production than from the height of stalks. The paths from the rosette size showed similar magnitude with the number of stalks and the height of stalks. The direct path from rosette size to the fruit production was detected only at one site. These results suggest stronger phenotypic selection on the rosette size through the number of stalks than the height of stalks. The lateral branching rather than increment of individual inflorescence size is the major response to control the fruit production for C. hirsuta growing in a natural habitat.

추월산 한약자원식물의 분포 및 분류체계에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on Development of Medical Wild Plant Resouces in Mt. CHU-WOL)

  • 윤의수
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.41-63
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    • 1990
  • 추월산 지역에 분포되어 있는 한약 자원식물을 채집 분류하여 이용체계 확립의 수단으로 삼고자 이 지역의 약용식물의 종류를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 추월산에 분포되어 있는 약용자원 식물은 113 과, 304 속, 428 종이었다. 2. 분포수종중 초본류는 73 과, 223 속, 317 종, 목본류는 49 과, 85 속, 111 종이었다. 3. 초본류는 주로 전초 또는 근을, 목본류는 수피, 과실이 한약재료로 많이 사용되어지는 것이었다.

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