• Title/Summary/Keyword: Branch-line

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Field Testing of Distribution Line Carrier Communication System for Automation Distribution System (배전자동화용 배전선 반송통신방식의 전송특성시험)

  • Huh, Young;Oh, Won-Rock;Oh, Sang-Ki;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Yo-Hee;Hyun, Duck-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 1989
  • A communication system through distribution lines was developed for distribution automation. Since all facilities in distrbution systems are connected by distribution lines, economical communication systems can be realized by using these lines as data transmission lines. But it has a problem in transmission reliability bcause of its sensitivity to noise and impeadance. Therefore, to cope with this problem. measurement and analysis of the communication characteristics are made according to the influence of load impeadence change, signal level and noise generated in load. Field tests were carried out at Kyung Ki branch of the KEPCO for half year starting in Feburary 1988.

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A study of 10.5 GHz band Doppler radar for non-contact type hydrometer (비접촉식 유속계를 위한 10.5 GHz 대역 도플러 레이더에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2009
  • A Doppler radar is a radar using the doppler effect of the returned echoes from targets to measure their radial velocity. To be more specific the microwave signal sent by the radar antenna's directional beam is reflected toward the radar and compared in frequency, up or down from the original signal, allowing for the direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity component in the direction of the beam. In this paper, we designed the doppler radar composed of 10.5 GHz band DROs(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator), $90^{\circ}C$ branch line coupler, single balanced mixer and $4{\times}4$ array antenna of high gain, high directivity, for non-contact type hydrometer. Fabricated Doppler radar can detect slow moving objects.

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A study on 12W SSPA for earth station transmonder at ku-band (Ku-band 지구국 중계기를 위한 12W SSPA에 관한 연구)

  • 조창환;여인혁;홍의석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper presetns the development of a SSPA operating at KU-band(14~14.5 GHz) in order of replace TWTA used in the terrestria transponder of a satellite communication. The driving stage of SSPA uses internally matched 2W, 4W, 8W FET and the power stage is coupled with two internally matched 8W FET by branch-line cominer. The SSPA is fabricated with oth the RF circuit and the bias circuitry operating temperature compensation, regulation and sequence on aluminum housing. The SSPA testing resutls implemented in this way show 24.8$\pm$1dB small-signal gain, 41dBm P1dB power, a typical two tone C/IM3, -33dBc with single carrier backed off 6dB from p1dB, and gain stability over temeprature (-30~50)$\pm$1dB.

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The Effectiveness due to fixed position change of fault protective wire on catenary system (전차선로에서 보호선 설치 위치변경에 따른 효과 검토)

  • Ryoo, Hyang-Bok;Ahn, Young-Hoon;Hyun, Chung-Il;Kang, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1456-1459
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    • 2007
  • Protective equipments have a very important protection role in power accident on catenary line. These equipments are installed on electrical pole. The poles have complicated with many bands(moveable bracket, branch wire anchor, shield wire, etc). So we have improved bands and installed bands on pole to test technical condition. The Result has showed effectiveness due to fixed position change of fault protective wire and to improve band shape. For example, reduction of band made cost, simplification of installing, correct position of protective wire and shield wire.

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A Flow Quantity Distribution Characteristics of the Hot Water Header for Individual Room Control System (실별제어 온수분배기의 유량분배 특성)

  • Sung, Sun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2008
  • Flow quantity to supply to a coil in floor heating system is important to achieve comfortable indoor air condition in the winter season. The hot water header is used to distribute the water into the coil. Experimental study has been performed using the water header that have 5 branches consisted of flow control valves and automatic shut-off valves. Each branch line connected it with X-L pipe. Experimental tests accomplished it to investigate the flow distribution characteristics of the hot water header. Experimental results show that the selection of the pump head and differential pressure are very important to save running energy of the system, and high differential pressure needs more friction loss in the case of suitable differential pressure for balancing of the header.

Vibration Reduction of Pump And Pipe System (대형펌프와 조합된 배관계 진동 저감)

  • Bae, Chun-Hee;Won, Jong-Bum;Cho, Cheul-Whan;Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the high vibration source of piping system is the pulsation transmission of pipe line element, such as, orifice plate, valves and the control valve is a broad band source and the branch wall and the cavity have vortex frequency. Secondly, in order to decrese the high vibration of piping system, some practical Friction damper with high damping have been developed and its effectiveness is investigated as installing it at piping system practically.

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3-D Vibration analysis of FG-MWCNTs/Phenolic sandwich sectorial plates

  • Tahouneh, Vahid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.649-662
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    • 2018
  • In this study, based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, free vibration characteristics of sandwich sectorial plates with multiwalled carbon nanotube-(MWCNT)-reinforced composite core are considered. Modified Halpin-Tsai equation is used to evaluate the Young's modulus of the MWCNT/epoxy composite samples by the incorporation of an orientation as well as an exponential shape factor in the equation. The exponential shape factor modifies the Halpin-Tsai equation from expressing a straight line to a nonlinear one in the MWCNTs wt% range considered. In this paper, free vibration of thick functionally graded sandwich annular sectorial plates with simply supported radial edges and different circular edge conditions including simply supported-clamped, clamped-clamped, and free-clamped is investigated. A semi-analytical approach composed of two-dimensional differential quadrature method and series solution are adopted to solve the equations of motion. The material properties change continuously through the core thickness of the plate, which can vary according to a power-law, exponentially, or any other formulations in this direction. This study serves as a benchmark for assessing the validity of numerical methods or two-dimensional theories used to analysis of laminated sectorial plates.

Assessment of Internal Leak on RCS Pressure Boundary Valves (원자로냉각재계통 압력경계밸브 내부누설 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Hyun;Moonn, Ho-Rim;Jeong, Ill-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2001
  • The internal leaks of RCS pressure boundary valves may cause thermal fatigue crack because of the TASCS in RCS branch line. After experienced unisolable piping failures in several PWR plants, many studies have peformed to understand these phenomena and various methods were applied to ensure the structural integrity of piping. In this paper, the cause of unisolable piping failures and the alternatives to prevent recurrence of failure were reviewed. Also, the severity of piping failure including susceptibility of valve leaks was evaluated for the Westinghouse 2-loop plant. The length of turbulent penetration on RHR inlet piping was measured and, thermal fluid analysis and fatigue analysis was performed for this piping. As a means of ensuring the structural integrity, temperature monitoring and specialized UT and other alternatives were compared for the further application.

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Effect of Preparation on Structure and Magnetic Properties of ZnFe2O4

  • Niyaifar, Mohammad
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2014
  • In this work, Zinc ferrite nanoparticles have been prepared by various methods, conventional (ZC), mechanochemical processing (ZM) and Sol-Gel (ZS) method, to compare their structural and magnetic properties. The cation distribution obtained from XRD shows the degrees of inversions are 4%, 14.8%, and 16.4% from the normal $ZnFe_2O_4$ structure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirms changes in cation distribution of $ZnFe_2O_4$ fabricated by sol-gel and mechanochemical processing. The $^{57}Fe$ M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra of the samples were recorded at room temperature. The spectra exhibit a line broadening. The magnetic properties of the samples were studied by vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) at room temperature and the results show that the sample ZM has ferrimagnetic behaviour.

Determination of Guide Path of AGVs Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 무인운반차시스템의 운반경로 결정)

  • 장석화
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2003
  • This study develops an efficient heuristic which is based on genetic approach for AGVs flow path layout problem. The suggested solution approach uses a algorithm to replace two 0-1 integer programming models and a branch-and-bound search algorithm. Genetic algorithms are a class of heuristic and optimization techniques that imitate the natural selection and evolutionary process. The solution is to determine the flow direction of line in network AGVs. The encoding of the solutions into binary strings is presented, as well as the genetic operators used by the algorithm. Genetic algorithm procedure is suggested, and a simple illustrative example is shown to explain the procedure.