• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking System

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A Study on Effect of Applying Energy Storage System on SeoulMetro Line 2 (에너지저장시스템의 서울메트로 2호선 적용 효과에 관한 연구)

  • An, Cheon-Heon;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2009
  • The recent environmental protection trend requires more strict energy saving, therefore every transportation system should reduce energy consumption to the minimum value. High-efficiency operation system, energy saving and CO2 emissions shall be addressed as important issue in railway system. These issues are the most essential factors of railway, compared to major public transportation system. Recently, saving energy in the electric railway system has been studied. For such new energy saving, the Energy storage system is considered for saving energy. Energy saving is possible by efficient use of regenerated energy. Regenerated energy is recycled amongst vehicles by mean of charge and discharge corresponding to powering and braking of electric vehicle operations. This energy saving contributes to cut CO2 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling regenerated energy demonstrate significant effect on peak cut of consumption energy in railway substation. Absorption of excess energy avoids regeneration failure due to high traction voltage. This paper presents effects by applying the energy storage system to SeoulMetro Line 2.

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Development of Unmanned Vehicles System for Waste Collection Considering Worker Safety (작업자 안전을 고려한 무인 폐기물 수거차 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Mingwon;Kim, Sangho;Lee, Sangmoo;Won, Daehee;So, Byungrok;Lee, Sangjun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose waste collection vehicle system with a safety device for worker safety and an autonomous driving function. The steering system is applied as MDPS (Motor Drive Power Steering) system to control the waste collection vehicle of the internal combustion engine. Safety-related errors is prevented through redundancy brake of the integrated system and the control braking system. In order to ensure safety between workers and waste collection vehicles, work guidelines and safety devices for emergency stop in case of danger are applied to vehicles. In addition, this research is conducted on improving the working efficiency through vehicle condition monitoring system and a short-range control system for field test. This research is aimed to secure stability through demonstration and contribute to the industrialization of unmanned waste collection vehicles.

Wheel slip control of automotive brake system using ER valve (ER 밸브를 이용한 자동차 브레이크 시스템의 차륜 슬립제어)

  • 방주현;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new anti-lock brake system(ABS) using electro-rheological(ER) valve actuators for the wheel slip control. The hydraulic dynamic model of the automotive brake system is formulated by incorporating electric field-dependent Bingham properties of ER fluid obtained experimentally. The brake system designed by this hydraulic model is able to control wheel slip by controlling the intensity of electric field which tunes the braking torque. The control fields of the ER valve to command desired wheel slip are determined by a sliding mode controller. A comparison between the proposed brake system and the conventional brake system is made by providing with computer simulations of vehicle motions under ABS performance requirement condition.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the VDC Vehicle (VDC 장착 차량의 기동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김태기;박윤기;서명원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 1999
  • Safety systems for road vehicles have been rapidly developed in recent years. Especially, the VDC(Vehicle dynamics Control) system is a new active safety system for road vehicles which controls its dynamic vehicle motion in emergency situations . In the case of configuring the VDC system by utilizing the ABS(Anti-lock Brake System), the role of a control logic which directly influences the vehicle motion is very important. In this study the performance of the VDC vehicle was compared to the performances of the CBS (Conventional Brake system )and ABS vehicle. For various driving conditions , the simulation of vehicle dynamics with known VDC control logics was performed. Analysis results showed the VDC vehicle could stably perform even on the road of low coefficient of friction. In addition it was shown that the basic control logic for the VDC system could outstandingly improve driving stability in the case of braking as well as constant speed cruising.

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The Effect of Engine Tilting Conditions on the Oil Supply System (엔진 경사 조건이 오일 공급 시스템에 미치는 영향)

  • 전문수;김숭기;박병완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • Engine lubrication system is generally affected by vehicle driving conditions; acceleration, braking deceleration, and cornering. The oil supply system such as oil pan, baffle plate, and oil pick-up pipe should be optimized to cope with severe driving conditions. The main purpose of this paper is to understand the effect of the engine tilting angle on the oil supply system using engine tilting test rig. For the purpose, the oil pressure fluctuation and oil aeration in the main gallery are measured at various engine tilting angles. In addition, the oil flow is visualized by using transparent oil pan to investigate the cause of the formation of oil aeration. The test results show there is a strong correlation between the main gallery oil pressure fluctuation and oil aeration. It is also found that the visualization technique is helpful to stabilize the oil supply system at severe driving conditions.

Safety Estimation of Engine Lubrication System using Tilting Test Rig (Tilting Test Rig를 이용한 엔진 윤활 시스템 안정성 평가)

  • 윤정의;전문수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • Engine lubrication system is generally affected by vehicle driving conditions, which are composed of acceleration, braking deceleration and accelerating during cornering. The major reason is due to the oil pan system in which oil is directly influenced by inertia farce caused by vehicle driving conditions. Therefore, to confirm safety of engine lubrication system inertia farce effects are also considered in the developing state. For the purpose, we have carried the engine tilting tests using ourselves made test rig. Verifying the test results we also measured the inertia effects on the engine lubrication system using the circular tuning and slalom test with vehicle. Through the comparison study between two kinds of results we obtained that the engine tilting test rig was very useful to confirm the safety evaluation of engine lubrication system.

Real-Time Model-Based Fault Diagnosis System for EHB System (EHB 시스템을 위한 실시간 모델 기반 고장 진단 시스템)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo;Hong, Dae-Gun;Kim, Joo-Gon;Kang, Hyung-Jin;Yoon, Pal-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • Electro-hydraulic brake system has many advantages. It provides improved braking performance and stability functions. It also removes complex mechanical parts for freedom of design, improves maintenance requirements and reduces unit weight. However, the EHB system should be dependable and have back-up redundancy in case of a failure. In this paper, the model-based fault diagnosis system is developed to monitor the brake status using the analytical redundancy method. The performance of the model-based fault diagnosis system is verified in real-time simulation. It demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system in various faulty cases.

The Design of Hydraulic Brake Control System used on Blending Brake Function (혼합제동기능을 이용한 유압제동 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1809-1812
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    • 2013
  • The bogie of monorail vehicles applies rubber wheel system not steel wheel system. In addition, The structure of the bogie is very complicated because vehicle operates on the elevated road and vehicle drives with wrapping the guide way. When the monorail vehicle applies air brake system, lower device of vehicle may be complex and some devices may be limited. On the other hand, hydraulic brake equipment is compact and not weighing. Braking force is also outstanding compared with air brake so the hydraulic brake equipment is suitable for monorail vehicle. Also urban transit system such as monorail, applies mixed system both friction brake and electric brake in order to save electric energy. But application case of hydraulic brake in the country is very rare because hydraulic brake have difficulty in satisfaction of control requirement and maintenance. Therefore, this study suggests ways to design hydraulic brake system with blending brake for monorail vehicle and applies the ways to future monorail.

The Train Braking Method using the Monitoring System on Intelligent Railroad Crossing (지능화된 건널목의 모니터링 시스템을 이용한 열차제동 방법)

  • Seo, Hyung-Rok;Lee, Tae-You;Shin, Dong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2009
  • 모니터링 시스템은 사고를 유발하는 건널목의 상황을 파악하여 기관사에게 정보를 제공하고 열차의 제동요건에 맞추어 자동제동을 지원한다. 그러나 열차 제동 시 그에 따른 비용이 발생하기 때문에 모니터링 시스템과 연계하여 열차제동에 따른 비용을 최소화하고 건널목에서의 사고를 예방할 수 있는 열차제동 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Signal Transfer System of the Train Propulsion and Braking (전동차의 추진 및 제동 신호전달 시스템에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Jung-Kwang;Yun, Hyun;Kim, Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2247-2248
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    • 2006
  • 전동차 운행시스템은 속도를 지령하는 NOTCH의 상태를 전압으로 인식하여 주파수로 변환한 후 주파수 변환신호를 출력하는 아날로그 및 디지털 인코더와 인코더의 주파수 변환신호를 입력받아 카운트하여 노치의 상태를 데이터버스(DATA BUS)에 실어 중앙처리장치(CPU)에 데이터를 출력하는 특징을 갖는다. 이런한 전동차 신호전달시스템 분석을 본 연구에서 하고자 한다.

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