• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking System

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A Study on Evaluation Method of AEB Test (AEB 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, BongJu;Lee, SeonBong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2018
  • Currently, sharp increase of car is on the rise as a serious social problem due to loss of lives from car accident and environmental pollution. There is a study on ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) to seek coping measures. As for the commercialization of ITS, we aim for occupancy of world market through ASV (Advanced Safety Vehicle) related system development and international standardization. However, the domestic environment is very insufficient. Core factor technologies of ITS are Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keeping Assist System, Forward Collision Warning System, AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) system etc. These technologies are applied to cars to support driving of a driver. AEB system is stop the car automatically based on the result decided by the relative speed and distance with obstacle detected through sensor attached on car rather than depending on the driver. The purpose of AEB system is to measure the distance and speed of car and to prevent accident. Thus, AEB will be a system useful for prevention of accident by decreasing car accident along with the development of automobile technology. This study suggests a scenario to suggest a test evaluation method that accords with domestic environment and active response of international standard regarding the test evaluation method of AEB. Also, by setting the goal with function for distance, it suggests theoretic model according to the result. And the study aims to verify the theoretic evaluation standard per proposed scenario using car which is installed with AEB device through field car driving test on test road. It will be useful to utilize the suggested scenario and theoretical model when conducting AEB test evaluation.

A study of propulsion performance and propulsion system design for urban MAGLEV (자기부상열차 추진성능 분석 및 추진제어장치 개발)

  • Kim, Myong-Han;Han, Jeong-Soo;Chung, Eun-Sung;Kwon, Il-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the performance and test results of propulsion system which is met the requirements of urban MAGLEV. The design of propulsion system should be considered the effect of attractive force by the magnetic levitation and train running resistance. In this paper, the tractive and braking thrust are calculated and the train performance is simulated for the service track. Finally the test results of complete car are shown to verify the performance.

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Performance Test and Evaluation of the Urban Transit Maglev (도시형 자기부상열차의 성능시험 및 평가)

  • 김국진;박계서;김남해;조흥제
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1998
  • The EMS/LIM driven system, called UTM-01 has been under development for LRT type urban transit applications. At the present time, the 1st vehicle of UTM-01 (a two vehicle system) is undergoing various tests on the 1.1km test track at the KIMM premises in Taejon. This paper describes the design, characteristics and test results of the Levitation /Guidance, the Propulsion/Braking System and the Leakage Flux for 1st vehicle of UTM-01.

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Using SDU Slip/Slide Control (SDU 장치를 이용한 Slip/Slide 제어방안)

  • Park, Ju-Yeon;Kang, Deok-Won;Lee, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2011
  • The paper is to perceive accurately speed of the train through redundant processor operation. When Slip/slide is occurred at the axle, the train is applied brake force using the Tachometer and the Doppler sensor which assistance equipment. One of the main features of railway signaling system is that rolling stock is made stop to avoid collision with the rolling stock ahead when the rolling stock exceeds its maximum operating speed in line. In addition, in the case of the rolling stock with automatic train operation, it carries out activities such as braking and propulsion using the difference between its actual speed and target speed at the point. To perform these functions, it is essential to calculate the exact speed of the rolling stock in signaling equipment on vehicles. Train speed detection unit are composed of the Tachometer and the Doppler sensor, and speed information is sent to the SDU unit. The processor of SDU unit calculates the speed of the train using compare logic the received speed information. Even if there are Slip/Slide, signaling system is available to apply exact braking, to improve stop on position and to guarantee the safety of trains.

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Analysis of regenerative power substations, railway (도시철도 변전소 회생전력 분석에 관한 연구 - 서울도시철도 전력공급소 전력분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jun-Sang;Park, Jong-Hun;Seo, Suk-Chul;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Gi-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3117-3123
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    • 2011
  • An Electric railway system has the characteristics. The train powered by substations generates regenerative power when it runs on railway of various slope. A regenerative braking is an ideal system on account of reducing mechanical braking as well as recycling the energy. In this study, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit (substation) Precision analysis of the power of the electric car was carried out. Through this use of power substations, power supplies and trains through the regenerative power of the data analysis was performed utilizing research-based work.

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A Study on the Factors that Influence Jack Knife Phenomenon of Articulated Vehicles (연결(連結) 차량(車輛)의 재크나이프 현상에 영향(影響)을 미치는 인자(因子)인자에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, D.M.;Ahn, S.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2007
  • Vehicular safety and occupant injury have been of considerable interest to the public. The dynamic response of an articulated vehicle is different from that of single body vehicle due to its geometric and inertia properties. Articulated vehicles have the tendency to jackknife if they lose driving safety. Influence of factors for driving safety of an articulated vehicle(Tractor-Semitrailers) has been analysed by the EDVTS, a kinetic analysis program for an articulated vehicle. EDVTS permits an analyst to investigate the effect of many variables in a short period of time, and enables to obtain an accurate explanation of driving safety. The factors used in the analysis include the load, friction coefficient, tire flat, increase of braking force, and trailer geometry. Based on the results, the articulation angle and driving safety were influenced remarkably by the load, coefficient of friction, increase of braking force. However, trailer geometry, such as length and width, did not affect articulation angle and driving safety

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A Fundamental Study on the Control of Ride Comfort and Attitude for In-wheel Motor Vehicles (인휠모터 구동차량의 승차감 및 자세제어를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Y.R.;Park, C.;Wang, G.N.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • It is being accelerated to develop environment-friendly vehicles to solve problems on the energy and environment of earth. The electric driving motor commonly installed in these vehicles has the excellent control capability such as fast response and accurate generation to torque control command. Especially, in-wheel motor has the additional merit such as independently driving each wheel in vehicle. Recently, being developed various control algorithm to enhance the safety and stability of vehicle motion using actively the merits of in-wheel motor. In addition to that, being issued the possibility of enhancing the ride comfort and attitude of vehicle motion such as pitching and rolling. In this paper, investigate the theoretical relationship between the braking/driving force and the motion of sprung mass of vehicle and propose the control method to enhance the ride comfort and attitude of vehicle motion. The proposed control method is proved through the simulation with vehicle model provided by TruckSim software which is commercial one and specializes in vehicle dynamics.

A Study on the Development of a Real Time Simulator for the ESP (Electronic Stability Program) (전자식 차체 자세 제어 장치를 위한 실시간 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Un;Cheon, Seyoung;Yang, Soon Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2019
  • The Electronic Stability Program (ESP), a system that improves vehicle safety, also known as YMC (Yaw Motion Controller) or VDC (Vehicle Dynamics Control), is a system that operates in unstable or sudden driving and braking situations. Developing conditions such as unstable or sudden driving and braking situations in a vehicle are very dangerous unless you are an experienced professional driver. Additionally, many repetitive tests are required to collect reliable data, and there are many variables to consider such as changes in the weather, road surface, and tire condition. To overcome this problem, in this paper, hardware and control software such as the ESP controller, vehicle engine, ABS, and TCS module, composed of three control zones, are modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the vehicle, climate, and road surface. Various environmental variables such as the driving course were modeled and studied for the real-time ESP real-time simulator that can be repeatedly tested under the same conditions.

Analysis of Multiple Factor of the Eddy Current Brake for Railway Application (철도차량용 와전류 브레이크의 다중 인자 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Park, Hyun-Jun;Cho, Sooyoung;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1385-1390
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    • 2015
  • This paper is analysis of multiple factor that should be considered in the design of an eddy current brake used as auxiliary brake system. The eddy current brake is a brake that generates a braking torque in a rotational direction opposite to the direction of the rotor by using a time-varying magnetic flux. The eddy current brake has the advantage of being able to take high current densities because this is used for a short period of time. Also, the eddy current brake is influenced by multiple factor such as number of slots, teeth width, coating thickness, air-gap length and so on. Therefore the eddy current brake was designed for use in railway application in consideration of the operation region and critical parameters.

A Study on the effect of Driving Speed and Breaking Power on Squeal Noise of Disk Break (주행속도와 제동력의 변화에 의한 디스크 브레이크의 스퀄 소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim J.H.;Kim K.H.;Choi M.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2006
  • Brake noise is classified according to frequency territory: judder, groan and squeal. Squeal noise of disk brake is a noise and self excited vibration with frequency of $1{\sim}10Khz$ caused by the friction force between the disk and the pad of the automobile. Passengers in a vehicle feel uncomfortable. It causes unstable characteristic to the brake system when you try to stop the vehicle. Thus this study aims to find in which conditions the vehicles are stable during the braking hour and find ways to decrease a squeal noise and the vibration by measuring various factors including squeal noise and self excited vibration between the pad and disk brake system during the braking hour. From the result the countermeasure for a squeal noise and a vibration decrease is established. Also the analyzed data is found to be useful and can be applied to the actual brake model.

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