• 제목/요약/키워드: Braking Force

검색결과 267건 처리시간 0.024초

도시철도에서 열차제동하중이 레일표면 열화에 미치는 영향 (An Effect on Braking Force for Degradation of Rail Surface in the Urban Railway)

  • 양태경;오희완;성덕룡;최진유;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2135-2146
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    • 2011
  • The rail surface irregularity is generated severely by train braking effect in the section of station. The braking force increases slip rate and friction factors caused by wheel-rail contact points. It brings rail surface irregularity as well. In this study, interactions between wheel and rail were investigated using rolling contact fatigue theory and mechanism of rail degradation through fracture mechanics. For the more, the Von-Mises stress occurred on the rail due to the interaction between wheel and rail was analyzed using 3-D finite element method. The amounts of surface irregularity of rail were measured according to accumulated passing tonnage in urban railway in fields. Therefore, the maintenance of rail should be separated by running and braking sections to prevent RCF defects.

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Development of A Hybrid Type Electronic Brake System(EBS)

  • Lim, Chulki;Boo, Kwangsuck;Song, Jeonghoon;Hong, Soonyoung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.115.1-115
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    • 2002
  • This study proposes a new conceptual Hybrid Electric Brake System (HEBS) which overcomes the problems of the conventional hydraulic brake system. The HEBS uses the contactless brake system when vehicle speed is high to obtain superior braking force by eddy current, which is induced in pole area by magnetic flux through a rotating conductive disk. On the contrary, when a vehicle speed is low, contact type brake system such as conventional hydraulic brake system makes higher braking force. HEBS transfers faster a braking intention of drivers and guarantees a safety of drivers because of vehicle dynamic superior controllability. Braking torque analysis is peformed based upon Lee. Barn\ulcornermath...

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한국형고속열차의 디스크-패드 마찰계수 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Disc-Pad Friction Coefficient for HSR-350x)

  • 김영국;박찬경;박태원;김석원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2006
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop the train safely at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine the various brakes properly. The Korean high speed train (HSR-350x) has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical (friction) braking system. In this study, the measuring method that can obtain the disc braking forces and friction coefficient between disc and pad during on-line test of HSR-350x has been suggested and verified through the comparison of the results obtained from this method and those of the results of the dynamo-tests.

위치변화에 따른 영구자석을 이용한 와전류 제동기의 제동특성 (Braking Characteristic of the Eddy-Current Brake with Permanent Magnet Considering Structure Around)

  • 하경호;김영균;홍정표;김규탁;강도현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the braking performances considering the structures around for the eddy-current brake excited by permanent magnet. As the magnet is excited by permanent magnet, the braking force of this system interferes with the progress of a moving train in normal time. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the reasonable position of eddy current brake from rail. In this paper, the braking force according to the distance from the rail is analyzed by using 2-dimensional finite element method considering the surrounding structure of train.

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Analysis and Performance of the Self Excited Eddy Current Brake

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Jeong, Teachul;Bae, Jaenam;Yoo, Changhee;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a performance analysis of self-excited eddy current brake(SECB). Stator winding of SECB is connected by capacitor instead of voltage source, and SECB's braking force is generated by L-C resonance. SECB has wide range of driving and nonlinear inductance as well. Therefore, it is important to select capacitance based on the value of inductance. This paper discusses about the process of deciding capacitance and the change of resonance frequency based on the inductance change in each speed. Also the braking force was confirmed by the experimental model of SECB.

Analysis and Case Study of Permanent Magnet Arrays for Eddy Current Brake Systems with a New Performance Index

  • Sainjargal, Surenkhorloo;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, magnetic flux distributions of several permanent magnet arrays, including Halbach array, are analyzed and compared. Also, braking force characteristics on a moving solid conductor in the eddy current brake systems with such magnet arrays are analyzed. Then, a new performance index taking into account the maximum braking force and the volume of the magnet is introduced for the comparison and case study of permanent magnet arrays. By changing the lengths, magnetization directions and the height of the permanent magnet arrays, a higher braking force per volume of the magnet can be achieved.

전기 동력 이륜차의 회생제동에 따른 구동효율 향상에 관한 평가 연구 (The Test Study on Driving Efficiency Improvement of Two-wheeled Electric Vehicle according to Regenerative Braking)

  • 조수연;서동현;박준성;신외경
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2016
  • Regenerative braking performance of an electrically powered vehicle is closely related to driving distance per battery charge. An electric vehicle uses appropriate amounts of mechanical braking force and electromagnetic regenerative braking force to recover energy and increase driving efficiency. In particular, when it drives on a downhill road, energy recovery rate is maximized through regenerative braking during coasting based on the mass inertia of the vehicle. Since an electric two-wheeled vehicle covered in this paper is lighter than an electric four-wheeled vehicle, the improvement of its driving distance per battery charge through regenerative braking is different from an electric four-wheeled vehicle. This study compared the driving characteristics of an electric two-wheeled vehicle based on regenerative braking. Two driving test modes were simulated with a chassis dynamometer system. By analyzing the measurement of a chassis dynamometer, the driving characteristics of a two-wheel electric vehicle, such as driving efficiency, were analyzed. In addition, test results were reviewed to draw the limitations of conventional test methods for regenerative braking performance of an electric two-wheel vehicle.

한국형 고속전철의 기계 제동력 측정 방법 (Measurement of Mechanical Braking Force for KHST)

  • 김석원;김영국;박찬경
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2003
  • Korean high speed train (KHST) has adopted a combined electric/ mechanic (friction) braking system. Electric brakes are consist of rheostatic brake, regenerative brake and eddy current brake and mechanical brakes are composed of disc brake, wheel disc brake and tread brake. In this paper, we introduce the braking performance test and the measuring method of mechanical brake. And disc brake performance has been reviewed by the experimental method. The on-line test of KHST has been carried out up to 260 km/h and proved that the disc braking capacity of KHST is sufficient.

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열차 제어의 연속 제동시 마찰특성과 온도분포 (The Frictional Characteristic and Distribution of Temperature in The Continuous Braking Effort on The Train Control)

  • 이시우;최경진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • During braking at a train, thermal energy is generated due to the frictions between disk and lining and wheel and shoe. In general, the braking transfers the kinetic energy into thermal energy. Therefore. the frictional characteristics are varied according to the braking force, the thermal resistance, and the thermostable, etc. Using a Dynamo testing we have studied the frictional characteristics and the thermal distribution to investigate a stable speed and to improve the testing method through comparing and analysing in the measurement or the thermocouple temperature and infrared camera.

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자동차 제동장치의 답력특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics of automotive brake pedal force)

  • 김형대;임윤철
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the function of a hydraulic brake system with a vacuum booster is systematically analyzed according to the mutual relations which follow : - the brake pedal force vs. booster cylinder input force - the booster output force vs. master cylinder input force - the hydraulic line pressure vs. braking deceleration. A computer program is developed based on the theory which is able to predict and analyze the pedal force characteristics at the beginning of the initial stage of brake system design. Analytical results show good agreement with the experimental vehicle test.

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