• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary value problem

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Numerical Techniques in Calculation of Hydrodynamic Stability for Vertical Natural Convection Flows (수직(垂直) 자연대류(自然對流)의 수동력학적(水動力學的) 안정성(安定性) 계산에 관한 수치해석(數値解析) 방법(方法))

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 1988
  • The hydrodynamic stability equations for natural convection flows adjacent to a vertical isothermal surface in cold or warm water (Boussinesq or non-Boussinesq situation for density relation), constitute a two-point-boundary-value (eigenvalue) problem, which was solved numerically using the simple shooting and the orthogonal collocation method. This is the first instance in which these stability equations have been solved using a computer code COLSYS, that is based on the orthogonal collocation method, designed to solve accurately two-point-boundary-value problem. Use of the orthogonal collocation method significantly reduces the error propagation which occurs in solving the initial value problem and avoids the inaccuracy of superposition of asymptotic solutions using the conventional technique of simple shooting.

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EXISTENCE OF EVEN NUMBER OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Krushna, B.M.B.;Prasad, K.R.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2018
  • We establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a coupled system of fractional order differential equations satisfying three-point boundary conditions by utilizing Avery-Henderson functional fixed point theorems and under suitable conditions.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR p-LAPLACIAN WITH SIGN-CHANGING NONLINEAR TERMS

  • Li, Xiangfeng;Xu, Wanyin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2010
  • By using the fixed point index theory, we investigate the existence of at least two positive solutions for p-Laplace equation with sign-changing nonlinear terms $(\varphi_p(u'))'+a(t)f(t,u(t),u'(t))=0$, subject to some boundary conditions. As an application, we also give an example to illustrate our results.

THOMAS ALGORITHMS FOR SYSTEMS OF FOURTH-ORDER FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS

  • Bak, Soyoon;Kim, Philsu;Park, Sangbeom
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.891-909
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    • 2022
  • The main objective of this paper is to develop a concrete inverse formula of the system induced by the fourth-order finite difference method for two-point boundary value problems with Robin boundary conditions. This inverse formula facilitates to make a fast algorithm for solving the problems. Our numerical results show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method, which is implemented by the Thomas algorithm.

ON IMPULSIVE SYMMETRIC Ψ-CAPUTO FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Fawzi Muttar Ismaael
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.851-863
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    • 2023
  • We study the appropriate conditions for the findings of uniqueness and existence for a group of boundary value problems for impulsive Ψ-Caputo fractional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations (V-FIDEs) with symmetric boundary non-instantaneous conditions in this paper. The findings are based on the fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii and the Banach contraction principle. Finally, the application is provided to validate our primary findings.

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO NONLOCAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH STRONG SINGULARITY

  • Chan-Gyun Kim
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we consider φ-Laplacian nonlocal boundary value problems with singular weight function which may not be in L1(0, 1). The existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to the given problem for parameter λ belonging to some open intervals are shown. Our approach is based on the fixed point index theory.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ABR-FRACTIONAL VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM SYSTEM

  • Shakir M. Atshan;Ahmed A. Hamoud
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we explore the existence and uniqueness results for a class of boundary value issues for implicit Volterra-Fredholm nonlinear integro-differential equations (IDEs) with Atangana-Baleanu-Riemann fractional (ABR-fractional) that have non-instantaneous multi-point fractional boundary conditions. The findings are supported by Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, Gronwall-Bellman inequality, and the Banach contraction principle. Finally, a demonstrative example is provided to support our key findings.

EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM SYSTEM INVOLVING CAPUTO DERIVATIVE

  • Shakir M. Atshan;Ahmed A. Hamoud
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.545-558
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a class of nonlinear boundary fractional Caputo Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations (CV-FIDEs) is taken into account. Under specific assumptions about the available data, we firstly demonstrate the existence and uniqueness features of the solution. The Gronwall's inequality, a adequate singular Hölder's inequality, and the fixed point theorem using an a priori estimate procedure. Finally, a case study is provided to highlight the findings.

MONOTONE ITERATION SCHEME FOR IMPULSIVE THREE-POINT NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH QUADRATIC CONVERGENCE

  • Ahmad, Bashir;Alsaedi, Ahmed;Garout, Doa'a
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1275-1295
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider an impulsive nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation with nonlinear three-point boundary conditions and develop a monotone iteration scheme by relaxing the convexity assumption on the function involved in the differential equation and the concavity assumption on nonlinearities in the boundary conditions. In fact, we obtain monotone sequences of iterates (approximate solutions) converging quadratically to the unique solution of the impulsive three-point boundary value problem.