• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary restriction

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Security Interpretation of the Restriction Boundary of Building for Antiquated Tunnel using 3 Dimensional Surveying (3차원 측량에 의한 노후 터널의 건축한계 확보 해석)

  • Bae Sang-Ho;Lee Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2006
  • For the electrification of the existing railways, the security of the restriction boundary of building with mechanistic stability research on the antiquated tunnel must be accomplished essentially. If the tunnel don't secure its restriction boundary of building, the reconstruction based on improvement of tunnel alignment are generated and its surveying data are required. The precise surveying was conducted with the same coordinate system for three tunnels of Youngdong tramline, and the restriction boundary of building of the straight and curve section were analyzed effectively by acquiring the data of profile and cross section, profile rail-height, rail-grade, cross tunnel height, and restriction boundary of building. This study is presented for valuation data of the stability of the electrification design to construct and analyze restriction boundary of building, which compared with the drawing and its existing design using profile and cross section. After this, it is interoperable to increase the development of real-time monitoring system on the tunnel structures.

Distortion in Visual Memory for Wide-angle Image (광각 이미지에 대한 시각적 기억의 왜곡)

  • Jang, Phil-Sik
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • Viewers remember seeing more of the scene than was present in the physical input: an illusion known as boundary extension. This study examined the aspects of the distortion by presenting 69 subjects with wide-angle views of four scenes. Results of recognition and reproduction test showed that the boundary extension is not a unidirectional phenomenon. On the contrary, boundary restriction and foreground extension were observed with extreme wide-angle views of scenes. Results support the hypothesis that boundary restriction and foreground extension were mediated by the activation of a memory schema during picture perception.

Tests of Land Boundary Using Orthoimages (정사영상을 이용한 토지경계설정 실험)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Ryu, Su-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Young;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2010
  • Orthoimage, digital map, cadastral map, and areas and district were converted and overlaid so as to apply legal restrictions on boundaries set by a land object concept restriction line and to analyze boundaries formed by overlaying areas and districts and characteristics of restrictions. With the restriction lines made on the basis of orthoimage.

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MULTIGRID SOLUTION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL BIHARMONIC EQUATIONS WITH DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF SECOND KIND

  • Ibrahim, S.A. Hoda;Hassan, Naglaa Ameen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we solve the three-dimensional biharmonic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions of second kind using the full multigrid (FMG) algorithm. We derive a finite difference approximations for the biharmonic equation on a 18 point compact stencil. The unknown solution and its second derivatives are carried as unknowns at grid points. In the multigrid methods, we use a fourth order interpolation to producing a new intermediate unknown functions values on a finer grid, and the full weighting restriction operators to calculating the residuals at coarse grid points. A set of test problems gives excellent results.

Shrink-Wrapped Boundary Face Algorithm for Surface Reconstruction from Unorganized 3D Points (비정렬 3차원 측정점으로부터의 표면 재구성을 위한 경계면 축소포장 알고리즘)

  • 최영규;구본기;진성일
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2004
  • A new surface reconstruction scheme for approximating the surface from a set of unorganized 3D points is proposed. Our method, called shrink-wrapped boundary face (SWBF) algorithm, produces the final surface by iteratively shrinking the initial mesh generated from the definition of the boundary faces. Proposed method surmounts the genus-0 spherical topology restriction of previous shrink-wrapping based mesh generation technique, and can be applicable to any kind of surface topology. Furthermore, SWBF is much faster than the previous one since it requires only local nearest-point-search in the shrinking process. According to experiments, it is proved to be very robust and efficient for mesh generation from unorganized points cloud.

Shrink-Wrapped Boundary Face Algorithm for Mesh Reconstruction from Unorganized Points

  • Koo, Bon-Ki;Choi, Young-Kyu;Chu, Chang-Woo;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Byoung-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2005
  • A new mesh reconstruction scheme for approximating a surface from a set of unorganized 3D points is proposed. The proposed method, called a shrink-wrapped boundary face (SWBF) algorithm, produces the final surface by iteratively shrinking the initial mesh generated from the definition of the boundary faces. SWBF surmounts the genus-0 spherical topology restriction of previous shrink-wrapping-based mesh generation techniques and can be applied to any type of surface topology. Furthermore, SWBF is significantly faster than a related algorithm of Jeong and others, as SWBF requires only a local nearest-point-search in the shrinking process. Our experiments show that SWBF is very robust and efficient for surface reconstruction from an unorganized point cloud.

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A Rapid Local Modification Algorithm for NURBS surface (NURBS 곡면의 고속 부분 수정 알고리듬 개발)

  • 김호찬;최홍태;김준안;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1402-1405
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    • 2004
  • Algorithms on modification of NURBS surface requires modeling history to change its boundary conditions. The history is stored when the surface is modeled and saved in the corresponding model file. But when the model is transferred to other systems the history generally cannot be recognized. So modification algorithms without history is highly required. Previous works on the field is concentrated in the point based modification without any restriction condition. Therefore this study is intended to develope a curved based modification algorithm with restriction conditions. A rapid modification algorithm is suggested, implemented and tested.

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Flow behaviors of square jets surface discharged and submerged discharged into shallow water (천해역에 수표면 및 수중방류된 사각형제트의 흐름 거동)

  • Kim, Dae-Geun;Kim, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, the flow behaviors of square jets surface discharged and submerged discharged into shallow water were each simulated using computational fluid dynamics, and the results were compared. As for the verification of the models, the results of the hydraulic experiment conducted by Sankar, et al. (2009) were used. According to the results of the verification, the present application of computational fluid dynamics to the flow analysis of square jets discharged into shallow water was valid. As for the wall jet, which is one form of submerged discharges, at the bottom wall boundary, the peak velocity of the jet rapidly moved from the center of the jet to the bottom wall boundary due to the restriction of jet entrainment and the no-slip condition of the bottom wall boundary, and, as for the surface discharge, because jet entrainment is limited on the free water surface, the peak velocity of the jet moved from the center of the jet to the free water surface. This is because jet entrainment is restricted at the bottom wall boundary and the surface so that the momentum of the central core of the jet is preserved for considerable time at the bottom wall boundary and the surface. In addition, due to the effect of the bottom wall boundary and the free water surface, the jet discharged into shallow water had a smaller velocity diminution rate near the discharge outlet than did the free jet; at a location where it was so distant from the discharge outlet that the vertical profile of the velocity was nearly equal (b/x =20~30), moreover, it had a far smaller velocity diminution rate than did the free jet due to the effect of the finite depth.

A Study on the Architectural agreement(Kenchikukiyoutei) of Japan (일본의 건축협정 제도에 관한 연구)

  • Weon, se yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2005
  • It is a study about an architectural agreement of Japan. For will including in the near future, new system need to solve people misunderstanding worrying about excessive restriction, and strive for interests among construction, as well as it is helpful to central administration for system propulsion finance and regional administration having to work practical. The study first introducing new system in Korea, consist of Agreement of purpose and contents(Period, Boundary, Management, Renewal, Disuse).

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