• 미생물학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 1967

Chlorella ellipsoidea cells were cultured in an iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum or boron-free medium. Physiological activities such as growth rate, reproduction, endogenous and glucose respiration, photosynthetic activity and biosythesis of chlorophyll of the micro-element definition cells were measured. It generally, growth rate, respiratory and photosynthetic activities, and biosynthesis of chlorophyll of the micro-element deficient cells decreased more or less, compared with those of the normal cells. The growth of the algal cells in an iron-free medium were retarded severely with the chlorosis, and the photosynthetic activity of the cells decreased remarkably even though the low content of chlorophyll in the cells owing to the iron-deficiency is considered. Therefore, it is deduced that iron takes part in the photosynthetic process itself, possibly by its participation in the photo phosphorylation coupled with electron transport. Respiratory activity of boron-deficient cells showed the most severe decrease whereas those of the molybdenum-deficient cells showed very slight decrease in spite of severe growth retardation.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.188-192
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• 2015

러시아 상트페테르부르크에 소재한 뉴 테크놀로지 다이아몬드(NDT)에서 생산된 보석용 합성 다이아몬드의 보석학적, 분광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 컬러(무색은 극미량의 붕소를 함유하고 있고 블루는 미량의 붕소를 함유하고 있음)와 클래리티 등급은 천연 다이아몬드와 비교할 때 손색이 없었다. NDT 합성 다이아몬드는 자외선 단파에서 블루, 오렌지의 형광과 인광 반응이 관찰되었다. PL 분석에서 H3 센터와 NV 센터가 발견되었으며, H3 센터의 intensity는 천연 다이아몬드와 비교할 때 매우 약하게 존재하였다. NDT에서 생산된 합성 다이아몬드의 보석학적, 분광학적 특징들을 통해 천연 다이아몬드와 구분할 수 있다.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2005년도 동계학술연구발표회 및 2차 아시안포럼
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• pp.154-155
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• 2005

Multi-layer film of $MgO/(FePt-B)_{50nm}/ MgO$ was deposited on Si(100) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. The boron chips were uniformly placed oil tile FePt target. The boron content of thin film was found to be about 5, 10, 15, 25 and $33 at\%$ by using a CAMECA SX-51 wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (WDX). It is observed that X-ray diffraction patterns of FePt-B film by post-annealing exhibited a transformation from disordered fcc structure to ordered $Ll_0$ phase with fct structure from around $400^{\circ}C$. By adding B, annealing temperature for ordering is about $200^{\circ}C$ lower than that of pure FePt. This remarkable decrease of the annealing temperature is closely related to the high diffusivities of Fe and Pt associated with the defects caused by movements of B atoms. The maximum coercivity(Hc) for FePt films was found to be ${\~}$13 kOe after annealing at $600^{\circ}C$ for 1hr.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.2288-2297
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• 2023

Current designs of both large reactor units and small modular reactors utilize a nuclear fuel with increasing enrichment. This increasing demand for better nuclear fuel utilization is a challenge for nuclear fuel handling facilities. The operation with higher enriched fuels leads to reduced reserves to legislative and safety criticality limits of spent fuel transport, storage and final disposal facilities. Design changes in these facilities are restricted due to a boron content in steel and aluminum alloys that are limited by rolling, extrusion, welding and other manufacturing processes. One possible solution for spent fuel pools and casks is the burnup credit method that allows decreasing very high safety margins associated with the fresh fuel assumption in spent fuel facilities. This solution can be supplemented or replaced by an alternative solution based on placing the neutron absorber material directly into the fuel assembly, where its efficiency is higher than between fuel assemblies. A neutron absorber permanently fixed in guide tubes decreases system reactivity more efficiently than absorber sheets between the fuel assemblies. The paper summarizes possibilities of fixed neutron absorbers for various nuclear fuel and fuel handling facilities. Moreover, an absorber material was optimized to propose alternative options to boron. Multiple effective absorbers that do not require steel or aluminum alloy compatibility are discussed because fixed absorbers are placed inside zirconium or steel cladding.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.258-269
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• 1982

김해(金海) 진영(進永)단감지대(地帶)의 과원토양(果園土壞) 및 과수(果樹)의 영양상태(營養狀態)를 진단하기 위하여 1981년(年) 5월(月), 7월(月) 및 10월(月) 의 3회(回)에 걸쳐 55개과원(個果園)(품종(品種) : 부유(富有))의 단감엽(葉)을 채취분석(採取分析)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 과원토양은 대부분(大部分)이 자갈을 20% 이상(以上) 함유(含有)하고 있었다. 2. 유목과원(幼木果園)의 토양은 강산성(强酸性)이었고 수령(樹令)이 높을수록 약산성(弱酸性)을 띄고 있었다. 3. 토양중 유효인산함량은 과원별(果園別) 변화가 컸으며 석회(石灰) 함량(含量)이 낮았다. 4. 시기별(時期別) 엽내(葉內) 무기성분함량(無機成分含量)은 질소(窒素), 인산(燐酸), 가리(加里)는 5월(月)에 비(比)하여 7월(月) 및 10월(月)이 낮았고 칼슘, 마그네슘, 소디움의 함량(含量)은 그 반대경향이었다. 5. 엽내(葉內) 붕소함량(硼素含量)은 5월(月)과 7월(月)은 비슷하였으나 수확기(10월(月))는 현저(顯著)히 높았다. 6. 철과 망간의 엽내함량(葉內含量)이 타과수(他果樹)에 비(比)하여 높은 편이었다. 7. 과원(果園)에 따른 엽내(葉內) 무기성분함량(無機成分含量) 차이(差異)는 철동, 붕소(硼素)가 크게 나타났다. 8. 수령별(樹令別) 엽내(葉內) 무기성함량(無機成分含量) 차이(差異)는 성분(成分)에 따라 일정(一定)치 않았으나 질소(窒素)는 수령(樹令)이 높을수록 낮은 경향(傾向)이었다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2009년 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.59-59
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• 2009

The influences of B and Si in the filler metals on microstructure and isothermal solidification during transient liquid-phase (TLP) bonding of a nitrogen-containing duplex stainless steel with MBF-30 (Ni-4.5wt.%Si-3.2wt.%B) and MBF-35 (Ni-7.3wt.%Si-2.2wt.%B), were studied at the temperature range of $1030-1090^{\circ}C$ with various times from 60 s to 3600 s under a vacuum of approximately $10^{-5}$ Torr. In case of the former, BN, $Ni_3B$ and $Ni_3Si$ precipitates were formed in the bonding region. BN and $Ni_3Si$ secondary phases were present in the joint for the latter case. The formation of $Ni_3B$ within the joint centerline is dependent on B content. The morphology of $Ni_3Si$ is dominated by Si concentration. A difference between the times for complete isothermal solidification obtained by the experiments and the conventional TLP bonding diffusion model was observed when using MBF-35. According to the simulated results, the isothermal solidification completion time for MBF-35 case was smaller than that in MBF-30. However, this experimental value obtained using MBF-35 was notably larger than that obtained using MBF-30. Isothermal solidification of liquid MBF-30 is controlled by the first isothermal solidification regime dependent on B diffusion model, whereas that of liquid MBF-35 experiences two isothermal solidification regimes and is mainly controlled by the second isothermal solidification dependent on Si diffusion model. In addition, only if Si content exceeds a critical value, the slower 2nd solidification regime will commence.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.46-52
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• 2007

As flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastewater contains high concentrations of nitrate and is very low in organic carbon, the feasibility of nitrate removal by autotrophic denitrification using Thiobacillus denitrificans was studied. This autotrophic bacteria oxidizes elemental sulfur to sulfate while reducing nitrate to elemental nitrogen gas, thereby eliminating the need for addition of organic compounds such as methanol. Owing to the unusually high concentrations of dissolved salts $(Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+},\;Na^+,\;K^+,\;B^+,\;SO_4^{2-},\;Cl^-,\;F^-,)$ in the FGD wastewater, extensive laboratory-scale and pilot-scale tests were carried out in sulfur-limestone reactors (1) to determine the effect of salinity on autotrophic denitrification, (2) to evaluate the use of limestone for pH control and as source of inorganic carbon for microbial growth, and, (3) to find the optimum environmental and operational conditions for autotrophic denitrification of FGD wastewater. The experimental results demonstrated that (1) autotrophic denitrification is not inhibited up to 1.8 mol total dissolved salt content; (2) inorganic carbon and inorganic phosphorus must be present in sufficiently high concentrations; (3) limestone can supply effective buffering capacity and inorganic carbon; (4) the high calcium concentration may interfere with pH control, phosphorus solubility and limestone dissolution, hence requiring pretreatment of the FGD wastewater; and, 5) under optimum conditions, complete autotrophic denitrification of FGD wastewater was obtained in a sulfur-limestone packed bed reactor with a sulfur:limestone volume ratio of 2:1 for volumetric loading rates up to 400g $NO_{3^-}N/m^3.d$. The interesting interactions between autotrophic denitrification, pH, alkalinity, and the unusually high calcium and boron content of the FGD wastewater are highlighted. The engineering significance of the results is discussed.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.577-585
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• 1992

TiB2 and TiC were prepared from the mixture of metal titanium, boron and graphite powders in Argon atmosphere by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis method. The sintered properties of TiB2-TiC composite as a function of TiC content and sintering temperature were investigated in TiB2 matrix. The sintered properties were the most excellent at 10 wt% TiC content in TiB2-TiC composite. The relative density, M.O.R strength, hardness and fracture toughness of TiB2-10 wt% TiC composite sintered at 190$0^{\circ}C$ for 90 min by hot-pressing under the pressure of 30 MPa were 98.6%, 634 MPa, 2128.1 kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and 4.09 MN/m3/2, respectively.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.29-41
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• 1986

Effects of some mineral nutrients on the chlorine absorption by the plants, on the chemical constituents and physical properties of leaves were investigated tinder the paddy field and pot conditions. The chlorine content of cured leaf grown in paddy field was high in iron and manganese application groups and highest in combined application of iron and manganese. Lime application inhibited the absorption of chlorine and increased the yield and quality of cured leaf, and inhibited the absorption of iron and manganese those causing the grey leaf. Lime application reduced the leaf chlorine content and rate of muddy grey leaf by increasing the soil pH in acid soil.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2016

Li을 포함하는 삼팔면체 스멕타이트 계열의 헥토라이트가 터키 서부 퇴적 기원의 붕소광상에서 다량 존재하는 것이 확인되었으며, Li을 포함하는 헥토라이트는 리튬 자원으로서의 개발 가능성이 높기 때문에 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 헥토라이트의 열적 변화와 산에 대한 특성은 산업적인 적용을 위해서 매우 중요한 성질임에도 불구하고 아직 완전하게 이해된 것이 없다. 이번 연구에서는 터키 붕소광상 중 $Li_2O$ 함량이 가장 높은 비가디치 광상에서 채취된 점토광석을 이용하였다. 채취한 점토 광석 내에 존재하는 헥토라이트를 Stoke's Law를 이용하여 분리한 후 열 및 산 처리 실험을 실시하여특성 변화를 검토하였다. 헥토라이트는 $84^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 흡착수 및 층간수의 탈수에 의한 강한 흡열반응이 일어나며, $600^{\circ}C$ 이후 결정수의 탈수에 의한 흡열반응이 일어난다. 저온의 흡열반응은 약 6%의 많은 중량 감소를 동반한다. $762^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 헥토라이트가 완화휘석, 크리스토발라이트 및 비정질 산화철 광물로 분해되는 발열반응이 일어난다. 0.1 M 농도의 무기산으로 1시간 헥토라이트를 반응시킨 결과 황산 ${\geq}$ 염산 > 질산 순으로 용해 정도가 높았다.