• 제목/요약/키워드: Boric Acid

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.021초

An Efficient Synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-Imidazole Derivatives Catalyzed by Boric Acid in Aqueous Media Under Ultrasound-Irradiation

  • Shelke, Kiran F.;Sapkal, Suryakant;Sonal, Swapnil;Madje, Balaji R.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1057-1060
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    • 2009
  • Boric acid ($BO_3H_3$) is an inexpensive, efficient and mild catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1H-imidazoles in excellent yields from the one-pot three-component condensation of benzil/benzoin, an aldehydes and ammonium acetate in aqueous media under ultrasound at room temperature. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are green catalyst, mild reaction conditions, simple procedures, much faster reactions and excellent yield of products.

Solubility Study of Nickel Ferrite in Boric Acid Using a Flow-Through Autoclave System under High Temperature and High Pressure

  • Park, Yong Joon;Choi, Ke-Chon;Ha, Yeong-Keong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2016
  • The solubility of nickel ferrite in an aqueous solution of boric acid was studied by varying the pH at the temperatures ranging from $25^{\circ}C$ to $320^{\circ}C$. A flow-through autoclave system was specially designed and fabricated to measure the solubility of Fe in hydrothermal solutions under high temperature and pressure. The performance of this flow-through system was directly compared with the conventional static state technique using a batch-type autoclave system. The stability of fluid velocity for the flow-through autoclave system was verified prior to the solubility measurement. The influence of chemical additives, such as boric acid and $H_2$, on the solubility of nickel ferrite was also evaluated.

Noticeable localized corrosion of solid boric acid on 304 stainless steel

  • Xinzhu Li;Wen Sun;Guiling Ning
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.3616-3625
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    • 2024
  • With the aim to determine the potential corrosion effects of solid boric acid (BA) on light water reactors or other BA-involved equipment, the corrosion behaviors of solid BA on 304 stainless steel (SS) at different temperatures were investigated. Upon comparing the corrosion behaviors of solid BA at different temperatures, significant localized corrosion was observed on 304 SS surfaces at 150 ℃ following 90-day. This localized corrosion exhibited a characteristic pattern of scattered corrosion craters including B-containing Cr-rich oxides. These oxides were found to originate within micro-cracks, gradually evolving into scar-like protrusions within the craters. The proposed corrosion mechanisms entail the interactions between solid BA and chromium oxides/hydroxides, leading to the formation of B-containing Cr-rich oxides. Our findings offer insights into potential corrosion incidents and protective strategies for industries dealing with solid BA.

Colemanite 광물로부터 붕소화합물의 제조 : 붕산 제조에 있어서 마이크로파 적용 (II) (Preparation of Boron Compounds from Colemanite Ore : Application of Microwave in Preparation of Boric Acid (II))

  • 임형미;지미정;장재훈;백종후;이미재;최병현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.804-811
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 colemanite원광을 출발원료로 하여 붕산을 추출하는 공정에서 마이크로파 적용에 대한 연구로, 황산을 첨가하고 가열하여 colemanite의 칼슘 성분을 황산칼슘으로 분리하여 내고, 액상에 존재하는 붕소 성분은 붕산으로 재결정화 하여 제조하였다 Colemanite에 황산을 첨가해 가열하는 공정에 마이크로파를 적용하면, 일반 가열원을 사용하였을 때와 비교하여 적은 양의 황산을 사용하여 추출이 가능하고, 가열시간을 단축하는 것이 가능하였다. 생성된 붕산의 순도는 일반 가열원을 사용하였을 때와 동등한 수준이고 열 특성 또한 동일하였으나, 입자의 크기는 작아졌다.

Reliability of the Impregnated Boron Compounds, Citric Acid- and Heat-Treated Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) Wood against the Fungal and Termite Attacks

  • Trisna PRIADI;Guruh Sukarno PUTRA;Tekat Dwi CAHYONO
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2023
  • This research aimed to evaluate the durability of Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) wood treated with boron preservatives, citric acid (CA), and heating against termites. Wood samples were impregnated firstly with 5% boron solutions, such as boric acid, borax and boric acid + borax combination at 1:1 (w/w). The second impregnation used 5% CA. The impregnations were conducted in a pressure tank at 7 kg/cm2 for 4 hours. After impregnation, the samples were heat treated at 80℃ or 160℃. All the treated and control samples were exposed to decay fungi, drywood termites and subterranean termites based on SNI 7207:2014 standard. The results showed that boron preservatives reduced fungal attacks on Samama wood. The combination treatment of boric acid, CA and heat treatment at 160℃ was also effective to increase the resistance of Samama wood against white- and brown rot fungi, and drywood termites. Heat treatment consistently improved the resistance of Samama wood from decay fungi.

EDTA와 붕산 혼합용출제를 이용한 중금속으로 오염된 토양의 처리에 관한 연구(I): 납 (A Study of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil Remediation with a EDTA and Boric acid Composite(I): Pb)

  • 이종열;김용수;권영호;공성호;박신영;이창환;성혜련
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • 납으로 오염된 토양을 정화하는 방법인 토양수세기법에 가장 효율적인 용출제를 선정하기 위해서 여러 가지 유기산의 납 제거효율을 측정한 결과 0.01M의 EDTA 주입 시 납 제거효율은 $69.4\%$로 같은 농도의 다른 유기산과 비교해서 가장 높은 효율을 보였다. 또한 0.01M의 EDTA에 0.1M의 여러 가지 무기산을 혼합한 후 납 제거효율을 비교한 결과 EDTA와 붕산 혼합용출제가 pH5에서 $68.8\%$로 가장 높았다. EDTA와 붕산 혼합용출제의 경우 0.01M의 EDTA에 붕산의 주입농도를 0.1M에서 0.4M로 증가시킬 경우 납의 탈착/제거율은 $68\%$에서 $45\%$로 감소하였다. 그러나 0.1M의 붕산에 EDTA의 주입농도를 0.01M에서 0.04M로 증가시킬 경우 투수율은 $6.98{\times}10^{-4}cm/sec$에서 $5.99{\times}10^{-4}cm/sec$로 감소하였다. 이처럼 EDTA는 납의 탈착/제거율을 증가시키는 반면 투수율를 감소시키는 단점이 있다. 그러나 0.03M EDTA에 0.1M 붕산을 첨가한 경우 EDTA만을 주입한 경우와 비교해서 투수율이 $4.41{\times}10^{-4}cm/sec$에서 $6.26{\times}10^{-4}cm/sec$로 약 $30\%$ 증가되었다. 실제 중금속 오염토양에서 납의 제거효율은 납의 탈착/제거율과 오염토양 내 용출제의 투수율의 함수로 정의할 수 있으며, 최적의 [EDTA]/[붕산] 몰비는 [0.01M]/[0.1M]로 조사되었다.

UV-VIS 분광광도법을 이용한 이산화우라늄 중 미량 규소 분석 (Determination of Trace Silicon in Uranium Dioxide by UV-VIS Spectrophometry)

  • 최광순;조기수;한선호;송규석
    • 분석과학
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2008
  • 이산화우라늄을 질산 및 미량의 불산으로 녹인 다음 우라늄 매트릭스로부터 규소를 분리하지 않고 분광광도계(spectrophotometer)로 측정할 수 있는 분석조건을 검토하였다. 분광광도계로 미량의 규소를 측정할 때 미량의 불산이 규소 분석에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며, 불산의 간섭을 방지하기 위하여 붕산을 사용하였다. 우라늄 용액에서 미량의 불산이 존재할 경우 포화붕산 사용 유무에 따른 규소의 회수율은 각각 $103.3{\pm}0.8$$76.6{\pm}6.8%$이었다. 포화붕산의 양은 규소의 회수율에 크게 영향을 미치지 않았다. 따라서 본 방법으로 이산화우라늄 분말 중의 불순물로 존재하는 미량의 규소를 분리 과정없이 바로 UV-VIS 분광광도법으로 정량할 수 있었다.

붕산-붕사-Aluminium sulfate 계 셀룰로오스 단열재의 연소특성 연구 (Combustibility of Cellulose Insulation Treated with Boric acid-Borax-Aluminium sulfate Formulation)

  • 김홍;인세진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1992
  • The smouldering combustibility of cellulose insulation treated with boric acid-borax-aluminium sulfate as combustion retardants are examined by cigarette ignition method and electrical cardrige heater method. The effectiveness of Aluminium sulfate as a third combustion are acceptable both smouldering resistance and flame resistance at 18% level of all examined formulation. As the proportion of Aluminium sulfate in the formulation was increased, the flame resistance of cellulose insulation was improved.

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유기산, 기능성물질 혼합에 의한 담배거세미나방 핵다각체병바이러스의 병원성 증진효과 (Enhanced Effectiveness of Spodoptera litura Nucleopolyhedrovirus with Organic Acids and Functional Matters)

  • 김선곤;박종대;김도익;박진영;최형국
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • 담배거세미나방 핵다각체병바이러스(SINPV)의 살충력 증가를 위하여 유기산 및 기능성 물질을 첨가하여 활성을 검정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 핵다각체병바이러스(NPV) 1${\times}$$10^{5}$ PIBs/$m\ell$에 ascorbic acid, succinic acid, sulfanilic acid 2,000ppm을 바이러스 1${\times}$$10^{5}$ PIBs/$m\ell$에 첨가하였을 때 각각 7.0일, 7.일, 10.7일로 바이러스 단독으로 처리한 6.0일보다 더 높게 나타났으나 boric acid 2,000ppm을 첨가한 경우 L $T_{50}$은 4.5일로서 단독처리보다 1.5일 짧았다. 유충 체중변화에서도 boric acid는 2,000ppm에서 7일째 이후 생존하는 개체가 없어 가장 효과가 좋은 것으로 나타났으며 1,000ppm과 500ppm에서도 체중이 증가하지 않아 바이러스 활성 증진을 지속시키는 물질로 판단되었다. 기능성 물질과 혼합 처리에서는 바이러스 1${\times}$$10^4$ PIBs/$m\ell$ 단독 처리는 L $T_{50}$이 7.4일이 걸리는 반면 담배거세미나방 핵다각체병바이러스와 전해산화수, 키토산, 목초액 혼합처리는 모두 살충기간이 길어져 혼합효과가 없었다. 담배거세미나방 핵다각체병바이러스 농도 1.0${\times}$10$_{6}$, $10^{8}$ PIBs/$m\ell$와 기능성 물질을 혼합하였을 때도 같은 경향으로 오히려 바이러스 병원성 억제효과가 나타났다.

The Leaching Behavior of Unirradiated $UO_2$ Pellets in Wet Storage and Disposal Conditions

  • Park, Geun-Il;Lee, Hoo-Kun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 1996
  • The leaching behavior of uranium from unirradiated CANDU UO$_2$ fuel pellet in the spent fuel wet storage and disposal conditions has been investigated. A modified IAEA leach test method was used, and then the extent of leaching was monitored by analysis for uranium in the leachant. The leach test has been performed in various leachants(demineralized water and boric acid solution at pH=6, synthetic granite groundwater) for a long-term period of 5.4 years, and the effect of temperature on the leach rate of uranium has been analyzed. The leach rates of uranium at $25^{\circ}C$ were dependent on the leachants. Over initial 100 days of leach periods, the leach rate in groundwater was the highest in three leachants and no significant differences of leach rates ore observed in the demineralized oater and boric acid solution. But these leach rates in three leachants around 2,000 days at $25^{\circ}C$ appeared to be reached the steady rates in the range of 1~5$\times$10$^{-8}$ g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ day. The leach rate of uranium in groundwater shooed to be independent of the temperature, but those in both demineralized water and boric acid solution increased with temperature. These results show that the leaching behavior of uranium from UO$_2$ fuel in both the demineralized water ann boric acid may be controlled tv the surface oxidative.dissolution reaction of UO$_2$ and the leach rate of uranium in groundwater at room temperature could mainly be controlled by the complex reaction of dissolved uranyl ions with carbonate ions and no variation of leach rate of UO$_2$ in groundwater with temperature may be due to the local deposition of passivating uranyl phases on the surface.

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