• Title/Summary/Keyword: Borane

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Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Lithium Borohydride, Borane, and Borane-Lithium Chloride (1 : 0.1) in Tetrahydrofuran (수소화붕소리튬, 보란 및 보란-염화리튬 (1 : 0.1)에 의한 카르보닐화합물의 선택환원)

  • Nung Min Yoon;Jin Soon Cha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 1978
  • In order to find out the selective reducing characteristics of lithium borohydride, borane, and borane-lithium chloride (1 : 0.1) in the reduction of carbonyl compounds, five representative equimolar mixtures of carbonyl compounds were chosen; benzaldehyde-acetophenone, benzaldehyde-2-heptanone, 2-heptanone-benzophenone, acetophenone-benzophenone, and 2-heptanone-acetophenone, and reacted with limited amount of lithium borohydride, borane or borane-lithium chloride (1 : 0.1) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at $0^{\circ}$. Borane-lithium chloride (1 : 0.1) showed the excellent selectivity, however, lithium borohydride and borane also exhibited good selectivity except for the 2-heptanone-acetophenone.

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Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheet by Diffusion of Ammonia Borane Through Ni Films

  • Lee, Seok-Gyeong;Lee, Gang-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.252.1-252.1
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    • 2013
  • Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a two dimensional material which has high band-gap, flatness and inert properties. This properties are used various applications such as dielectric for electronic device, protective coating and ultra violet emitter so on. 1) In this report, we were growing h-BN sheet directly on sapphire 2"wafer. Ammonia borane (H3BNH3) and nickel were deposited on sapphire wafer by evaporate method. We used nickel film as a sub catalyst to make h-BN sheet growth. 2) During annealing process, ammonia borane moved to sapphire surface through the nickel grain boundary. 3) Synthesized h-BN sheet was confirmed by raman spectroscopy (FWHM: ~30cm-1) and layered structure was defined by cross TEM (~10 layer). Also we controlled number of layer by using of different nickel and ammonia borane thickness. This nickel film supported h-BN growth method may propose fully and directly growing on sapphire. And using deposited ammonia borane and nickel films is scalable and controllable the thickness for h-BN layer number controlling.

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Development of Synthesis Process for Ammonia Borane using NaBH4 as the Hydrogen Storage Materials (NaBH4를 이용한 암모니아 보란 수소 저장 소재 합성 공정 개발)

  • Choi, Ho Yun;Park, Sung Jin;Jung, Sung Jin;Baek, Jong Min;Song, Han Dock;Kim, Jong Soo;Lee, Kun Jong;Kim, Young Lae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2014
  • Ammonia borane ($NH_3BH_3$), as a source material for energy generation and hydrogen storage, has attracted growing interest due to its high hydrogen content. We have investigated the synthesis of ammonia borane from sodium borohydride ($NaBH_4$) and ammonium chloride ($NH_4Cl$) utilizing a low-temperature process. From our results, we obtained a maximum synthetic yield of 98.2% of ammonia borane complex. The diammoniate diborane (DADB) was detected in about 5~10mol% with in the solid ammonia borane by solid-state $^{11}B$-NMR analysis. The synthesized solid ammonia borane products were studied to characterize hydrogen release upon thermal dehydrogenation.

Mechanistic insights of metal acetylacetonate-aided dehydrocoupling of liquid-state ammonia borane NH3BH3

  • Pereza, Manon;Mieleb, Philippe;Demirci, Umit B.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2016
  • Ammonia borane $NH_3BH_3$ solubilized in organic solvent is a potential liquid-state chemical hydrogen storage material. In this study, metal acetylacetonates like $Fe(O_2C_5H_7)_3$, $Co(O_2C_5H_7)_2$, $Ni(O_2C_5H_7)_2$, $Pd(O_2C_5H_7)_2$, $Pt(O_2C_5H_7)_2$ and $Ru(O_2C_5H_7)_3$ are considered for assisting dehydrocoupling of ammonia borane in diglyme (0.135 M) at $50^{\circ}C$. The molar ratio between ammonia borane and metal acetylacetonate is fixed at 100. A protocol for the separation of the soluble and insoluble fractions present in the slurry is proposed; it consists in using acetonitrile to make the precipitation of metal-based compounds easier and to solubilize boron-based intermediates/products. The nature of the metal does not affect the dehydrocoupling mechanisms, the $^{11}B\{^1H\}$ NMR spectra showing the formation of the same reaction intermediates. The aforementioned metal acetylacetonates do mainly have effect on the kinetics of dehydrocoupling. Dehydrocoupling takes place heterogeneously and dehydrogenation of ammonia borane in these conditions leads to the formation of polyborazylene via intermediates like e.g., B-(cyclodiborazanyl) amine-borane and borazine. Our main results are reported and discussed herein.

Mild and Efficient Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane-catalyzed Sakurai Allylation of N-Benzyloxycarbonylamino p-Tolylsulfone with Allyltrimethylsilane

  • Thirupathi, Ponnaboina;Neupane, Lok Nath;Lee, Keun-Hyeung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1275-1278
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    • 2012
  • Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, $B(C_6F_5)_3$, was found to be an efficient catalyst for synthesis of N-Cbzhomoallylic amines using Sakurai allylation of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-amino p-tolylsulfones with allyltrimethylsilane.

A Facile Reduction of Acid Anhydrides with Borane in the Presence of Lithium Chloride in Tetrahydrofuran

  • Yoon, Nung-Min;Lee, Whee-Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1986
  • Carboxylic acid anhydrides are rapidly reduced with borane-lithium chloride (1:0.1) system to give corresponding alcohols (diols in the case of cyclic anhydride) quantitatively in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. This reagent tolerates aromatic acid ester, nitro, and halide functional groups, however competitively reduces aliphatic ester and nitrile groups.