• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost-type

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Input AC Voltage Sensorless Control for a Three-Phase Z-Source PWM Rectifier (3상 Z-소스 PWM 정류기의 입력 AC 전압 센서리스 제어)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2013
  • Respect to the input AC voltage and output DC voltage, conventional three-phase PWM rectifier is classified as the voltage type rectifier with boost capability and the current type rectifier voltage with buck capability. Conventional PWM rectifier can not at the same time the boost and buck capability and its bridge is weak in the shoot- through state. These problems can be solved by Z-source PWM rectifier which has all characteristic of voltage and current type PWM rectifier. By shoot-through duty ratio control, the Z-source PWM rectifier can buck and boost at the same time, also, there is no need to consider the dead time. This paper proposes the input AC voltage sensorless control method of a three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier in order to accomplish the unity input power factor and output DC voltage control. The proposed method is estimated the input AC voltage by using input AC current and output DC voltage, hence, the sensor for the input AC voltage detection is no needed. comparison of the estimated and detected input AC voltage, estimated phase angle of the input voltage, the output DC voltage response for reference value, unity power factor, FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the estimated voltage and efficiency are verified by PSIM simulation.

Boost Type ZVS-PWM Chopper-Fed DC-DC Power Converter with Load-Side Auxiliary Resonant Snubber and Its Performance Evaluations

  • Ogura, Koki;Chandhaket, Srawouth;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-frequency boost type ZVS-PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter with a single active auxiliary edge-resonant snubber at the load stage which can be designed for power conditioners such as solar photovoltaic generation, fuel cell generation, battery and super capacitor energy storages. Its principle operation in steady-state is described in addition to a prototype setup. The experimental results of boost type ZVS-PWM chopper proposed here, are evaluated and verified with a practical design model in terms of its switching voltage and current waveforms, the switching v-i trajectory and the temperature performance of IGBT module, the actual power conversion efficiency, and the EMI of radiated and conducted emissions, and then discussed and compared with the hard switching scheme from an experimental point of view. Finally, this paper proposes a practical method to suppress parasitic oscillation due to the active auxiliary resonant switch at ZCS turn-off mode transition with the aid of an additional lossless clamping diode loop, and can be reduced the EMI conducted emission.

Critical Conduction Mode BOOST Type Solar Array Regulator (임계모드 부스트형 태양전력 조절기)

  • Yang, JeongHwan;Ryu, SangBurm;Yun, SeokTeak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2014
  • A DC-DC Converter operates in CCM(Continuous Coundcution Mode), DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode), CRM(Critical Conduction Mode). The CRM is boundary between CCM and DCM. If a DC-DC converter is designed to operate in CRM, its inductor volume can decrease and power loss which caused by switch and diode can decrease. In this paper, the DC-DC converter which operates in CRM is applied to a solar array regulator(SAR) for the satellite. The switching frequency of the CRM boost SAR changes according to input and output condition. The switching frequency limit logic is applied to limit the maximum switching frequency. Meanwhile, the small signal transfer function of the CRM boost SAR is simple, so the controller design is also simple. In this paper, the small signal transfer function from control reference to solar array voltage is induced. And the voltage controller is designed based on the small signal transfer function. Finally, the CRM boost SAR is verified by simulation.

Design and Implementation of a Control System for the Interleaved Boost PFC Converter in On-Board Battery Chargers (차량 탑재형 배터리 충전기의 인터리브드 부스트 PFC 컨버터 제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jun Hyok;Jung, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Kyung-Jung;Jung, Jae Yeop;Kim, Ho Kyung;Hong, Sung-Soo;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a digital controller design process for the interleaved type of a boost PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter which can disperse the heat of the switching devices due to the interleaved topology. We establish a mathematical model of a boost PFC converter and propose a controller design method based on the root locus. The performance of the designed controller is verified by simulations. The measurement of the input voltage, inductor currents, and the converter output link voltage are needed for the control of the converter system which consists of a power unit and a control unit where a high-performance 32-bit microcontroller is used. The adjustment of A/D conversion timing is also needed to avoid high frequency noise generated when the switches on/off. It is illustrated by the real experiments that the designed control system with the properly adjusted ADC timing satisfies the given performance specifications of the interleaved boost PFC converter in the on-board slow battery charger.

A Single Inductor Dual Output Synchronous High Speed DC-DC Boost Converter using Type-III Compensation for Low Power Applications

  • Hayder, Abbas Syed;Park, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Hongin;Lee, Dong-Soo;Abbasizadeh, Hamed;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high speed synchronous single inductor dual output boost converter using Type-III compensation for power management in smart devices. Maintaining multiple outputs from a single inductor is becoming very important because of inductor the sizes. The uses of high switching frequency, inductor and capacitor sizes are reduced. Owing to synchronous rectification this kind of converter is suitable for SoC. The phase is controlled in time sharing manner for each output. The controller used here is Type-III, which ensures quick settling time and high stability. The outputs are stable within $58{\mu}s$. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a better overall performance. The input voltage is 1.8V, switching frequency is 5MHz, and the inductor used is 600nH. The output voltages and powers are 2.6V& 3.3V and 147mW &, 230mW respectively.

High Efficiency High-Step-up Single-ended DC-DC Converter with Small Output Voltage Ripple

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1468-1479
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    • 2015
  • Renewable energy resources such as wind and photovoltaic power generation systems demand a high step-up DC-DC converters to convert the low voltage to commercial grid voltage. However, the high step-up converter using a transformer has limitations of high voltage stresses of switches and diodes when the transformer winding ratio increases. Accordingly, conventional studies have been applied to series-connect multioutput converters such as forward-flyback and switched-capacitor flyback to reduce the transformer winding ratio. This paper proposes new single-ended converter topologies of an isolation type and a non-isolation type to improve power efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and output ripple. The first proposal is an isolation-type charge-pump switched-capacitor flyback converter that includes an extreme-ratio isolation switched-capacitor cell with a chargepump circuit. It reduces the transformer winding number and the output ripple, and further improves power efficiency without any cost increase. The next proposal is a non-isolation charge-pump switched-capacitor-flyback tapped-inductor boost converter, which adds a charge-pump-connected flyback circuit to the conventional switched-capacitor boost converter to improve the power efficiency and to reduce the efficiency degradation from the input variation. In this paper, the operation principle of the proposed scheme is presented with the experimental results of the 100 W DC-DC converter for verification.

Boost Push-Pull type resonant converter (승압형 Push-Pull type 공진형 컨버터)

  • Yang, Gi-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Lim, Sang-Kil;Park, Byoung-Wo;Lee, Hwa-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 저전압 대전류 입력의 DC/DC컨버터에서 과도한 전류 스트레스를 부담하는 변형된 Push-Pull type 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 변압기에 병렬로 권선과 스위치를 구성하며 L-C공진을 통해 소프트스위칭을 실현한다. 이를 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Zero Voltage Switching Boost H-Bridge AC Power Converter for Induction Heating Cooker

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Saha, Bishwajit
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost H-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switch mode equivalent circuits and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft-switching(ZVS) operation ranges, and the power dissipation as compared with those of the conventional type high frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse density modulation(PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

A Study on Solar Cell Output Voltage Control for 3-Phase Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (3상 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양전지 출력단 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • Nam J. H.;Kang B. H.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Shin W. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2002
  • Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

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