• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bong han

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Method for Observing Intravascular BongHan Duct

  • Jiang Xiaowen;Kim Hee-Kyeong;Shin Hak-Soo;Lee Byung-Cheon;Choi Chun-Ho;Soh Kyung-Soon;Cheun Byeung-Soo;Baik Ku-Youn;Soh Kwang-Sup
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2002
  • A method for observing intra blood vessel ducts which are threadlike bundle of tubules which form a part of the BongHan duct system. By injecting 10% dextrose solution at a vena femoralis one makes the intravascular BongHan duct thicker and stronger to be easily detectable after incision of vessels. The duct is semi-transparent, soft and elastic, and composed of smaller tubules whose diameters are of $10{\mu}m$ order, which is in agreement with BongHan theory.

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'Han of the Class' based on the Relationship between Character and Non-Character Symbols - on the Film of Bong Joon-ho - (인물 기호와 비인물 기호 관계를 바탕으로 한 '계급의 한' -봉준호 영화를 중심으로-)

  • Song-lin Zhao;Yoojin Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2024
  • The concept of 'Han' is a psychological characteristic formed by Koreans through long-lasting national hardships. It has deeply influenced every Korean as a form of collective unconscious and has merged with various forms of art over time. Director Bong Joon-ho's works, rich in social consciousness, symbolically visualize sensitive issues like social class, presenting harsh satire on class oppression. His movies continuously emphasize human desires, the homogeneity of good and evil, insurmountable class barriers, and moral decay caused by desires. They produce a wealth of symbols filled with layers and power dynamics. Bong Joon-ho dramatically portrays and directs various forms of symbols. The metaphorical symbols in his movies provide a unique research value for delving into the deeper meanings of the films.This study examines the theme of 'class Han' in six of Bong Joon-ho's films, exploring the 'Han culture' of Korea. It applies semiotic concepts by categorizing into character and non-character symbols for an in-depth analysis of the films. The representative works from the late 1990s to the late 2010s articulate the class layers of the 'visible' and the 'invisible' through a blend of realism and surrealism. The study analyzes Bong Joon-ho's films in the sequence of 'satire-exposure-hope', examining the culturally critical nature of 'Han culture' on class and its psychological and cultural impact on the general public.