• 제목/요약/키워드: Bone processing

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.026초

저강도 웨이트 트레이닝이 여성노인의 골밀도와 신체조성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Lower Weight Training on Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition in Old-Aged Women)

  • 신군수;장병호
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is for old-aged women to analysis variation of Body composition and BMD so that help to keep healthy life by doing low-intensity workout. the subjects for this study consist of 20 persons being aged over 65 women, doing not regular workout, living in P metropolitan, and do workout for 12 weeks by catergorizing into 2 groups in half depending upon whether doing workout or not. Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA of SPSS 18.0 was used for data processing. the statistical significant is set as p<.05. In result, there's none of dramatical difference in radius, ulna's BMD. there is dramatical difference in (%)Fat, WHR in workout group but none difference in LBM.

Bioactivity of Calcium Phosphate Ceramic Coatings on Metallic Implants

  • Kim, Cheol-Sang;Ducheyne, P.
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1990
  • Calcium phosphate ceramics have been applied intensively to orthopaedic and dental implants by virtue of their osteoconductive nature. In an attempt to enhance the bone implant intergrity and Eta utility, these ceramics are deposited onto the porous surface of metallic implants. The coating procedure and the ensuing phase transformations of the ceramic alter the mechanical properties and surface chemistry of the ceramic layers as well as those of the substrate. These structural and compositional differences are directly related to the interaction mechanisms at the surface-active ceramicbone interface. Material and processing induced influences on dissolution, electrokinetic behavior, ceramic-metallic substrate interface and boRe growth enhancement are presented.

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DLP 프로젝터의 소음 저감 연구 (Study on Noise Reduction of DLP Projector)

  • 박대경;장동섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2003
  • For the evaluation of acoustic noise of a DLP projector, vibration and sound characteristics of a DLP projector were studied. The acoustic noise of DLP projector could be classified into three categories, that is, the direct noise from a body of rotation, the air-bone noise generated from turbulence or vortex occurred during cooling process and the structural born noise produced by vibrating elements. Cooling fans and color filter wheel which rotates at 9000 rpm are main causes of acoustic noise induced in DLP projector. Since the structure of an optical module in a DLP projector can be excited by the excessive vibration of a color filter wheel, the structural design for anti-vibration should be considered. To make a reduction of overall acoustic noise, the anti-vibration design and the enclosing structure have been studied and applied to a color filter wheel.

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가정용 DLP 프로젝터의 소음 저감에 관한 연구 (Study on Noise Reduction of DLP Front Home Theater Projector)

  • 장동섭;박철민;박대경
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2004
  • For the evaluation of acoustic noise of a DLP projector, vibration and sound characteristics of a DLP projector were studied. The acoustic noise of DLP projector could be classified into three categories, that is, the direct noise from a body of rotation, the air-bone noise generated from turbulence or vortex occurred during cooling process and the structural born noise produced by vibrating elements. Cooling fans and color filter wheel which rotates at 9000 rpm are main causes of acoustic noise induced in DLP projector. Since the structure of an optical module in a DLP projector can be excited by the excessive vibration of a color filter wheel, the structural design for anti-vibration should be considered. To make a reduction of overall acoustic noise, the anti-vibration design and the enclosing structure have been studied and applied to a color filter wheel.

X-Ray 영상에서 퍼지 영상 처리 기법을 이용한 손뼈의 윤곽선 추출 (Contour Extraction of Hand Skeleton Bone from X-Ray Images using Fuzzy Image Processing)

  • 하동민;김광백
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지 영상처리 기법을 이용하여 손뼈의 X-Ray 영상에서 손뼈의 윤곽선을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 전 처리 단계로써 감마 상관관계를 이용하여 X-Ray 영상에서 손뼈를 제외한 피부층을 제거한다. 피부층이 제거된 영상에서 손뼈를 뚜렷하게 만들기 위해 샤프닝 기법을 사용한다. 샤프닝 기법이 적용된 영상에서 손뼈의 명암대비를 선명하게 하기 위해 사다리꼴 형태의 Fuzzy Stretching 기법을 적용한다. 사다리꼴 형태의 Fuzzy Stretching 기법을 적용한 영상에서 Canny Edge 기법을 적용하여 손뼈의 윤곽선을 추출한다. 제안된 추출 방법을 20개의 실험 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 16개의 실험 영상에서는 손뼈의 윤곽선이 정확히 추출되었고 4개의 실험 영상에서는 손뼈의 윤곽선이 손실된 상태로 추출되었다.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Highly Porous Titanium Considering its Application as a Biomaterial

  • Schiefer, Herwig;Bram, Martin;Buchkremer, Hans Peter;Stover, Detlev
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2006
  • Porous titanium implants can be produced by powder metallurgy in combination with suitable space holder materials. Various mechanical experiments were done to characterize this material regarding the influence of the processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties taking into account the properties of the human bone. In this paper, the anistropic behaviour of uniaxially compacted samples was analysed in compression tests and compared to the behaviour of isostatically pressed samples. The failure of the struts of the porous titanium and the crack- initiation and -growth was examined by in-situ SEM analysis.

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골밀도 측정을 위한 Digital X-Ray 영상 처리 방법 (Digital X-Ray Image Processing Method for Bone Mineral Density Measurement)

  • 한기서;염진수;류광렬;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2006
  • 골다공증은 해면골의 골소주 두께 감소 및 파단에 기인한 전체적인 골질이 저하되는 질병이다. 골다공증을 예방과 조기진단을 하기 위해서는 골밀도를 측정하여야 한다. 보다 나은 이미지를 얻기 위해 Digital X-Ray로 골밀도를 측정하여 영상 처리하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 먼저 디지털 센서에서 증감지와 렌즈간 거리가 가까워서 증감지의 중심과 주변부의 광 경로차이가 발생하므로 왜곡이 발생하는데 이를 균일화하여야 한다. 그리고 X-Ray장비의 조건에 따라 영상에 많은 차이를 보이므로 영상의 밝기를 보정하는 과정이 필수적이다.

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조압연 공정의 판 폭 퍼짐 예측 모델 - Part II : 평판에의 적용 (A New Model for Predicting Width Spread in a Roughing Mill - Part II: Application to Flat Rolling)

  • 이동훈;이경보;황상무
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2014
  • Precision control of the slab is crucial for product quality and production economy in hot strip mills. The current study presents a new model for predicting width spread of a slab with a rectangular cross section during roughing. The model is developed on the basis of the extremum principle for a rigid plastic material and a three dimensional admissible velocity field. This model incorporates the effect of process variables such as the shape factor and the ratio of width to thickness. We compare the results of this model to 3-D finite element (FE) process simulations and also to results from a previous study.

열간압연 폭압하시 슬래브 변형거동의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Slab Deformation under the Width Reduction in Hot Strip Mill)

  • 천명식;정제숙;안익태;문영훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.668-674
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    • 2003
  • Rigid-plastic finite element analyses on the deformation of slabs at various width reductions have been performed. By using commercial finite element code, dog-bone profile, crop profile and the longitudinal width profile after edging and Horizontal rolling have been analysed. The deformation behavior of slab for the heavy edger mill has also been compared with that for the sizing press. From the deformation analyses, it was found that the sizing press-horizontal rolling method is more efficient in width reduction than that of heavy edger mill-horizontal rolling. The results of finite element analyses fer the deformation of slab were well confirmed by the actual operational data. It was found that the amount of width variation after sizing and rolling is about 5∼10mm.

Process Metamorphosis and On-Line FEM for Mathematical Modeling of Metal Rolling-Part I: Theory

  • Zamanian, A.;Nam, S.Y.;Shin, T.J.;Hwang, S.M.
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces a new concept - on-line FE model, as applied to metal rolling. The new technology allows for completion of process simulation within a tiny fraction of a second without loss of high-level prediction accuracy inherent to FEM. The three steps of an on-line FE model design namely, process metamorphosis, mesh design, and process variable design, are described in detail. The procedure is demonstrated step by step through designing actual on-line models for the prediction of the dog-bone profile in edge rolling. The validity and prediction accuracy of the on-line FE models are analyzed and discussed.