• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bonding Strengthening

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Flexural Capacity Evaluation of RC Member Retrofitted by CFS and with Various Damage Level (탄소섬유로 휨보강된 RC 부재의 손상정도에 따른 보유내력평가)

  • Seo, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Kyong-Tae;Yoon, Seung-Joe;Yun, Hyun-Do;Choi, Chang-Sik;Choi, Gi-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2006
  • Strengthening method using CFS have been developed for the rehabilitation of structures. However, it is very difficult to estimate their resistance capacity after retrofit. Therefore, damage information for strengthened structure with CFS investigated and the estimation method structural capacity by using the damage information is developed. The final objective of this research work is to propose the guideline and method for resistance capacity estimate of structure. In this paper, experimental study result with test parameters of number of carbon fiber sheets and bonding ratio is introduced.

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An Experimental Study on the Shear Behavior of the RC Beams Strengthened with GSP (GSP로 보강된 RC보의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang Jun Hwan;Cheung Jin Hwan;Kim Seong Do;Cho Baik Soon;Heo Seong Jai;Park Sang Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the repair of damaged reinforced concrete members strengthened by the external bonding of fiber-reinforced polymer laminates has received considerable attention. This paper investigates shear capacity of RC beams strengthened in the shear span with the Glass-Fiber and Steel-Composite Plate(GSP) experimentally. There are 2 types of strengthening method by GSP in RC beams. Test results are compared with that of each reference specimen which is not strengthened with GSP.

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Derivation of Plate Separation Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Members Strengthened with Steel Plates (강판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 부재의 박리기준 유도)

  • 오병환;박대균;조재열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2000
  • Steel plate bonding technique is most widely used in strengthening of existing concrete structures, but it has inherently a problem of the premature failure such as interface separation and rip off. So far, many studies have been arid out in the manner of laboratory tests for the reinforced concrete beams to find out he mechanism of the premature failure. However, in order to verify the characteristics of the premature failure, more reasonable local investigations are needed rather than such relatively global experimental works. In this study, therefore, the double lap test which simulate the pure shear loadings and the half beam tests which consider combined flexure-shear force have been done. There are, however, difficulties in getting the normal stress caused to premature failure, so that finite element analysis was performed, too. In numerical study, material nonlinearity was considered, and the interface element was applied to model the interface between steel plate and adhesive. From the results of experimental and numerical studies, a realistic failure criterion on the separation of steel plates has been derived.

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A Study on Carbon Fiber Sheet Rehabilitation of Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams (고강도 RC보의 탄소섬유쉬트 보강에 대한 연구)

  • 김종효;곽계환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1997
  • In recent years the research and development about the new material proceeds rapidly and actively in building industry. We are concerned with high-strength concrete as a new material. As the building structure becomes bigger, higher and more specialized, so does the demand of material and member with high strength for building expands greatly. In the future, we will quite need to research repair and rehabilitation to make high strength concrete structural building for our safe. So, I did an study on carbon fiber sheet rehabilitation(CFSR) of reinforced high strength concrete beams. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) bonding method is widely used for reinforcing the existing concrete structure among the various methods. The test results indicate that CFS is very effective for strengthening the damaged beams and controlling deflections of the repaired beams. When carbon fiber sheet rehabilitation of reinforced high strength concrete beams happened diagonal crack, the increase in the number of CFS layer didn't effect the increase in strength of beams. Also, by changing the CFS stick position gave diversified ultimate load in CFSR beams.

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An Experimental Study to Prevent Debonding Failure of RC Beams Strengthened by GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers) (유리섬유쉬트로 휨보강된 RC보의 부착파괴 방지 상세에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최기선;유영찬;이진용;김긍환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2003
  • It is generally known that RC flexural members strengthened by GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers) tend to be failed by premature bond failure near the flexural-shear cracks happened at the mid-span of beams. It is therefore strongly recommended that premature bond failure must be avoided to insure the intended strengthening effects sufficiently. The various methodologies such as increasing bonded length of GFRP and bonding details including U-shape wrappings and epoxy shear-keys are examined in this study. The bonded length of GFRP are calculated based on the assumed bond strengths of epoxy saturating resin. Total six half scale RC beam specimens were constructed and tested to investigate the effectiveness of each methodologies to prevent the bond failure of GFRP. Test results of each specimens are discussed in this paper.

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An experimental study for bending behavior of RC beams strengthened with glass fiber sheet (유리 섬유시트로 보강된 실제크기 철근 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Do;Seong, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2008
  • To investigate the flexural behavior of real size RC beams strengthened with glass fiber sheets, 9 strengthened beams of real size are experimented and the results are compared with those of existing experimental studies. Experiments are considered glass fiber sheets, the number of fiber sheets, and the existence of U-wrap. By the results of experiments, the failure behavior and crack types of real size RC beams are almost equal to those of the small size RC beams, and the debonding and not the concrete cover delamination are occurred. It can be found from the load-deflection curves that as the number of fiber sheets is increased, the ductility of real size RC beam is more decreased than that of the small size RC beam. For the strengthening method with glass fiber sheets of the real size RC beams, it can be confirmed that the finding a solution to the bonding problem is required

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The Bond Performance of RC Beams Strengrhened for FRP Pannel deal with Fatigue Loadings through Experiments (실험에 의한 피로하중을 받는 FRP패널 보강 RC보의 부착성능)

  • Lee, Chang Gyu;Chung, Yung Bea
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2007
  • Repair and Reinforcement are subjected change to increasing of remodelling. The usage of carbon fiber sheets is increasing for the strengthening of reinforce concrete structures. Therefore experimental and analytical studies are carry out to investigate the flexural behaviors of the strengthened RC structures by the external bonding of the new reinforcement method. Also the aim of this study is to investigate reinforcing method of FRP panel deal with fatigue loading through experiments.

Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of the Thin-to-Thick Type Stiffened Panels with Bonded Patch (접착 패칭된 박-후판 결합형 보강판의 피로균열성장 거동)

  • Rhee, Hwan-Woo;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • Fatigue cracked components often needs to be repaired during service. Standard repair schemes involve strengthening the component by connecting reinforcing members by means of rivets or welding by reducing the crack-tip stress intensity factors. Recent technological advances in fiber reinforced composite materials and adhesive bonding have led to the development of efficient repair schemes. In this study, the influence of various shape parameters on fatigue crack growth in the CCT type uniform thickness plates and the thin-ta-thick type stiffened panels repaired with woven fabric type Kevlar-Epoxy composite patch are studied experimentally.

Effect of Cr2O3 Content on Densification and Microstructural Evolution of the Al2O3-Polycrystalline and Its Correlation with Toughness

  • Seo, Mi-Young;Kim, Hee-Seung;Kim, Ik-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.8 s.291
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 2006
  • The effects of $Cr_2O_3$ on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of $Al_2O_3$ polycrystalline were investigated. The microstructure of $Al_2O_3-Cr_2O_3$ composites (ruby) was carefully controlled in order to obtain dense and fine-grained ceramics, thereby improving their properties and reliability with respect to numerous applications related to semiconductor bonding technology. Ruby composites were produced by Ceramic Injection Molding (CIM) technology. Room temperature strength, hardness, Young's modulus and toughness were determined, as well as surface strengthening induced by thermal treatment and production of a fine-grained homogenous microstructure.

Analytical Study on the Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Steel Plate and Carbon Fiber Composites (강판 및 탄소섬유로 보강된 철근콘크리트보에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 심종성;배인환
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문의목적은 단조증가하중을 받는 강판 및 탄소섬유 sheet 로 보강된 철근콘크리트 단순보의 역학적 거동특성을 규명하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 단부응력해석이 고려된 비선형 해석프로그램을 개발하였으며, 적용된 재료비선형모델은 콘크리트인 경우 tensile strain softening이 고려된 응력-변형율선도, 철근과 강판에 대해서는 bilinear 모델, 그리고 탄소섬유 sheet에 대해서는 완전탄성체의 모델이 적용되었다. Debonding 에 대해서는 보강재 단부의 전단응력에 의한 콘크리트박리하중을 Roberts의 해석적방법을 수정하여 계산하였다. 또한 개발된 프로그램은 실험결과 및 ADINA에 의한 해석결과와 비교하였으며, 보강단면 등에 따른 거동을 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.