• 제목/요약/키워드: Bond-lengths and bond angles

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.024초

Preliminary Molecular Dymanics Simulation Studies of H-Y Zeolite in a Non-Rigid Zeolite Framework

  • 최상구;이송희
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1999
  • Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of non-rigid H-Y zeolite framework are performed at 298.15 and 5.0 K. Usual bond stretching, bond angle bending, torsional rotational, and non-bonded Lennard-Jones and electrostatic interactions are considered as intraframework interaction potentials. Calculated atomic parameters are in good agreement with the experiment, which indicates the successful reproduction of the framework structure and its motion. Both calculated bond lengths and bond angles are also in good agreement with the experiment except generally for a little longer bond lengths and a little smaller T-O-H bond angles. The calculated overall site occupation of HI keeps the order O(2) > O(3) > O(4) > O(t) at 298.15 K, which is very different from the experimental prediction, O(l) > O(3) > O(2) at 5 K. Calculated IR spectra of the H-Y zeolite framework show that most of the main peaks of the O-H bonds are in the broad region 3700-5000 cm-1 and that the O-T stretching bands appeared in 0-2000 cm-1 and at 2700 cm-1

Structure Determination of D-Asparagine by Modified Pseudospectral Hartree-Fock Gradient Method

  • Lee, Jung-Goo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.953-957
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    • 1994
  • Pseudospectral Hartree-Fock(PSHF) gradient calculations with $6-31G^{**}$ basis set have been carried out to determine the structure of D-Asparagine molecule $(C_4N_2O_3H_8)$ with improved grids and with the BFGS method. The modified PSHF method, despite partial optimization of the gradient code, turned out to be still faster than the conventional ab initio method, GAUSSIAN 90 program by more than twice. The optimum geometry of D-Asparagine obtained by the PSHF method is in good agreement with those calculated by the GAUSSIAN 90 program (within 0.0036 ${\AA}$ for bond lengths, 0.8 degrees for bond angles, and 1.6 degrees for torsional angles) except for three torsional angles. Here, rather large discrepancy of these three torsional angles (5-6 degrees) is attributed to the small differences in the optimum bond lengths and angles between the PSHF and GAUSSIAN 90 calculations.

Dimethyldioxirane의 분자구조와 Vibrational Frequencies에 대한 양자역학적 고찰 (Quantum Mechanical Investigation for the Structure and Vibrational Frequencies of Dimethyldioxirane)

  • 강창덕;김승준
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1998
  • Dimethyldioxirane$[(CH_3)_2CO_2]$의 분자구조, vibrational frequencies 그리고 infrared(IR) 스펙트럼의 세기(intensity)등에 대한 이론적 연구를 high level ab initio 양자역학적 방법(CISD,CCSD, CCDS(T))을 사용하여 수행하였다. 분자구조의 경우 C-O와 O-O에 대한 결합길이는 parent dixoirane$(CH_2O_2)$과 유사한 결과를 보여주었으며, electron correlation effect의 영향이 C-C나 C-H결합길이 보다 더 크게 작용하였다. 사용된 basis sets(DZ,DZP, TZP, 그리고 TZ2P)에 대해서는 polarization function의 역할이 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났으며 triple zeta(TZ)에 의한 효과는 상대적으로 나타났다. 한편 계산된 harmonic vibrational frequency들을 실험결과 및 다른 이론 계산결과와 비교, 분석하였으며 IR intencity에 근거하여 각 vibrational mode를 assign하였다.

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Crystal Geometry Optimization of β-Lactam Antibiotics Using MMFF Parameters

  • 원영도
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.944-952
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    • 1995
  • A generic force field approach has been applied to geometry optimization of penam and cephem crystals. The crystalline state energy and force evaluation with the universal force field (MMFF: Merck Molecular Force Field) results in good agreements with the crystallographic data. Bond lengths are usually correct to within 0.02 Å and bond angles usually to within 2.5°. The conformation of the β-lactam bicyclic rings in the crystal environment is also well reproduced. The results thus demonstrate the applicability of MMFF to modeling of newer molecular constructs in condensed phase.

Synthesis, Spectral, Characterization, DFT and Biological Studies of New 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)-hydrazono]-pentane-2,4-dione Metal Complexes

  • Sadeek, Sadeek A.;Zordok, Wael A.;El-Farargy, Ahmed F.;El-Desoky, Sameh I.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2014
  • A new series of metal complexes of V(IV), Pd(II), Pt(IV), Ce(IV) and U(VI) with 3-[(3-chlorophenyl)-hydrazono]-pentane-2,4-dione (Cphpd) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements, UV-vis, FT-IR and $^1H$ NMR as well as TG-DTG techniques. The data indicated that the Cphpd acts as a bidentate ligand through the hydrazono nitrogen and one keto oxygen. The kinetic parameters have been evaluated by using Coats Redfern (CR) and Horowitz-Metzeger (HM) methods. The thermodynamic data reflected the thermal stability for all complexes. The calculated bond length and the bond stretching force constant, F(U=O), values for $UO_2$ bond are $0.775{\AA}$ and $286.95Nm^{-1}$. The bond lengths, bond angles, dipole moment and the lowest energy model structure of the complexes have been determined with DFT calculations. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized ligand and its complexes were screened.

전이금속 Fe-Pt 나노선의 자기적 성질 (Magnetic Properties of Fe-Pt Nanowires with Linear and Zigzag Structures)

  • 장영록;조철수;이재일
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2005
  • 전이금속 Fe-Pt 나노선의 자기적 성질을 수도퍼텐셜 및 전전자(all-electron) 제일원리 전자구조 계산 방법으로 연구하였다. 직선 구조와 지그재그 구조에 대해서 결합에너지를 계산함으로써 안정된 구조를 결정했고, 결합거리, 결합각도, 자기모멘트, 스핀밀도, 상태밀도 등을 계산함으로써 전이금속 나노선의 구조적 성질과 자기적 성질을 연구하였다. Fe-Pt 나노선의 경우에 지그재그 구조가 직선 구조보다 더 안정된 것으로 계산되었고, 직선 구조에 비해서 결합길이는 증가하지만 자기모멘트는 감소하였다.

알켄-오존 반응의 중간 생성물에 대한 ab initio 양자역학적 고찰 (Quantum Mechanical Investigation on the Intermediates of Alkene-Ozone Reaction)

  • 강창덕;김승준
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1998
  • 알켄-오존 반응에서 생성된 중간 생성물로써 primary ozonide (POZ),secondary ozonide (SOZ)그리고 carbonyl oxide의 분자구조, vibrational frequencies그리고 infrared(IR)스펙트럼의 세기 등에 대한 이론적 연구를 high level ab initio 양자역학적 방법(CISD,CCSD)을 사용하여 수행하였다. 일반적으로, polarization function은 결합각과 결합길이를 감소시키는 경향을 보였고 반면, electron correlation effect는 결합길이와 결합각을 약간 증가시키는 경향을 보이고 있다. Carbonyl oxide의 분자구조는 zwitterionic form이 diradical form보다 더 안정한 것으로 예측되었으며, 두 형태의 에너지는 차이는 TZ2P CISD level에서 약 22.4 kcal/mol인 것으로 계산되었다. 또한, POZ과 SOZ의 분자구조 및 harmonic vibrational frequencies들을 실험결과와 비교 분석하였으며 IR세기에 근거하여 각 vibrational mode를 assign 하였다.

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The 3-[3α(2α-Hydroxy)pinane]-4,5-(pinan)-1,3-oxazolidine Synthesis, Structure and Properties

  • Bialek, Magdalena;Trzesowska, Agata;Kruszynski, Rafal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2007
  • The new pinane derivative containing unique multifused ring system was synthesized. The crystal, molecular and electronic structure of the title compound has been determined. Both pinane ring systems have the same conformation. The five-membered oxazolidine ring exists in twisted chair conformation. The structure is expanded through O-H…O hydrogen bond to semiinfinite hydrogen-bonded chain. The bond lengths and angles in the optimised structure are similar to the experimental ones. The CH3 and CH2 groups (except this of oxazolidine ring) are negatively charged whereas the CH groups are positively charged. The largest negative potential is on the oxygen atoms. The C-N natural bond orbitals are polarised towards the nitrogen atom (ca. 61% at N) whereas the C-O bond orbitals are polarised towards the oxygen atom (ca. 67% at O). It is consistent with the charges on the nitrogen and oxygen atom of oxazolidine ring and the direction of the dipole moment vector (3.08 Debye).

Empirical Force-Field 방법에 의한 D-Sorbitol 의 구조와 에너지에 관한 연구 (The Structure and Energy of D-Sorbitol from an Empirical force-Field)

  • 박영자
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1985
  • Empirical force-field 방법을 중성자 회절 방법으로 분자구조가 밝혀진 D-sorbitol, CH_2OH\;(CHOH)_4\;CH_2OH$에 적용하여 비교 연구하였다. C-C결합 길이는 계산값과 실험값이 0.009${\AA}$ 내에서 C-O 결합 길이는 0. 023${\AA}$내에서 일치하는 좋은 결과를 얻었다. C-C-C 와 C-C-O 결합 각도는 각각 $2.3^{\circ}$$1.9^{\circ}$이내에서 일치하였으나 crystal packing force의 영향을 많이 받고 있는 torsion angle은 상당한 차이가 있었다. C(1)-C(2)-C(3)-C(4) torsion angle을 규칙적으로 변화시키면서 steric 에너지를 연구한 결과 분자의 최저 에너지는 ${\phi}$=+$90^{\circ}$부근에서 나타나 회절법에 의한 결정 구조와는 다른 결과를 얻었다. 그러나 C-O, O-H, O-lone-pair dipole들 간의 상호작용을 무시하면 ${\phi}$=-$60^{\circ}$부근에서 최저에너지를 나타내어 결정구조와 일치 하였다. Empirical force-field 방법의 dipole 상호작용에 관한 에너지항을 개선하면 더 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예측 한다.

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